List of wars in the Indian subcontinent

This is a list of known battels, wars, and conflicts among the former kingdoms, empires and colonial states, from ancient India (from 15th BCE) to colonial India (upto 1947 CE), in the Indian subcontinent.

Ancient India (c. 15th to 1st century BCE)

Name of conflict Belligerents Belligerents Outcome
Battle of the Ten Kings (c. 14th century BCE) Bharatas Ten King Alliance Bharatas Victory
Kurukshetra War Pandavas of Kuru kingdom Kauravas of Kuru kingdom Pandavas Victory
Kosala-Kashi war
(c. 650 BCE)
Kosala kingdom Kasi kingdom Kosala Victory
  • Kosala annexation of Kāsī
Kosala conquest of Gaṇasaṅghas
(c. 600 to 550 BCE)
Kosala kingdom Gaṇasaṅghas Kosala Victory
  • Kosala annexation of three Gaṇasaṅghas
Gandhāra-Avanti war
(c. 575 BCE)
Gandhāra kingdom Avanti Gandhāra Victory
Magadha-Anga war
(c. 535 BCE)
Magadha Anga Kingdom Magadha Victory
  • Magadhan annexation of Anga
Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley
(c. 535/518BCE–450 BCE)
Mahajanapadas Achaemenid Empire Achaemenid Victory
  • Persian rule established over the northwestern regions of the Indian subcontinent
Avanti-Magadhan wars
(c. 510 BCE–400 BCE)
Magadha Avanti kingdom Magadha Victory
  • Magadhan annexation of Avanti
Magadha-Kosala war
(c. Late 5th century BCE)
Kosala kingdom Magadha Magadha Victory
  • Magadhan annexation of Kosala and Kasi
Magadha-Vajji war
(c. 484 BCE–468 BCE)
Magadha Vajjika League led by the Licchavis Magadha Victory
  • Magadhan annexation of Vajji confederacy
Indian campaign of Alexander the Great
(c. 327 BCE–325 BCE)
Macedonian Empire North-western Indian Kingdoms Partial Macedon Victory
  • Macedonia conquers up to the Beas River, yet has to stop its advance in the Indus.
Nanda conquest of Northern India

(c. 4th century BCE)

Magadha North Indian states Nanda Victory
  • Expansion of the Nanda Empire in Northern India.
Mauryan conquest of the Nanda Empire
(c. 323 BCE–322 BCE)
Magadha House of Maurya Maurya Victory
Chandragupta's conquest of North-western India

(322-317 BCE)

Magadha Alexander's governors and their states Mauryan Victory
  • Mauryan annexation of North-western India.
Chandragupta's conquest of Deccan

(4th century BCE)

Magadha Southern states Mauryan Victory
Seleucid–Mauryan war
(c. 305 BCE–303 BCE)
Magadha Seleucid Empire Maurya Victory
Kalinga War
(c. 262 BCE–261 BCE)
Magadha Kalinga kingdom Maurya Victory
  • Maurya annexation of Kalinga
Shunga-Greek War
(2nd Century BCE)
Magadha Greco-Bactrian kingdom Shunga Victory
Early Chola invasion of Anuradhapura Chola dynasty Anuradhapura Kingdom Anuradhapura Victory
Shunga-Vidarbha War

(145 BCE)

Magadha Vidarbha kingdom Shunga Victory

Classical India (c. 1st to 6th century CE)

Name of conflict Belligerents Belligerents Outcome
Saka–Satavahana Wars (c. 1st–2nd century CE) Satavahana Empire Western Kshatrapas Satvahana Victory
Battle of Venni (c. 130 CE) Cholas (Uraiyur) Chera dynasty
Pandya dynasty
Velir
Chola Victory
Parthian–Kushan War (between c. 130 CE to c. 140 CE) Kushan Empire Parthian Empire Kushan Victory
Early Samudragupta's conquest Northern India

(c. 4th century CE)

Gupta Empire 3 kings of Aryavarta Gupta Victory
Samudragupta's conquest of Northern India

(c. 4th century CE)

Gupta Empire 8 kings of Aryavarta Gupta Victory
Samudragupta's conquest of Southern India

