List of foreign-language films nominated for Academy Awards

This article lists all the foreign language films which have been nominated for or won Academy Awards in any category, not just the International Feature Film category (known before the 2019 awards as Best Foreign Language Film) itself. The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, are among the world's oldest and most prestigious film prizes.[1] They were first handed out on May 16, 1929 by the U.S.-based Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, and have been given annually ever since.[2] Even though a separate prize has existed for foreign language films since the 1956 Academy Awards, such films continue to be eligible for Academy Awards in other categories, including Best Picture, provided that they have been commercially released in Los Angeles County, California and that they comply with the special rules governing those categories.[3] The French comedy À Nous la Liberté (1931) was the first foreign language film to be nominated for an Academy Award (Best Art Direction); the German-language Swiss drama Marie-Louise (1944) was the first to actually win one (Best Original Screenplay).

Although a Los Angeles theatrical release is not required for eligibility for the Best International Feature Film Award itself, it is a prerequisite for consideration for Academy Awards in other categories. In the past, this had enabled some foreign language films to receive nominations over multiple years, the most recent case being that of the Italian comedy-drama Amarcord (1973). Because such films were still unreleased in Los Angeles when they were submitted to the Academy, they could only be nominated in the Foreign Language Film category. However, upon their Los Angeles release, they became eligible for other Academy Awards, and often ended up receiving nominations in various categories one year after their initial Foreign Language Film nomination. Presently, such nominations over multiple years are no longer possible since the current rules of the Academy unambiguously state that: "Films nominated for the Best International Feature Film Award shall not be eligible for Academy Awards consideration in any category in any subsequent Awards year." This restriction, however, does not apply to submitted films that were not selected as nominees.[3] The Brazilian film City of God (2002) was thus able to receive four Academy Award nominations for the 2003 Academy Awards, even though it had failed to garner a Foreign Language Film nomination as Brazil's official submission for the 2002 Academy Awards.[4]

Background

Foreign films are not to be confused with foreign language films. A foreign film is a motion picture produced outside the United States, regardless of the language used in its dialogue track. A foreign language film, on the other hand, is a predominantly non-English speaking motion picture, regardless of where it was produced. Although the overwhelming majority of foreign language films are foreign, this is not always the case: in recent years, for instance, several non-English speaking American films such as The Passion of the Christ (2004), Letters from Iwo Jima (2006) or Minari (2020) have been nominated for Academy Awards (American films have never been eligible for the Best International Feature Film Award, even if none of the dialogue is in English). Such films are included in this list. On the other hand, foreign films where the majority of the dialogue is in English — such as the Indo-British co-production of Gandhi (1982) — are not taken into account. The article also includes films such as the Japanese anime Spirited Away (2001) that were initially released in their native country in a foreign language but were nominated by the Academy for the English-dubbed version under which they were shown in Los Angeles. The films are grouped by award category, and are arranged chronologically within each category. The years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release; the ceremonies are always held the following year. The winning films are in bold and in light blue background; the presence of an Oscar statuette indicates the official recipient of the award.

Best Picture

The Best Picture category has existed since the creation of the Academy Awards. Its name has changed several times over the years. When Grand Illusion (1937) was nominated, the name of the category was Outstanding Production; the Best Picture designation has been continuously used since the 1962 Academy Awards. Individual producers have been officially nominated for this award since the 1951 Academy Awards. Previously, the nominations went to the production companies instead.

