List of the largest trading partners of the European Union

The European Union (EU) maintains extensive trade relationships with countries around the world, reflecting its role as one of the largest global economic blocs. According to data published by the European Commission's Directorate-General for Trade, the EU's top trading partners are ranked based on the total value of goods traded—combining both imports and exports—measured in billions of euros.

With the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the EU, the United Kingdom entered the top 10 partners of the EU-27.

Exports from the EU to the United States

Exports from the EU to the United States in 2025 led to a trade surplus of 199.6 billion euros.[1] The value of exports from the EU to the US was 554 billion euros[1], while the value of EU imports from the US was 354.4 billion euros[1] in 2025.

The main export products from the EU to the United States in 2025 were:

  1. Medicinal and Pharmaceutical products - with a share of 29% of total exports[1]
  2. Road Vehicles - with a share of 7.5% of total exports[1]
  3. Industrial Machinery and Equipment - with a share of 5.9% of total exports[1]
  4. Electrical Machinery, Appliances and Spare Parts - with a share of 5.8% of total exports[1]
  5. Power-generating Machinery and Equipment - with a share of 4,8% of total exports[1]


EU-27 trade in goods and services (2024, in billions of euros)[2][3]
Rank Country/district Goods Exports Goods Imports Services Exports Services Imports Total trade Trade balance
1  United States 532.306 335.035 318.7 427.3 1613.3 88.7
2  United Kingdom 340.898 164.217 279.5 229.9 1014.5 226.3
3  China 213.219 519.007 58.8 43.0 834.0 -290.0
4   Switzerland 193.440 134.882 153.9 91.2 573.4 121.3
-  ASEAN 94.3 164.5 - - 258.8 -70.1
5  Turkey 112.323 98.385 18.0 19.8 248.5 12.1
6  Norway 62.848 98.018 32.8 20.7 214.4 -23.07
7  Japan 66.864 63.754 38.0 20.3 188.9 20.8
8  India 48.771 71.281 26.0 33.8 179.9 -30.3
9  South Korea 55.732 68.135 18.8 12.1 154.8 -5.7
10  Canada 48.1 27.9 26.6 20.4 123.0 26.4
-  Mercosur 55.2 56.0 - - 111.2 -0.8

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Charoux, Valerie (Feb 27, 2026). "Top 10 Exports from the EU to the US in 2025". Portugal Business News. Retrieved March 5, 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. ^ "European Union, Trade in goods with Extra EU27" (PDF). Retrieved 2026-01-18.
  3. ^ "Countries and Regions". Trade and Economic Security. 2025-11-24. Retrieved 2026-01-18.
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