(c. 4th century CE)

Gupta Empire 12 kings of Dakshinapatha Gupta Victory
Samudragupta's conquests of Central India

(c. 4th century CE)

Gupta Empire Parivrajaka dynasty Gupta Victory
Gupta–Saka Wars

(c. 375 to 413 CE)

Gupta Empire Western Satraps Gupta Victory
Chandragupta II's conquest of Bengal

(c. 4th century)

Gupta Empire Vanga Gupta Victory
Chandragupta II's conquest Balkh (Punjab and Afghanistan)

(c. 4th century to 5th century CE)

Gupta Empire Balkh states Indecisive
Kumaragupta I's conquest of South-western India

(c. 5th century CE)

Gupta Empire Traikutaka dynasty Gupta Victory
Battle of Sondani
(528 CE)
Alchon Huns Aulikaras
Gupta Empire
Gupta and Aulikara victory
Gauda–Gupta War

(528 CE)

Gauda Kingdom Gupta Empire Gupta and Maukhari victory

Early Medieval India (c. 7th to 12th century CE)

Name of conflict Belliegents Opponents Outcome
Battle of Narmada
(619 CE)
Chalukyas of Vatapi Vardhana dynasty Chalukya victory
Battle of Pullalur
(618–619 CE)
Chalukyas of Vatapi Pallava dynasty Chalukya victory
  • Result of battle is inconclusive by mostly historians
  • Part of Chalukya–Pallava Wars
Battle of Manimangala
(642 CE)
Chalukyas of Vatapi Pallava dynasty Pallava victory
  • Manimangala is the first ever victory for the Pallavas against the Chalukyas.
  • Part of Chalukya–Pallava Wars
Battle of Vatapi
(642 CE)
Chalukyas of Vatapi Pallava dynasty Pallava victory
  • Pallava victory and conquest of Vatapi
  • Part of Chalukya–Pallava Wars
Umayyad campaigns in India
(712–740 CE)
Indian kingdoms Umayyad Caliphate Indian Victory
  • Arab and later Muslim invasions halted in India for the next 250 years.
Yaqub's campaigns to the east

(861–870)

Zunbils
Kharijites
Indian kingdoms
Abbasid Caliphate Saffarid Victory
Battle of Thirupurambiyam (879)
Chola–Pallava–Ganga victory
  • Pandyas did not recover for two centuries
Pala-Tibetan War ( 8th-9th CE ) Pala Empire Tibetan Empire Pala Victory
Ghaznavid campaigns in India
(10th and 11th centuries)
Hindu Shahis
Rajput confederacy
Jatts
Chandela dynasty
Kachchhapaghata dynasty
Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty
Lodi dynasty of Multan
Tomara dynasty
Ghaznavids Ghaznavid Victory
  • Beginning of Muslim rule in the Indian Subcontinent
Chalukya–Chola wars
(992–1120 CE)
Chola Empire Western Chalukya Empire Chola Victory
Siege of Lohkot (1015) Ghaznavids Lohara dynasty Sangramraja of kashmir defeated Mahmud of Ghazni
Lohara-Ghazni conflict (1021) (1021) Ghaznavids Lohara dynasty Victory for Sangramraja of Kashmir
Devendra-Chalukya wars (1090–1100) Kingdom of Devendra Western Chalukya Empire Inconclusive
Chola conquest of Anuradhapura
(993–1017 CE)
Chola Empire Anuradhapura Kingdom Chola Victory
Chola Conquest of the Chera Kingdom and Pandya Kingdom
(1018–1019 CE)
Chola Empire Chera dynasty
Pandya dynasty
Chola Victory
  • Cholas annexed the Cheras and Pandyas
Chola expedition to North India
(1019–1024 CE)
Chola Empire Somavamshi dynasty
Pala Empire
Kamboja-Pala dynasty
Chandra dynasty
Chola victory
South-East Asia campaign of Rajendra I
(1025-1068 CE)
Chola Empire Srivijaya
Kadaram
Kingdom of Pegu
Mayirudingam
Langkasuka
Talaittakkolam
Chola Victory
Chola invasion of Srivijaya
(1025 CE)
Chola Empire Srivijaya Chola Victory
Chola invasion of Kadaram
(1068 CE)
Chola Empire Srivijaya Chola Victory
Sena revolution of Bengal
(1070-1165 CE)
Sena dynasty Pala dynasty
Varman Dynasty (Bengal)
Sena victory
Pandyan Civil War
(1169-1177 CE)
Chola dynasty
Pandya dynasty
Kingdom of Polonnaruwa
Pandya dynasty
Chola Victory
  • Pandyan civil conflict ends. Rival kingdoms abandon military intervention.
  • Sinhalese-Vira Pandya alliance lost the war against Cholas
Battle of Nettur
(1188 CE)
Chola Empire Pandyan kingdom Chola Victory
Indian campaigns of Muhammad of Ghor