Year Film title used in nomination Original title Award recipient(s) Country of production Language(s) Notes
1938
(11th)
Grand Illusion La Grande Illusion Réalisation d'art cinématographique
(production company)
France French
(some parts in German, English, and Russian)
[A]
1969
(42nd)
Z Z Jacques Perrin
Ahmed Rachedi
France
Algeria
French [5]
1972
(45th)
The Emigrants Utvandrarna Bengt Forslund Sweden Swedish [6]
1973
(46th)
Cries and Whispers Viskningar och rop Ingmar Bergman Sweden Swedish [7]
1995
(68th)
Il Postino: The Postman Il postino Mario Cecchi Gori
Vittorio Cecchi Gori
Gaetano Daniele
Italy Italian
(some parts in Spanish)
[9]
1998
(71st)
Life Is Beautiful La vita è bella Elda Ferri
Gianluigi Braschi
Italy Italian
(some parts in German and English)
[5][10]
2000
(73rd)
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon Wòhǔ Cánglóng
(pinyin)
臥虎藏龍
(traditional Chinese)
卧虎藏龙
(simplified Chinese)
Bill Kong
Hsu Li-kong
Ang Lee
Taiwan
China
Hong Kong
United States
Mandarin [5]
2006
(79th)
Babel Babel Alejandro González Iñárritu
Jon Kilik
Steve Golin
United States
Mexico
France
English, Arabic, Spanish, Japanese, Japanese Sign Language, Berber languages [11]
Letters from Iwo Jima Letters from Iwo Jima Clint Eastwood
Steven Spielberg
Robert Lorenz
United States Japanese
(some parts in English)
[11]
2012
(85th)
Amour Amour Margaret Menegoz
Stefan Arndt
Veit Heiduschka
Michael Katz
Austria
France
Germany
French [5]
2018
(91st)
Roma Roma Gabriela Rodríguez
Alfonso Cuarón
Mexico
United States
Spanish, Mixtec [5]
2019
(92nd)
Parasite Gisaengchung
기생충
Kwak Sin-ae
Bong Joon-ho
South Korea Korean [5]
2020
(93rd)
Minari Minari Christina Oh United States Korean
(some parts in English)
[11]
2021
(94th)
Drive My Car Doraibu mai kā
ドライブ・マイ・カー
Teruhisa Yamamoto Japan Japanese
(some parts in English, Korean Sign Language, German, Mandarin, Tagalog, Indonesian, and Korean)
[5]
2022
(95th)
All Quiet on the Western Front Im Westen nichts Neues Malte Grunert Germany
United States
German
(some parts in French)
[5]
2023
(96th)
Anatomy of a Fall Anatomie d'une chute Marie-Ange Luciani
David Thion
France French, English
(some parts in German)
Past Lives Past Lives David Hinojosa
Christine Vachon
Pamela Koffler
United States
South Korea
Korean, English [11]
The Zone of Interest The Zone of Interest James Wilson United Kingdom
Poland
United States
German
(some parts in Polish and Yiddish)
[5]
2024
(97th)
Emilia Pérez Emilia Pérez Pascal Caucheteux
Jacques Audiard
France
Mexico
Belgium
Spanish
(some parts in English)
I'm Still Here Ainda Estou Aqui Maria Carlota Bruno
Rodrigo Teixeira
Brazil Portuguese [5]
2025
(98th)
The Secret Agent O Agente Secreto Emilie Lesclaux Brazil Portuguese
Sentimental Value Affeksjonsverdi Maria Ekerhovd
Andrea Berentsen Ottmar
Norway
France
Germany
Denmark
Sweden
United Kingdom
Norwegian, English, Swedish, Danish

Acting awards

Documentary Feature

The Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature category has existed since 1942.

