6th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

The 6th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, formally the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 6th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected by the 1st plenary session of the 6th Central Committee in 1928, in the aftermath of the 6th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It was preceded by the 5th Politburo Standing Committee and succeeded by the 7th Secretariat in 1945.

Composition

1st plenary session (1928–1930)

Members of the Politburo Standing Committee of the 1st plenary session of the 6th Central Committee
[1]
Rank Officeholder Hanzi 5th PSC 3rd PLE Birth PM Death Birthplace Ref.
1 Xiang Zhongfa 向忠发 New Renewed 1879 1921 1931 Shanghai [2]
2 Zhou Enlai 周恩来 Old Renewed 1898 1921 1976 Jiangsu [3]
3 Su Zhaozheng 苏兆征 Old Died 1885 1925 1929 Guangdong [4]
4 Xiang Ying 项英 New Not 1895 1922 1941 Anhui [5]
5 Cai Hesen 蔡和森 Comeback War 1895 1921 1931 Shanghai [6]
6 Li Lisan 李立三 Comeback Not 1899 1921 1967 Hunan [7]

3rd plenary session (1930–1931)

Members of the Politburo Standing Committee of the 3rd plenary session of the 6th Central Committee
[1]
Rank Officeholder Hanzi 1st PLE 4th PLE Birth PM Death Birthplace Ref.
1 Xiang Zhongfa 向忠发 Old Renewed 1879 1921 1931 Shanghai [2]
2 Zhou Enlai 周恩来 Old Renewed 1898 1921 1976 Jiangsu [3]
3 Qu Qiubai 瞿秋白 Comeback Not 1899 1921 1935 Fujian [8]

4th plenary session (January–June 1931)

Members of the Politburo Standing Committee of the 4th plenary session of the 6th Central Committee
[1]
Rank Officeholder Hanzi 3rd PLE 5th PLE Birth PM Death Birthplace Ref.
1 Xiang Zhongfa 向忠发 Old War 1879 1921 1931 Shanghai [2]
2 Zhou Enlai 周恩来 Old Renewed 1898 1921 1976 Jiangsu [3]
3 Zhang Guotao 张国焘 Comeback Not 1897 1921 1979 Sichuan [9]
4 Wang Ming 王明 New Not 1904 1924 1974 Anhui [10]

5th plenary session (1934–1935)

Members of the Politburo Standing Committee of the 5th plenary session of the 6th Central Committee
[1]
Rank Officeholder Hanzi 4th PLE 6th PLE Birth PM Death Birthplace Ref.
1 Bo Gu 博古 New Renewed 1898 1921 1969 Jiangsu [11]
2 Zhang Wentian 张闻天 New Renewed 1900 1925 1976 Shanghai [12]
3 Zhou Enlai 周恩来 Old Renewed 1900 1925 1976 Jiangsu [3]
4 Xiang Ying 项英 Comeback Not 1895 1922 1941 Anhui [5]

Zunyi Conference (1935–1937)

Members of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Zunyi Conference of the 6th Central Committee
[1]
Rank Officeholder Hanzi 5th PLE POL Birth PM Death Birthplace Ref.
1 Zhang Wentian 张闻天 Old Renewed 1900 1925 1976 Shanghai [12]
2 Mao Zedong 毛泽东 New Renewed 1893 1921 1976 Hunan [13]
3 Zhou Enlai 周恩来 Old Not 1900 1925 1976 Jiangsu [3]
4 Bo Gu 博古 Old Not 1898 1921 1969 Jiangsu [11]
5 Wang Jiaxiang 王稼祥 New Not 1906 1928 1974 Anhui [14]

Politburo meeting (1937–1938)

Members of the Politburo Standing Committee of the December 1937 Politburo meeting of the 6th Central Committee
[1]
Rank Officeholder Hanzi ZUN 6th PLE Birth PM Death Birthplace Ref.
1 Mao Zedong 毛泽东 Old Renewed 1893 1921 1976 Hunan [13]
2 Wang Ming 王明 Comeback Renewed 1904 1924 1974 Anhui [10]
3 Zhang Wentian 张闻天 Old Renewed 1900 1925 1976 Shanghai [12]
4 Chen Yun 陈云 New Renewed 1905 1925 1995 Shanghai [15]
5 Kang Sheng 康生 New Renewed 1898 1925 1975 Shandong [16]

6th plenary session (1938–1943)