(1175–1206)

Rajput confederacy
Sena dynasty
Soomra dynasty
Ghaznavids
Qarmatians
Tibetan tribes
Ghurid dynasty Ghurid Victory

Late Medieval India (c. 13th to 15th century CE)

Name of conflict Belligerents Belligerents Outcome
Battle of Kakadadaha (1205) Chandelas of Jejakabhukti Ghurid empire Chandela victory
Mongol invasions of India

(1221–1327)

Delhi Sultanate Chagatai Khanate Delhi Sultanate Victory
  • Mongol forces expelled from India
Dehlavi-Ganga War

(1243–1256)

Delhi Sultanate Eastern Ganga dynasty Eastern Ganga Victory
Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Ranthambore
(1301)
Delhi Sultanate Chahamanas of Ranastambhapura Delhi Sultanate Victory
Siege of Chittorgarh
(1303)
Delhi Sultanate Guhila dynasty Delhi Sultanate Victory
Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Gujarat
(1304)
Delhi Sultanate Vaghela dynasty Delhi Sultanate Victory
Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Malwa
(1305)
Delhi Sultanate Paramara dynasty Delhi Sultanate Victory
Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Devagiri
(1308)
Delhi Sultanate Seuna dynasty Delhi Sultanate Victory
Dehlavi-Kakatiya War

(1318–1323)

Delhi Sultanate Kakatiya dynasty Delhi Sultanate Victory
Malik Kafur's invasion of the Pandya kingdom
(1310–1311)
Delhi Sultanate Pandya dynasty Delhi Sultanate Victory
Battle of Lahrawat
(1320)
Khusrau Khan's forces Tughlaq dynasty Tughlaq Victory
Battle of Singoli
(1336)
Kingdom of Mewar Tughlaq dynasty Rajput Victory
First Ekdala War
(1353s)
Delhi Sultanate Bengal Sultanate Delhi Sultanate Victory
Second Ekdala War

(1359)

Delhi Sultanate Bengal Sultanate Bengal Sultanate Victory
Jaunpur-Bhojpur War
(1389–1489)
Jaunpur Sultanate Ujjainiyas of Bhojpur Jaunpur Sultanate Victory
  • Ujjainiyas flee into the forest and lead a guerilla warfare resistance.
Timurid campaign of India
(1398)
Timurid Empire Delhi Sultanate Timurid Empire Victory
Benga–Jaunpur War
(1415–1420)
Bengal Sultanate
Diplomatic support:
Jaunpur Sultanate Bengal Sultanate Victory
Rajput-Malwa War Kingdom of Mewar
Kingdom of Marwar
Malwa Sultanate
Gujarat Sultanate
Nagaur Sultanate
Rajput Victory
Battle of Devarkonda (1458) Gajapati Empire Bahamani Sultanate Gajapati Empire victory

Early Modern India (c. 16th to mid 19th century CE)

Name of conflict (Time) Belligerents Opponents Outcome
First Luso-Malabarese War

(1500–1513)

Kingdom of Calicut

 Venice  Mamluks

 Portugal Portuguese victory
Portuguese-Mamluk naval war

(1505–1517)

Mamluk Sultanate

Kingdom of Calicut

Bijapur Sultanate

Gujarat Sultanate

Supported by:

Republic of Venice

Ottoman Empire

Portuguese Empire Portuguese victory
Siege of Anjadiva (1506) Bijapur Sultanate Portuguese Empire Bijapur victory
Battle of Dabul

(1508)

Bijapur Sultanate Portuguese Empire Portuguese victory
Gujarati–Portuguese conflicts

(1508–1573)

Gujarat Sultanate

Supported by:

Kingdom of Calicut

Mamluk Sultanate (until 1517)

Ottoman Empire (since 1517)

Portuguese Empire Portuguese victory
Portuguese conquest of Goa

(1510)

Bijapur Sultanate Kingdom of Portugal Portuguese victory
Siege of Aden

(1513)

Portuguese Empire Yemeni Tahirids Tahirid victory
Siege of Goa (1517) Bijapur Sultanate Portuguese Empire Portuguese victory
Battle of Zeila

(1517)

Portuguese Empire Adal Sultanate Portuguese victory
Sinhalese–Portuguese conflicts

(1518–1658)

Kingdom of Sitawaka

Kingdom of Kandy

Principality of Raigama

Kingdom of Jaffna

Supported by:

Zamorin of Calicut

Kingdom of Tanjore

Vanni chieftains

Dutch East India Company (From 1638)

Portuguese Empire

Kingdom of Kotte

Stalemate
Lodi-Rajput War
(1518–1519)
Kingdom of Mewar Delhi Sultanate Rajput victory
Rajput invasion of Gujarat
(1520)
Kingdom of Mewar Gujarat Sultanate Rajput victory
  • Royal treasuries of Gujarat plundered by Rana Sanga
  • Idar given to Rao Rai Mal Rathore
  • Part of Rana Sanga's conquests.
Battle of Raichur
(20 May 1520)
Vijaynagar Empire Sultanate of Bijapur Vijaynagar victory
Babur's conquest of Delhi Sultanate
(1526)
Delhi Sultanate Emirate of Kabul Mughal victory
  • Delhi Sultanate annexed by Mughals
  • Foundation of the Mughal Empire
Later Luso-Malabarese War

(1526–1571)

Zamorin of Calicut Portuguese Empire Zamorin victory
Babur-Rajput War

(1526–1530)

Mughal Empire Kingdom of Mewar Mughal victory
Battle of Bayana
(21 February 1527)
Rajput Confedracy Mughal Empire
  • Afghans
Rajput victory
Battle of Khanwa
(16 March 1527)
Rajput Confederacy Mughal Empire Mughal victory
  • Mughal rule established in North India by Babur and Agra became centre of their power from Kabul.
Battle of Ghaghra
(1529)
Mughal Empire Sultanate of Bengal Mughal victory
  • Bihar annexed by the Mughals
Battle of Kannauj
(1540)
Mughal Empire Sur Empire Sur victory
Battle of Sammel
(1544)
Kingdom of Marwar Sur Empire Sur victory
  • Bikaner and Merta became independent from Marwar
Burmese–Siamese War (1547–1549)[4] Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam)

Supported by:

Portuguese Empire

Toungoo dynasty (Burma) Siam Victory
Battle of Sirhind (1555) Sur Empire Mughal Empire Mughal victory
  • Re-Establishment of Mughal Empire By Humayun
Second Battle of Panipat
(1556)
Hemchandra Vikramaditya Mughal Empire Mughal victory
Battle of Tughlaqabad
(7 October 1556)
Hem Chandra Vikramaditya Mughal Empire Hem Chandra victory
  • Hem Chandra annexed mostly Mughals or Sur Empire's region and established a strong Hindu Empire
  • Part of 22 battles fought by Hemu
Battle of Talikota
(23 January 1565)
Vijaynagar Empire Deccan Sultanates Deccan Sultanates victory
  • Vijayanagara was destroyed or looted by Muslim armies.
  • Penukonda became second capital of Vijaynagar Empire.
Siege of Chittorgarh (1567–1568)
(23 October 1567 – 23 February 1568)
Kingdom of Mewar Mughal Empire Mughal victory
Siege of Ranthambore (1568)
(8 February 1568 – 21 March 1568)
Kingdom of Mewar Mughal Empire Mughal victory
  • Rajput leader Rai Surjan Hada surrenders Ranthambore Fort
War of the League of the Indies