Year Film title used in nomination Original title Award recipient(s) Country of production Language(s) Notes
1942
(15th)
Moscow Strikes Back Разгром немецких войск под Москвой
(Razgrom Nemetskikh Voysk Pod Moskvoy)
Artkino
(distribution company)
Soviet Union Russian
(nominated for its English-dubbed version)
1951
(24th)
Kon-Tiki Kon-Tiki Olle Nordemar
(producer)
Norway
Sweden
Norwegian
1955
(28th)
Heartbreak Ridge Crèvecœur René Risacher
(producer)
France French
1956
(29th)
The Silent World Le Monde du silence Jacques-Yves Cousteau
(director & writer)
France
Italy
French
Where Mountains Float Hvor bjergene sejler The Government Film Committee of Denmark Denmark Danish, Greenlandic
1957
(30th)
Torero! Torero! Manuel Barbachano Ponce Mexico Spanish, English
1959
(32nd)
Serengeti Shall Not Die Serengeti darf nicht sterben Bernhard Grzimek
(director & writer)
West Germany German
1961
(34th)
Sky Above and Mud Beneath Le Ciel et la Boue Arthur Cohn
René Lafuite
France
Liechtenstein
French
La Grande Olimpiade (Olympic Games 1960) La grande olimpiade dell Istituto Nazionale Luce, Comitato Organizzatore Del Giochi Della XVII Olimpiade Italy Italian
1962
(35th)
Alvorada – Brazil's Changing Face Alvorada – Aufbruch in Brasilien Hugo Niebeling West Germany German
1963
(36th)
The Link and the Chain Le Maillon et la Chaîne Paul de Roubaix France French
1964
(37th)
World Without Sun Le Monde sans soleil Jacques-Yves Cousteau France
Italy
French
The Human Dutch Alleman Bert Haanstra Netherlands Dutch
Over There, 1914-18 14-18 Jean Aurel France French
1965
(38th)
To Die in Madrid Mourir à Madrid Frédéric Rossif France French
(some parts in English)
1966
(39th)
Le Volcan Interdit (The Forbidden Volcano) Le Volcan interdit Haroun Tazieff France French
1967
(40th)
The Anderson Platoon La Section Anderson Pierre Schoendoerffer France French
1969
(42nd)
The Olympics in Mexico Olimpiada en México Comite Organizador de los Juegos de la XIX Olimpiada Mexico Spanish
1970
(43rd)
Chariots of the Gods Erinnerungen an die Zukunft Dr. Harald Reinl West Germany German
1971
(44th)
The Sorrow and the Pity Le Chagrin et la Pitié Marcel Ophuls France
Switzerland
West Germany
French
(some parts in German and English)
1972
(45th)
Ape and Super-Ape Bij de beesten af Bert Haanstra Netherlands Dutch
1973
(46th)
Battle of Berlin Schlacht um Berlin Bengt von zur Mühlen West Germany German
1974
(47th)
The 81st Blow Ha-Makah Hashmonim V'Echad
המכה ה-81
Jacques Ehrlich
David Bergman
Haim Gouri
Israel Yiddish, Hebrew
1978
(51st)
The Lovers' Wind Le Vent des amoureux Albert Lamorisse France
Iran
French
1980
(53rd)
The Yellow Star: The Persecution of the Jews in Europe 1933–45 Der gelbe Stern – Die Judenverfolgung 1933–1945 Bengt von zur Mühlen
Arthur Cohn
West Germany
Liechtenstein
German, English, Hebrew
1985
(58th)
Las Madres: The Mothers of Plaza de Mayo Las madres de la Plaza de Mayo Susana Blaustein Muñoz
Lourdes Portillo
Argentina Spanish
1986
(59th)
Chile: Hasta Cuando? Chile: Hasta Cuando? David Bradbury Australia
United States
Spanish
(some parts in English)
1988
(61st)
Hotel Terminus: The Life and Times of Klaus Barbie Hôtel Terminus Marcel Ophuls France
West Germany
United States
French, German, Spanish, English
1993
(66th)
Children of Fate Children of Fate: Life and Death in a Sicilian Family Susan Todd
Andrew Young
United States Italian
(some parts in English)
1999
(72nd)
Buena Vista Social Club Buena Vista Social Club Wim Wenders
Ulrich Felsberg
Germany
Cuba
France
United Kingdom
United States
Spanish
(some parts in English)
