List of mobile network operators

For a more comprehensive list of mobile phone operators, see Mobile country codes.

Terrestrial

This is a list of the world's 25 largest terrestrial mobile phone network operators measured by number of subscriptions.

Rank Company Main markets Technology Total
subscriptions
(in millions)
Ownership
(100% ownership unless stated otherwise)
1 China Mobile
Communications Corporation
 China (China Mobile)
 Hong Kong (CMHK)
 Pakistan (Zong)
List
1003.9[1]
(September 2024)
Government of the People's Republic of China (74.25%)
Public stock (25.75%)
2 Bharti Airtel Limited
List
  •  India (Airtel)
  •  Chad (Airtel)
  •  DR Congo (Airtel)
  •  Gabon (Airtel)
  •  Kenya (Airtel Kenya)
  •  Madagascar (Airtel)
  •  Malawi (Airtel)
  •  Niger (Airtel)
  •  Nigeria (Airtel)
  •  Republic of the Congo (Airtel)
  •  Rwanda (Airtel)
  •  Seychelles (Airtel)
  •  Tanzania (Airtel Tanzania)
  •  Uganda (Airtel Uganda)
  •  Zambia (Airtel)
600[2]
(September 2025)
Bharti Enterprises (66.57%)
Singtel (32.15%)
Google (1.28%)
3 Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited  India 517.56[3]
(March 2026)
Jio Platforms
4 China Telecom Corp., Ltd  China
 Macau
423.4[4]
(September 2024)
China Telecommunications Corporation (State Owned) (70.89%)
5 China Unicom Limited  China
List
345.0[5]
(September 2024)
China Unicom Limited (40.92%)
China Netcom Group (29.49%)
6 Vodafone Group plc
List
310.0[6]
(May 2024)
7 América Móvil, S.A.B. de C.V
List
  • Argentina (Claro)
  • Austria (Telekom Austria)
  • Belarus (A1)
  • Brazil (Claro)
  • Bulgaria (A1)
  • Chile (Claro)
  • Colombia (Claro)
  • Costa Rica (Claro)
  • Croatia (A1)
  • Dominican Republic (Claro)
  • Ecuador (Claro)
  • El Salvador (Claro)
  • Guatemala (Claro)
  • Honduras (Claro)
  • Mexico (Telcel)
  • Nicaragua (Claro)
  • North Macedonia (A1)
  • Paraguay (Claro)
  • Peru (Claro)
  • Puerto Rico (Claro)
  • Serbia (A1)
  • Slovenia (A1 Slovenija)
  • Uruguay (Claro)
315.8[7]
(September 2024)
Helu Slim (36.50%)
Carlos Slim (6.84%)
Public stock (56.66%)
8 Orange S.A.
List
256.4[8]
(February 2026)
Public stock (68.1%)
Government of France (13.4%)
9 Telefónica S.A.
List
  • Brazil (Vivo)
  • Germany (O2)
  • Mexico (Movistar)
  • Spain (Movistar)
  • United Kingdom (O2)
  • Venezuela (Movistar)
249.3[9]
(February 2025)
Public stock (62.2%)
Government of Spain (10%)
Saudi Telecom (5%)
BBVA (5%)
10 MTN Group Limited
List
  • Benin
  • Botswana
  • Cameroon
  • Republic of the Congo
  • Eswatini (30%)
  • Ghana
  • Guinea
  • Iran (49%)
  • Ivory Coast
  • Liberia
  • Nigeria
  • Rwanda
  • South Africa
  • South Sudan
  • Sudan
  • Uganda
  • Zambia
List
288.0[10]
(September 2024)
Public stock (60.02%)
Government Employees Pension Fund (25.33%)
M1 (10.05%)
11 Deutsche Telekom AG
List
258.8[11]
(September 2024)
Free float (62.3%)
Federal Republic of Germany (27.5%)
12 Vodafone Idea Ltd  India 192.9[12]
(December 2025)
Government of India (49%)
Vodafone Group Plc (15.4%)
Aditya Birla Group (9.85%)
13 Axiata Group Berhad
List
162.5[13]
(December 2023)
Public stock (54.91%)
Government of Malaysia (45.09%)
14 PT Telekomunikasi Selular (Telkomsel) Indonesia
East Timor
159.3[14]
(December 2023)
Telkom Indonesia (65%)
Singtel (35%)
15 Emirates Telecommunication
Group Company PJSC
(Etisalat)
List
  • Afghanistan (Etisalat)
  • Benin (Moov)
  • Burkina Faso (Moov)
  • Central African Republic (Moov)
  • Chad (Moov)
  • Egypt (e& Egypt)
  • Gabon (Moov)
  • Côte d'Ivoire (Moov)
  • Mali (Sotelma)
  • Mauritania (Mauritel)
  • Morocco (Maroc Telecom)
  • Niger (Moov)
  • Pakistan (Ufone)
  • Saudi Arabia (Mobily)
  • Togo (Moov)
  • United Arab Emirates (e&)
159[15]
(2021)
Emirates Investment Authority (60.03%)
Public stock (39.97%)
16 VEON Ltd.
List
  • Bangladesh (Banglalink)
  • Kazakhstan (Beeline)
  • Kyrgyzstan (Beeline)
  • Pakistan (Jazz)
  • Ukraine (Kyivstar)
  • Uzbekistan (Beeline)
153.9[16]
(December 2024)
Letterone Investment Holdings S.A. (45.5%)
The Stichting Administratiekantoor Mobile Telecommunications Investor (7.9%)
Lingotto Investment Management LLP (7.8%)
Shah Capital Management Inc. (6.7%)[17]
17 Ooredoo QSC
List
149.4[18]
(Q3 2024)
Government of Qatar
18 Verizon Communications United States
United States Virgin Islands
Puerto Rico
146[19]
(December 2024)
Verizon Communications
19 AT&T Inc. United States (AT&T Mobility LLC)
Mexico (AT&T Mexico)
139.0[20]
(September 2024)
Institutional Shares (59.28%)
Vanguard Group Inc (14.12%)
Blackrock Inc (11.49%)[21]
20 Telenor ASA
List
138.31[22]
(Q3 2024)
Government of Norway (53.97%)
Public stock (41.74%)
The Government Pension Fund of Norway (4.79%)
21 Viettel Group
List
  • Burundi (Lumitel)
  • Cambodia (Metfone)
  • Cameroon (Nexttel)
  • East Timor (Telemor)
  • Haiti (Natcom)
  • Laos (Unitel)
  • Mozambique (Movitel)
  • Myanmar (Mytel)
  • Peru (Bitel)
  • Tanzania (Halotel)
  • Vietnam
110.0[23]
(Q1 2022)
Government of Vietnam
22 BSNL Mobile  India 91.74[24] Government of India
23 NTT Docomo Inc. Japan 91.4[25]
(Q3 2025)
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone
24 Mobile TeleSystems (MTS) Russia
Belarus
List
87.60[26]
(Q3 2024)
Sistema (50.8%)
25 MegaFon Russia
Tajikistan
77.26[27]
(Q2 2024)
AF Telecom Holding LLC (56.32%)
USM Telecom LLC (43.68%)

