Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
| Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Communist Party of China | |
|---|---|
| 中国共产党中央纪律检查委员会书记 | |
since 23 October 2022 | |
| Central Commission for Discipline Inspection | |
| Status | Deputy national-level official |
| Residence | Zhongnanhai |
| Seat | Beijing |
| Appointer | Plenary session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection |
| Term length | Five years |
| Inaugural holder | Wang Hebo |
| Formation | 9 May 1927 |
The secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) is the head of the aforementioned body. The office is a leading political position, and the officeholder has been a member of the Politburo Standing Committee, the highest decision-making body of the Chinese Communist Party, since 19 September 1997. The current secretary is Li Xi, who was elected by the 1st Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on 23 October 2022 and approved by the 20th Central Committee on the same day. The role is roughly analogous to that of the chairman of the Central Control Commission in other communist countries.
An ad-hoc Central Control Committee was established by the 7th National Congress in 1945, but the 7th Central Committee never elected it.
Titles
| Title | Existence | Established |
|---|---|---|
| Secretary of the Central Supervisory Commission | 1927–1928 | 5th National Congress |
| Secretary of the Central Review Committee | 1928–1934 | 6th National Congress |
| Secretary of the Central Party Affairs Commission | 1934–1945 | Decision of the 6th Politburo |
| Secretary of the Central Control Committee | 1945–1949 | 7th National Congress |
| Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection | 1949–1955 | Decision of the 7th Politburo |
| Secretary of the Central Supervisory Commission | 1955–1969 | 1st National Conference |
| First Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection | 1978–1987 | 3rd Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee |
| Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection | 1987 onwards | 13th National Congress |
Officeholders
| No. | Officeholder | Took office | Left office | Length of tenure | Term | Birth | PM | Death | Ref. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wang Hebo | 王荷波 | 9 May 1927 | 11 November 1927 | 186 days | 5th (1927–1928) |
1882 | 1922 | 1927 | [2] | |
| 2 | Liu Shaoqi | 刘少奇 | 18 July 1928 | 18 January 1934 | 5 years, 184 days | 6th (1928–1945) |
1898 | 1921 | 1969 | [3] | |
| 3 | Li Weihan | 李维汉 | 18 January 1934 | 11 June 1945 | 11 years, 144 days | 6th (1928–1945) |
1896 | 1921 | 1984 | [4] | |
| 4 | Zhu De | 朱德 | 9 November 1949 | 31 March 1955 | 5 years, 83 days | 7th (1949–1956) |
1886 | 1925 | 1976 | [5] | |
| 5 | Dong Biwu | 董必武 | 31 March 1955 | 24 April 1969 | 14 years, 24 days | 7th–8th (1949–1969) |
1886 | 1921 | 1975 | [6] | |
| 6 | Chen Yun | 陈云 | 22 December 1978 | 1 November 1987 | 8 years, 314 days | 11th–12th (1978–1987) |
1905 | 1924 | 1995 | [7] | |
| 7 | Qiao Shi | 乔石 | 1 November 1987 | 19 October 1992 | 4 years, 353 days | 13th (1987–1992) |
1924 | 1940 | 2015 | [8] | |
| 8 | Wei Jianxing | 尉健行 | 19 October 1992 | 15 November 2002 | 10 years, 27 days | 14th–15th (1992–2002) |
1931 | 1949 | 2015 | [9] | |
| 9 | Wu Guanzheng | 吴官正 | 15 November 2002 | 22 October 2007 | 4 years, 341 days | 16th (2002–2007) |
1938 | 1963 | Alive | [10] | |
| 10 | He Guoqiang | 贺国强 | 22 October 2007 | 15 November 2012 | 5 years, 24 days | 17th (2007–2012) |
1943 | 1966 | Alive | [11] | |
| 11 | Wang Qishan | 王岐山 | 15 November 2012 | 25 October 2017 | 4 years, 344 days | 18th (2012–2017) |
1948 | 1983 | Alive | [12] | |
| 12 | Zhao Leji | 赵乐际 | 25 October 2017 | 23 October 2022 | 4 years, 363 days | 19th (2017–2022) |
1957 | 1975 | Alive | [13] | |
| 13 | Li Xi | 李希 | 23 October 2022 | Incumbent | 3 years, 152 days | 20th (2022–2027) |
1956 | 1982 | Alive | [14] | |
See also
- Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
- Secretary General of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
References
- ^ a b "历史沿革" [History] (in Chinese). Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. 19 December 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ "王荷波" [Wang Hebo]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 10 October 2008. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ North, Robert C. "Liu Shaoqi". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ "李维汉 （1896—1984）" [Li Weihan (1896—1984)] (in Chinese). Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ "Zhu De". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ "董必武（1886—1975）" [Dong Biwu（1886—1975）]. Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ Tyler, Patrick E. (12 April 1995). "Chen Yun, Who Slowed China's Shift to Market, Dies at 89". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ Levine, Steven. "Qiao Shi". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ "前中共紀委書記尉健行逝世" [Wei Jianxing, former secretary of the CCP's Discipline Inspection Commission, passed away] (in Chinese). BBC News. 7 August 2015. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ "Wu Guanzheng". China Internet Information Center. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ "He Guoqiang". China Today . Retrieved 24 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ Pletcher, Kenneth. "Wang Qishan". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ Li, Cheng. "Zhao Leji 赵乐际" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
- ^ Li, Cheng. "Li Xi 李希" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 October 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2023.