2001
(74th)
Children Underground Children Underground Edet Belzberg United States Romanian
Promises Promises Justine Shapiro
B.Z. Goldberg
United States Arabic, Hebrew
(some parts in English)
2002
(75th)
Winged Migration Le Peuple migrateur Jacques Perrin
(director & writer)
France
Italy
Germany
Spain
Switzerland
French
2003
(76th)
Balseros Balseros Carles Bosch
Josep Maria Domènech
Spain Spanish
2004
(77th)
Born into Brothels Born into Brothels: Calcutta's Red Light Kids Ross Kauffman
Zana Briski
United States Bengali, English
The Story of the Weeping Camel Die Geschichte vom weinenden Kamel Luigi Falorni
Byambasuren Davaa
Mongolia
Germany
Mongolian
2005
(78th)
March of the Penguins La Marche de l'empereur Luc Jacquet
Yves Darondeau
France French
(some parts in English)
2006
(79th)
Iraq in Fragments Iraq in Fragments James Longley
John Sinno
United States Kurdish, Arabic
2007
(80th)
War/Dance War/Dance Andrea Nix Fine
Sean Fine
United States Acholi
(some parts in English)
2008
(81st)
The Betrayal – Nerakhoon The Betrayal – Nerakhoon Ellen Kuras
Thavisouk Phrasavath
United States Lao, English
2009
(82nd)
Burma VJ: Reporting from a Closed Country Burma VJ - reporter i et lukket land Anders Østergaard
Lise Lense-Møller
Denmark
Sweden
Norway
United Kingdom
United States
Germany
Netherlands
Israel
Spain
Belgium
Canada
Burmese, English
Which Way Home Which Way Home Rebecca Cammisa United States Spanish, English
2010
(83rd)
Waste Land Waste Land Lucy Walker
Angus Aynsley
Brazil
United Kingdom
Portuguese, English
2011
(84th)
Pina Pina Wim Wenders
Gian-Piero Ringel
Germany
France
United Kingdom
German, French, English, Spanish, Croatian, Italian, Portuguese, Russian, Korean
2012
(85th)
5 Broken Cameras Khams Kamīrāt Muḥaṭṭamah
خمس كاميرات محطمة
Emad Burnat
(director, producer & cinematographer)
Guy Davidi
(director, producer, writer & editor)
Palestine
Israel
France
Arabic, Hebrew
The Gatekeepers The Gatekeepers Dror Moreh
Philippa Kowarsky
Estelle Fialon
Israel
France
Hebrew, English
2013
(86th)
The Act of Killing Jagal Joshua Oppenheimer
(director)
Signe Byrge Sørensen
(producer)
Denmark
Norway
United Kingdom
Indonesia
Indonesian
The Square Al-Maydan
الميدان
Jehane Noujaim
(director & cinematographer)
Karim Amer
(producer)
Egypt
United States
Arabic
(some parts in English)
2014
(87th)
The Salt of the Earth Le Sel de la Terre Wim Wenders
(director, producer & writer)
Juliano Ribeiro Salgado
(director, writer & cinematographer)
David Rosier
(producer & writer)
France
Brazil
Italy
French
Portuguese
(some parts in English)
Virunga Virunga Orlando von Einsiedel, Joanna Natasegara Democratic Republic of the Congo
United Kingdom
French
Swahili
(English)
2015
(88th)
Cartel Land Tierra de Carteles Matthew Heineman
(director & producer)
Tom Yellin
(producer)
Mexico
United States
Spanish
(some parts in English)
The Look of Silence Senyap Joshua Oppenheimer
(director)
Signe Byrge Sørensen
(producer)
Denmark
Indonesia
Finland
Norway
United Kingdom
Israel
France
United States
Germany
Netherlands
Indonesian
Winter on Fire: Ukraine's Fight for Freedom Зима у вогні: Боротьба України за свободу Evgeny Afineevsky
(director & producer)
Den Tolmor
(producer)
Ukraine
United Kingdom
United States
Ukrainian
Russian
(some parts in English)
2016
(89th)
Fire at Sea Fuocoammare Gianfranco Rosi
(director & producer)
Donatella Palermo
(producer)
Italy Italian
2017
(90th)
Faces Places Visages Villages Agnès Varda
(director)
JR
(director)
Rosalie Varda
(producer)
France French
2018
(91st)
Of Fathers and Sons Kinder des Kalifats Talal Derki