(1570 – 1574)

Sultanate of Bijapur

Sultanate of Ahmadnagar

Zamorin of Calicut

Sultanate of Aceh

Co-belligerents:

Princely states of the Kanara coast

Kalinyamat Sultanate

Sultanate of Ternate

Sultanate of Tidore

Sultanate of Golkonda

Mappila Muslims

Portuguese Empire Portuguese victory
Mughal invasion of Bengal
(1572–1576)
Mughal Empire Sultanate of Bengal Mughal victory
Akbar-Rajput War

(1576–1605)

Mughal Empire Kingdom of Mewar Mughal victory
Siege of Daman (1581) Mughal Empire Portuguese Empire Portuguese victory
Battle of Leitao Coast

(1586)

Portuguese Empire Arab Niquilus Arab victory
Spanish-Portuguese conflict on China (1598–1600) Portuguese Empire Spanish Empire Portuguese victory
Siege of Kottakkal

(1599–1600)

Portuguese Empire

Kingdom of Calicut

Kunjali Marakkar forces Portuguese and Calicut victory
Dutch–Portuguese War

(1601–1661)

Kingdom of Portugal

Supported by:

Dutch Republic

Supported by:

Indecisive
  • Formation of the Dutch Empire.
  • Both sides claim victory in India.
Battle of Swally

(1612)

Kingdom of Portugal English East India Company British victory
Jahangir-Rajput War Kingdom of Mewar Mughal Empire Mughal victory
Ahom–Mughal Wars
(1615–1682)
Ahom kingdom Mughal Empire Ahom victory
  • Extension of Ahom influence to the Manas river
Battle of Toppur
(1616–17)
Imperial forces of Vijaynagar Empire
Nayaks of Tanjore
Second faction of Vijayanagara Empire
Nayaks of Gingee
Nayaks of Madurai
Pandyas of Tirunelveli
Kingdom of Travancore
Portuguese
Imperial Vijayanagara forces victory
  • It was the battle which cause the complete disintegration of the Vijayanagar Empire, which was reviving slowly.
Madurai–Mysore Wars
(1617–1694)
Madurai Nayakas
Supported by:
Vijayanagar Empire
Maratha Kingdom
Bijapur Sultanate
Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom
Nayakas of Ikkeri
Kingdom of Ramnad
Nayaks of Kalahasti
Kingdom of Mysore Madurai Nayakas Victory
  • End of Mysore Expansion into Madurai Kingdom.
Battle of Rohila (1621) Sikhs Mughal Empire Sikh victory
Mughal–Safavid war (1622–23)
(1622–1623)
Mughal Empire Safavid Empire Safavid victory
Spanish-Siam War

(1624–1636)[5][6][7]

Iberian Union Siam

Dutch East India Company

Siam victory
Mombasa war

(1631–32)

Portuguese Empire Mombasa Sultanate Portuguese Victory
Siege of Hooghly

(1632)

Mughal Empire Portuguese Empire Mughal Victory
Battle of Amritsar (1634) Sikhs Mughal Empire Sikh victory
Battle of Lahira (1634) Sikhs Mughal Empire Sikh victory
Battle of Kartarpur
(1635)
Sikhs Mughal Empire Sikh victory
Siege of Orchha (1635)
(1635)
Bundela Rajputs Mughal Empire Mughal Victory
Battle of Phagwara (1635) Sikhs Mughal Empire Sikh victory
  • Mughals repulsed
Battle of Kiratpur (1638) Sikhs Mughal Empire Sikh victory
Siege of Daman (1638–1639) Mughal Empire Portuguese Empire Portuguese victory
Early Dano-Mughal Conflicts

(1640)

Mughal Empire Denmark-Norway Mughal victory
Danish-Mughal War

(1642–1698)[8]

Mughal Empire Denmark-Norway Stalemate
Mughal–Safavid war
(1649–1653)
Mughal Empire Safavid Empire Persian victory
  • Safavid/Persian re-annexation of Kandahar
Dutch-Zamorin Conflicts

(1666–1758)