Satellite based

This is a list of the world's five largest satellite phone network operators measured by number of subscribers.

Rank Operator Technology Subscribers
(in millions)
Ownership
1 Iridium Proprietary TDMA 0.824 (June 2016)[28]
2 Globalstar Proprietary CDMA 0.638 (March 2015)[29]
3 Thuraya Proprietary FDMA/GSM 0.260 (December 2007)[30] Etisalat (28%)
4 Inmarsat Proprietary GSM 0.254 (September 2009)[31]
5 ACeS Dual-mode Satellite/GSM 0.020 (December 2007)

See also

References

  1. ^ "Monthly Customer Data". 30 September 2024.
  2. ^ "Airtel partners with Google to establish India's first mega AI hub and data center in Visakhapatnam". Airtel.
  3. ^ "Reliance Jio Q2 Results: ARPU rises to ₹211.40, subscriber base tops 500 million - CNBC TV18". CNBCTV18. 17 October 2025. Retrieved 20 October 2025.
  4. ^ "China Telecom Monthly Reports". China Telecom Corporation. 30 September 2024.
  5. ^ "Key Financial and Performance Indicators for the First Three Quarters of 2024" (PDF). 30 September 2024.
  6. ^ "Annual Report 2024". 24 May 2024.
  7. ^ "3Q 2024 Reports" (PDF). 30 September 2024.
  8. ^ "Strategic Plan 2026". 18 February 2026.
  9. ^ "Q4 Results 2025". 24 February 2026.
  10. ^ "Q3 Results 2024" (PDF). 30 September 2024.
  11. ^ "Interim Group Report 3Q 2024" (PDF). 30 September 2024.
  12. ^ "Vi FY Results 2025" (PDF). December 2025.
  13. ^ "Axiata Integrated 2019 Annual Report 2023" (PDF).
  14. ^ "Annual Report 2023" (PDF). December 2023.
  15. ^ "Etisalat 2Q Report 2020" (PDF). p. 4. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  16. ^ "Q1 2025 Results". VEON. May 2025.
  17. ^ "VEON Ltd. Ownership Structure, as of 31 December 2024 (after completing delisting from Euronext Amsterdam on 25 November 2024)". Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  18. ^ "Q3 2024 Results" (PDF). Ooredoo. October 2024. p. 12.
  19. ^ "Financial and Operating Information". Verizon. 24 January 2025. Archived from the original on 24 January 2025.
  20. ^ "AT&T Financial and Operational Schedules 3Q 2024" (PDF). Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  21. ^ "AT&T INC. Ownership summary". NASDAQ. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  22. ^ "Telenor Group's Results Q3 2024" (PDF). 30 October 2024.
  23. ^ "Viettel Global network Q1 2022". Viettel Group. 29 March 2022.
  24. ^ "Telecom Subscriptions Reports | Telecom Regulatory Authority of India". trai.gov.in. Retrieved 24 October 2025.
  25. ^ "Number of Subscribers". group.ntt. Retrieved 24 October 2025.
  26. ^ "Финансовые и операционные результаты Группы МТС за 3 квартал 2024". mts.ru. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
  27. ^ "МегаФон подвёл финансовые итоги первого полугодия 2024 года". MegaFon. 16 August 2024.
  28. ^ "Iridium Q2 2016 Results" (PDF). 30 June 2016.
  29. ^ "Globestar Announces Q1 2015 Results". Globalstar.com. 31 March 2015.
  30. ^ "Thuraya Launches SMS Info Service with CNN" (Press release). Thuraya. 27 November 2007. Archived from the original on 3 January 2010.
  31. ^ "Inmarsat Holdings Limited Condensed Consolidated Financial Results For the three and nine months ended 30 September 2009 (unaudited)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 November 2012.

For a more comprehensive list of mobile phone operators, see Mobile country codes.