(director)
Ansgar Frerich
(producer)
Eva Kemme
(producer)
Tobias N. Siebert
(producer)
Germany Arabic
2019
(92nd)
The Cave غار Feras Fayyad
(director)
Kirstine Barfod
(producer)
Sigrid Dyekjær
(producer)
Syria
Denmark
Arabic
English
The Edge of Democracy Democracia em Vertigem Petra Costa
(director)
Joanna Natasegara
(producer)
Shane Boris
(producer)
Tiago Pavan
(producer)
Brazil Portuguese
English
For Sama إلى سماء Waad Al-Kateab
(director and producer)
Edward Watts
(director)
United Kingdom
United States
Syria
Arabic
Honeyland Медена земја Ljubomir Stefanov
(director)
Tamara Kotevska
(director)
Atanas Georgiev
(producer)
North Macedonia Macedonian
Turkish
Bosnian
2020
(93rd)
Collective Colectiv Alexander Nanau
(director and producer)
Bianca Oana
(producer)
Romania
Luxembourg
Romanian
The Mole Agent El agente topo Maite Alberdi
(director)
Marcela Santibañez
(producer)
Chile
United States
Germany
Netherlands
Spain
Spanish
2021
(94th)
Ascension 登楼叹 Jessica Kingdon
(director and producer)
Kira Simon-Kennedy
(producer)
Nathan Truesdell
(producer)
United States Mandarin
English
Flee Flugt Jonas Poher Rasmussen
(director)
Monica Hellström
(producer)
Signe Byrge Sørensen
(producer)
Denmark
United States
United Kingdom
France
Sweden
Norway
Danish
Writing with Fire Writing with Fire Sushmit Ghosh
(director and producer)
Rintu Thomas
(director and producer)
India Hindi
2022
(95th)
All That Breathes All That Breathes Shaunak Sen
(director and producer)
Aman Mann
(producer)
Teddy Leifer
(producer)
India
United States
United Kingdom
Hindi
A House Made of Splinters Будинок зі скалок Simon Lereng Wilmont
(director and producer)
Monica Hellström
(director and producer)
Denmark
Ukraine
Sweden
Russian
Ukrainian
2023
(96th)
20 Days in Mariupol 20 днів у Маріуполі Mstyslav Chernov
(director and producer)
Michelle Mizner
(producer)
Raney Aronson-Rath
(producer)
Ukraine Ukrainian
English
Russian
The Eternal Memory La memoria infinita Maite Alberdi
(director and producer)
Juan de Dios Larraín
(producer)
Pablo Larraín
(producer)
Rocio Jadue
(producer)
Chile Spanish
Four Daughters Les filles d'Olfa Kaouther Ben Hania
(director)
Nadim Cheikhrouha
(producer)
France
Germany
Tunisia
Saudi Arabia
Arabic
To Kill a Tiger To Kill a Tiger Nisha Pahuja
(director and producer)
Cornelia Principe
(producer)
David Oppenheim
(producer)
Canada Hindi
2024
(97th)
No Other Land No Other Land Basel Adra
(director and producer)
Hamdan Ballal
(director and producer)
Yuval Abraham
(director and producer)
Rachel Szor
(producer)
Palestine
Norway
Arabic
English
Hebrew
Black Box Diaries Black Box Diaries Shiori Itô
(director and producer)
Eric Nyari
(producer)
Hanna Aqvilin
(producer)
Japan
United States
United Kingdom
Japanese
English
Porcelain War Porcelain War Brendan Bellomo
(director)
Slava Leontyev
(director)
Aniela Sidorska
(producer)
Paula DuPré Pesmen
(producer)
Ukraine
United States
Australia
Ukrainian
Russian
English
Soundtrack to a Coup d'Etat Soundtrack to a Coup d'Etat Johan Grimonprez
(director and producer)
Daan Milius
(producer)
Rémi Grellety
(producer)
Belgium
France
Netherlands
Dutch
Russian
English
French
Arabic
2025
(98th)
Mr Nobody Against Putin Mr. Nobody mod Putin David Borenstein
(director)
Pavel Talankin
(director)
Helle Faber
(producer)
Alžběta Karásková
(producer)
Denmark
Czech Republic
Germany
United Kingdom
Russian
English
Cutting Through Rocks Cutting Through Rocks Sara Khaki
(director and producer)
Mohammadreza Eyni
(director and producer)
United States
Iran
Turkish
Persian
Azerbaijani
Arabic