Zamorin

 United Kingdom

Portuguese Empire[10]

Dutch Republic Dutch victory
Rathore rebellion
(1679–1707)
Kingdom of Marwar
Kingdom of Mewar
Mughal Empire Inconclusive
Tibet-Ladakh-Mughal war of 1679-1684
(1679–1684)
Ladakh
Mughal Empire
Tibet
Zungar Empire
Mughal military victory
  • Mughal withdrawal after signing a treaty with the Ladakhis
  • Tibetan victory in another attack in 1684 with the assistance of reinforcements from the Zungar Empire
  • Treaty of Tingmosgang
Deccan Wars
(1681–1707)
Maratha Empire Mughal Empire Inconclusive
Hill States–Sikh wars (1682 - 1815) Sikhs Hill States of India Sikh victory
Maratha–Portuguese War

(1683–1684)

Maratha Empire

Portuguese Empire

Stalemate
Siege of Bijapur
(1685–1686)
  Bijapur Sultanate
Maratha Empire
Mughal Empire Maratha victory
Anglo-Mughal War
(1686–1690)
Mughal Empire East India Company Mughal victory
  • British conclusion of peace with the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in 1689
Siege of Golconda
(1687)
Mughal Empire Golconda Sultanate Mughal victory
  • Mughal Empire annexes Golconda
Battle of Nadaun (1691) Bilaspur State

Akal Sena (Sikhs)

Mughal Empire

Kangra State

Bijarwal State

Sikh victory
Mughal–Portuguese War

(1692–1693)

Mughal Empire

Portuguese Empire

Status quo ante bellum
Omani–Portuguese conflict (1696–1714)

Portuguese Empire

Omani Empire Indecisive
Battle of Guler (1696) Sikhs Mughal Empire Sikh victory
Rajput Rebellion 1708-1710
(1708–1710)
Kingdom of Marwar
Kingdom of Mewar
Kingdom of Amber
Mughal Empire Rajput victory
  • Mughal emperor sued for peace
  • Restoration of the Rajput holdings which had been annexed by the previous Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb.
Battle of Gurdas Nangal (1715) First Sikh State Mughal Empire Mughal victory
Siege of Gurdaspur
(1715)
First Sikh State Mughal Empire Mughal victory
  • Banda Singh Bahadur and his soldiers captured and later executed
Maratha–Portuguese War

(1725–1726)[11]

Maratha Confederacy

Portuguese Empire

Inconclusive
  • Peace of Bassein
Maratha–Portuguese War

(1729–1732)

Maratha Confederacy

Portuguese Empire

Supported by:

Status quo ante bellum
Novas Conquistas (1729–1789) Kingdom of Mysore
Maratha Empire
Portuguese Empire

Supported by: Rajahnate of Soonda Kingdom of Sawantwadi

Portuguese Victory
Nadir Shah's invasion of India
(1738–1739)
Mughal Empire Afsharid dynasty Persian victory
  • Persian occupation and plundering of Delhi
Travancore–Dutch War
(incl. Battle of Colachel (Kulachal) 10 August 1741

(1739–1753)
Travancore Dutch Empire Travancore victory
  • Dutch colonization halted in Travancore
Battle of Vasai
(1739)
Maratha Empire Portuguese Empire Maratha victory
Battle of Karnal
(1739–February 13, 1739)
Mughal Empire Persian Afsharid Empire Persian victory
Siege of Trichinopoly (1741)
(1741)
Maratha Empire Mughal Empire Maratha victory
Expeditions in Bengal
(1741–1748)
Maratha Empire Mughal Empire Peace treaty
  • Maratha annexation of the territory up to the river Suvarnarekha from Bengal
First Carnatic War

(1744–1748)

Mughal Empire

Nizam of Hyderabad

Kingdom of France
Kingdom of Great Britain
Status quo ante bellum
Second Carnatic War

(1749–1754)

Kingdom of France

Mughal Empire

Kingdom of Mysore

Nawab of Arcot (Chanda Sahib) Hyderabad State (Muzaffar Jang Hidayat)

Kingdom of Great Britain

Maratha Empire

Nawab of Arcot (Wallajah)