Members of the Politburo Standing Committee of the 6th plenary session of the 6th Central Committee
[1]
Rank Officeholder Hanzi POL POL Birth PM Death Birthplace Ref.
1 Mao Zedong 毛泽东 Old Renewed 1893 1921 1976 Hunan [13]
2 Zhang Wentian 张闻天 Old Not 1900 1925 1976 Shanghai [12]
3 Chen Yun 陈云 Old Not 1905 1925 1995 Shanghai [15]
4 Kang Sheng 康生 Old Not 1898 1925 1975 Shandong [16]
5 Wang Ming 王明 Old Not 1904 1924 1974 Anhui [10]
6 Ren Bishi 任弼时 New Renewed 1904 1922 1950 Hunan [17]

Politburo meeting (1943–1944)

Members of the Politburo Standing Committee of the March 1943 Politburo meeting of the 6th Central Committee
[1]
Rank Officeholder Hanzi 6th PLE 7th PLE Birth PM Death Birthplace Ref.
1 Mao Zedong 毛泽东 Old Renewed 1893 1921 1976 Hunan [13]
2 Liu Shaoqi 刘少奇 New Renewed 1898 1921 1969 Henan [18]
3 Ren Bishi 任弼时 Old Renewed 1904 1922 1950 Hunan [17]

7th plenary session (1944–1945)

Members of the Presidium of the 7th plenary session of the 6th Central Committee
[1]
Rank Officeholder Hanzi POL 7th SEC Birth PM Death Birthplace Ref.
1 Mao Zedong 毛泽东 Old Reelected 1893 1921 1976 Hunan [13]
2 Zhu De 朱德 New Reelected 1886 1925 1976 Sichuan [19]
3 Liu Shaoqi 刘少奇 Old Reelected 1898 1921 1969 Henan [18]
4 Zhou Enlai 周恩来 Comeback Reelected 1898 1921 1976 Jiangsu [3]
5 Ren Bishi 任弼时 Old Reelected 1904 1922 1950 Hunan [17]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i "第六届中央委员会（1928年7月—1945年6月）" [The Plenary Sessions of the 6th CPC Central Committee (July 1928 - June 1945)]. People's Daily. Retrieved 25 July 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  2. ^ a b c "向忠发" [Xiang Zhongfa]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 15 October 2008. Retrieved 30 July 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  3. ^ a b c d e f "Zhou Enlai". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 26 July 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  4. ^ "苏兆征" [Su Zhaozheng]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 15 October 2008. Retrieved 30 July 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  5. ^ a b "项英" [Xiang Ying]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 15 October 2008. Retrieved 30 July 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  6. ^ "蔡和森：在法国率先提出"正式成立一个中国共产党"" [Cai Hesen: First in France to propose the "formal establishment of a Chinese Communist Party"]. People's Daily. 28 June 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  7. ^ "Li Lisan". Encyclopædia Britannica. 18 June 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  8. ^ "Qu Qiubai". Encyclopædia Britannica. 14 June 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  9. ^ "Zhang Guotao". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 30 July 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  10. ^ a b c "王明" [Wang Ming]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 15 October 2008. Retrieved 30 July 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  11. ^ a b "秦邦宪" [Qin Bangxian]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Retrieved 30 July 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  12. ^ a b c d "张闻天" [Zhang Wentian]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Retrieved 30 July 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  13. ^ a b c d e Schram, Stuart Reynolds. "Mao Zedong". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 26 July 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  14. ^ "王稼祥" [Wang Jiaxiang]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Retrieved 30 July 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  15. ^ a b Tyler, Patrick E. (12 April 1995). "Chen Yun, Who Slowed China's Shift to Market, Dies at 89". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 July 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  16. ^ a b "Kang Sheng". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 25 July 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  17. ^ a b c "任弼时：共产党员的楷模" [Ren Bishi: A model for Communist Party members]. People's Daily (in Chinese). 10 December 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  18. ^ a b North, Robert C. "Liu Shaoqi". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 30 July 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  19. ^ "Zhu De". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 26 July 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

Bibliography

  • Dillon, Michael (2020). Zhou Enlai: The Enigma Behind Chairman Mao. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-7845-3615-2.
  • Hartman, Ray T. (2023). Self-Reflections of Fears and Dreams: Political Legitimacy and Strategic Thinking Among Chinese Communist Party Leaders, 1927-1953. Lexington Books. ISBN 9781666916850.
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