Documentary Short Film

The Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Film has been awarded since the 14th Academy Awards in 1941.

Year Film title used in nomination Original title Award recipient(s) Country of production Language(s) Notes
1941
(14th)
Russian Soil Русская земля Amkino Soviet Union Russian
1944
(17th)
Hymn of the Nations Hymn of the Nations United States Office of War Information United States English, Italian
1946
(19th)
Life at the Zoo Жизнь в зоопарке Artkino Soviet Union Russian
1949
(22nd)
1848 La Révolution de 1848 French Cinema General Cooperative France French
1958
(31st)
The Living Stone The Living Stone Tom Daly Canada Inuktitut, English
Overture Oeuverture Thorold Dickinson Canada Italian
1959
(32nd)
Glass Glas Bert Haanstra Netherlands Dutch
1960
(33rd)
Giuseppina Giuseppina James Hill United Kingdom
Italy
Italian
A City Called Copenhagen En by ved navn København Danish Film Institute Denmark Danish
1961
(34th)
Kahl Kahl Dido-Film-GmbH West Germany German
The Man in Gray L'uomo in grigio Benedetto Benedetti Italy Italian
1963
(36th)
Chagall Chagall Simon Schiffrin France French, English
1964
(37th)
Eskimo Artist: Kenojuak Eskimo Artist: Kenojuak National Film Board of Canada Canada English, Inuktitut
1965
(38th)
Overture Nyitány Mafilm Productions Hungary No dialogue
1966
(39th)
Adolescence Adolescence Marin Karmitz
Vladimir Forgency
France French
Saint Matthew Passion Részletek J.S. Bach Máté passiójából Mafilm Studio Hungary Hungarian
1968
(41st)
Why Man Creates Why Man Creates Saul Bass United States English, Spanish
1970
(43rd)
Oisín Oisín Patrick Carey
Vivien Carey
Ireland No dialogue
Time Is Running Out Time Is Running Out Horst Dallmayr
Robert Menegoz
West Germany German
1971
(44th)
Sentinels of Silence Centinelas del silencio Manuel Arango
Robert Amram
Mexico Spanish
Adventures in Perception Adventures in Perception Han van Gelder Netherlands Dutch
1972
(45th)
This Tiny World Deze kleine wereld Charles and Martina Huguenot van der Linden Netherlands Dutch
Hundertwasser's Rainy Day Hundertwassers Regentag Peter Schamoni West Germany German
K-Z K-Z Giorgio Treves Italy Italian
1973
(46th)
Children at Work Páistí ag obair Louis Marcus Ireland Irish
1975
(48th)
Millions of Years Ahead of Man Um Jahrmillionen voraus Manfred Baier West Germany German
1976
(49th)
Blackwood Blackwood Tony Ianzelo
Andy Thomson
Canada English, French
1979
(52nd)
Dae Dae Risto Teofilovski Yugoslavia Serbo-Croatian
1983
(56th)
You Are Free Ihr zent frei Dea Brokman
Ilene Landis
West Germany
Canada
United States
German
1984
(57th)
Recollections of Pavlovsk Воспоминания о Павловске Irina Kalinina Soviet Union Russian
1991
(64th)
Birdnesters of Thailand Chasseurs des ténèbres Éric Valli
Alain Majani
France French
1994
(67th)
89mm from Europe 89 mm od Europy Marcel Łoziński Poland Russian
2004
(77th)
The Children of Leningradsky Dzieci z Leningradzkiego Hanna Polak
Andrzej Celinski
Poland Russian
2005
(78th)
God Sleeps in Rwanda God Sleeps in Rwanda Kimberlee Acquaro
Stacy Sherman
Rwanda
United States
Kinyarwanda
2006
(79th)