Hyderabad State (Nasir Jung)

Stalemate
Naval Battle of Calicut

(1752)

Maratha Empire Portuguese Empire Maratha victory
Seven Years' War
(1754–1763)
 France

Austria
Russia (until 1762)
Spanish Empire (from 1761)
Sweden (1757–62)
 Saxony
Mughal Empire (from 1757)

 Prussia

 Great Britain
Hanover
Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Iroquois Confederacy
Portugal (from 1761)
Hesse-Kassel
Schaumburg-Lippe

Status quo ante in Europe, but transfer of colonial possessions between Britain, France and Spain in the Treaty of Paris (1763).
  • French cession of New France (excluding Louisiana) to Britain and recognition of British supremacy in Bengal
  • Spanish cession of Florida to Britain
  • French cession of Louisiana to Spain
  • British cession of Cuba and Manila (Philippine Islands) to Spain
  • Britain restored the Indian factories to France, but forbade French traders from administering them
  • France recognized British clients as the rulers of key Indian native states and pledged not to send troops to Bengal.
Maratha conquest of North-west India
(1757–1758)
Maratha Empire Durrani Empire Peace treaty
Battle of Plassey
(1757)
East India Company Nawab of Bengal
French East India Company
Company victory
Afghan-Maratha War
(1758–1761)
Maratha Empire
Sikh confederacy
Durrani Empire
Rohilkhand
Durrani victory
Third Battle of Panipat
(1761)
Maratha Empire Durrani Empire Durrani victory
  • Sadashiv Bahu led Maratha forces defeated by Ahmad shah abdali
Battle of Kup
(1762)
Durrani Empire Sikh Confederacy Durrani victory
  • Ahmad Shah's forces killed several thousand Sikhs, and the surviving Sikhs fled to Barnala. According to various different estimates, as many as 5,000 to 30,000 Sikh men, women, elderly and children were killed in what is known as the second Sikh genocide (Vadda Ghalughara).[12][13][14]
Battle of Sirhind (1764) Sikh Confederacy Durrani Empire Sikh victory
Battle of Buxar
(1764)
East India Company Mughal Empire Company victory
First Anglo-Mysore War
(1767–1769)
East India Company
Maratha Empire
Nawab of the Carnatic
Hyderabad
 Mysore Mysore victory
First Anglo-Maratha War
(1775–1782)
Maratha Empire East India Company Maratha victory
Battle of Delhi (1783) Sikh Confederacy Mughal Empire Sikh victory
Second Anglo-Mysore War
(1780–1784)
 Mysore East India Company
Maratha Empire
Status quo ante bellum
Maratha-Mysore War
(1785–1787)
Maratha Empire  Mysore Maratha victory
  • Treaty of Gajendragad
Third Anglo-Mysore War
(1789–1792)
East India Company
Maratha Empire
Hyderabad
Travancore
 Mysore Diplomatic support: France[18] Maratha-Hyderabad-British victory
Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
(1798–1799)
East India Company
Maratha Empire
Hyderabad
Travancore
 Mysore Diplomatic support: France[18] Maratha-Hyderabad-British victory
Second Anglo-Maratha War
(1803–1805)
Maratha Empire East India Company British victory
Battle of Vizagapatam
(1804)
East India Company
United Kingdom
France French victory
Anglo-Nepalese War
(1814–1816)
East India Company
Garhwal Kingdom
Patiala State
Kingdom of Sikkim
Nepal Company victory
Capture of East India Company ship Nautilus
(1815)
East India Company United States American victory
  • Capture of Nautilus by American forces
Third Anglo-Maratha War
(1817–1818)
Maratha Empire East India Company British victory
First Anglo-Burmese War
(1824–1826)
East India Company Burmese Empire Company victory
Siege of Herat

(1837–1838)

Emirate of Herat

East India Company

Supported by:

British Empire

Aimaq tribesmen

Maimana Khanate

Andkhui Khanate

Sheberghan Khanate

Sar-i Pul Khanate

Bukhara Emirate

Khiva Khanate[19]

Qajar Iran

Supported by:

Russian Empire

Principality of Qandahar

Company victory
First Anglo-Afghan War
(1839–1842)
East India Company Emirate of Afghanistan Afghan victory
First Opium War
(1839–1842)
 Great Britain Qing dynasty Company victory
First Anglo-Sikh War
(1845–1846)
Sikh Empire East India Company
 Patiala
Company victory
Second Anglo-Sikh War
(1848–1849)
Sikh Empire East India Company Company victory
Second Anglo-Burmese War
(1852)
East India Company Burmese Empire Company victory
Anglo-Persian War
(1856–1857)
United Kingdom

Afghanistan

Iran Company victory
Indian Rebellion of 1857
(1857–1858)
Mughal Empire
Oudh
Forces of Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi
Forces of Nana Sahib Peshwa II
Various other Rajas, Nawabs, Zamindars, Taluqdars, and chieftains
East India Company
United Kingdom
Nepal
Various other Rajas, Nawabs, Zamindars, Taluqdars, and chieftains
Company victory
  • Suppression of the rebellions
  • End of the Mughal Empire and Company rule in India
  • Establishment of Crown rule in India (British Raj)

References

  1. ^ Strabo, Geography, xv.2.9
  2. ^ Kosmin, Paul J. (2014), The Land of the Elephant Kings: Space, Territory, and Ideology in Seleucid Empire, Harvard University Press, pp. 33–34, ISBN 978-0-674-72882-0
  3. ^ Smith, Vincent Arthur (1920), The Oxford History of India: From the Earliest Times to the End of 1911, Clarendon Press, pp. 104–106
  4. ^ Loureiro, Rui Manuel (26 April 2016). Galiote Pereira_Algumas cousas sabidas da China_1992.
  5. ^ "History of Ayutthaya - Foreign Settlements - Portuguese Settlement". www.ayutthaya-history.com. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
  6. ^ "History of Ayutthaya - Essays - Spain". www.ayutthaya-history.com. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
  7. ^ "History of Ayutthaya - Historical Events - Timeline 1600-1649". www.ayutthaya-history.com. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
  8. ^ Wellen, Kathryn (2015). "The Danish East India Company's War against the Mughal Empire, 1642–1698" (PDF). Journal of Early Modern History. 19 (5): 448. doi:10.1163/15700658-12342470 – via Brill. Appalled, Pessart sent a formal declaration of war in 1642 and sent two of Tranquebar's best ships north to attack Bengal, where they captured a ship they renamed Den Bengalske Prise.
  9. ^ Boland-Crewe, Tara; Lea, David (2003). The Territories and States of India (e-book ed.). Taylor & Francis. p. 145. ISBN 978-1-135-35625-5.
  10. ^ Poonen, T. I. (1978). Dutch Hegemony in Malabar and Its Collapse, A.D. 1663-1795. Department of Publications, University of Kerala. p. 70.
  11. ^ Lobato, 1965, p.100.
  12. ^ Lansford, Tom (2017). Afghanistan at War: From the 18th-Century Durrani Dynasty to the 21st Century. ABC-CLIO. p. 21. ISBN 978-1-59884-760-4.
  13. ^ Singh, Ganda (1959). Ahmad Shah Durrani,father of modern Afghanistan. Asia Publishing House, Bombay. pp. 275–280.
  14. ^ Gupta, Hari Ram (2001). History of the Sikhs, Volume 1. Munshiram Manoharlal. ISBN 978-81-215-0540-6.
  15. ^ Bhagata, Siṅgha (1993). A History of the Sikh Misals. Publication Bureau, Punjabi University. p. 181. ...
  16. ^ Syad Muhammad Latif (1984), History of the Panjab from the Remotest Antiquity to the Present Time, Progressive Books, p. 285
  17. ^ Randhir, G.S (1990). Sikh Shrines in India. Publications Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting. ISBN 978-81-230-2260-4.
  18. ^ a b Franco-Indian Alliances
  19. ^ L.Lee, Johnathan (1996). The 'Ancient Supremacy': Bukhara, Afghanistan & the Battle for Balkh, 1731–1901. Brill Publishers. p. 150. ISBN 978-90-04-10399-3. ISSN 0929-2403.