The Blood of Yingzhou District 颍州的孩子 Ruby Yang
Thomas Lennon
China
United States
English, Mandarin
2007
(80th)
La Corona La Corona Amanda Micheli
Isabel Vega
United States Spanish
Salim Baba Salim Baba Tim Sternberg
Francisco Bello
United States Bengali
Sari's Mother Sari's Mother James Longley United States Arabic
2008
(81st)
Smile Pinki Smile Pinki Megan Mylan United States Bhojpuri, Hindi
The Final Inch The Final Inch Irene Taylor Brodsky
Tom Grant
United States English, Urdu, Hindi
2009
(82nd)
Rabbit à la Berlin Królik po berlińsku Bartek Konopka
Anna Wydra
Poland
Germany
Polish, German
2010
(83rd)
Strangers No More Strangers No More Karen Goodman
Kirk Simon
United States
Israel
English, Hebrew
The Warriors of Qiugang 仇岗卫士 Ruby Yang
Thomas Lennon
United States Mandarin
2011
(84th)
Saving Face Saving Face Daniel Junge
Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy
United States
Pakistan
English, Urdu
The Tsunami and the Cherry Blossom 津波そして桜 Lucy Walker
Kira Carstensen
United States
Japan
Japanese
2012
(85th)
Inocente Inocente Sean Fine
Andrea Nix Fine
United States English, Spanish
2013
(86th)
Karama Has No Walls Karama Has No Walls Sara Ishaq Yemen
United Kingdom
Arabic
2014
(87th)
Joanna Joanna Aneta Kopacz Poland Polish
Our Curse Nasza klątwa Tomasz Śliwiński
Maciej Ślesicki
Poland Polish
The Reaper La parka Gabriel Serra Arguello Mexico
Nicaragua
Spanish
2015
(88th)
A Girl in the River: The Price of Forgiveness دریا میں ایک لڑکی: معافی کی قیمت Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy United States
Pakistan
English, Punjabi
Chau, Beyond the Lines Chau, Beyond the Lines Courtney Marsh
Jerry Franck
United States
Vietnam
Vietnamese
Claude Lanzmann: Spectres of the Shoah Claude Lanzmann: Spectres of the Shoah Adam Benzine United States
Canada
United Kingdom
Germany
French, English, German
2016
(89th)
The White Helmets The White Helmets Orlando von Einsiedel
Joanna Natasegara
United Kingdom English, Arabic
4.1 Miles 4.1 Miles Daphne Matziaraki Greece Greek
Watani: My Homeland Watani: My Homeland Marcel Mettelsiefen
Stephen Ellis
United Kingdom
Syria
Germany
English, Arabic
2018
(91st)
Period. End of Sentence. Period. End of Sentence. Rayka Zehtabchi
Melissa Berton
United States Hindi
2019
(92nd)
Learning to Skateboard in a Warzone (If You're a Girl) Learning to Skateboard in a Warzone (If You're a Girl) Carol Dysinger
Elena Andreicheva
United Kingdom Farsi
In the Absence 부재의기억 Yi Seung-Jun
Gary Byung-Seok Kam
South Korea Korean
2020
(93rd)
Colette Colette Anthony Giacchino
Alice Doyard
United States French
Do Not Split 不割席 Anders Hammer
Charlotte Cook
Norway
United States
Cantonese, English, Mandarin
2021
(94th)
Three Songs for Benazir دری سندری د بینظیر لپاره Elizabeth Mirzaei
Gulistan Mirzaei
Afghanistan Pashto, Dari
2022
(95th)
The Elephant Whisperers The Elephant Whisperers Kartiki Gonsalves
Guneet Monga
India
United States
Tamil, Jenu Kurumba
Haulout Выход Anders Hammer
Charlotte Cook
United Kingdom
Russia
Russian
2023
(96th)
Island in Between Island in Between S. Leo Chiang
Jean Tsien
Taiwan English, Mandarin
Nǎi Nai & Wài Pó 奶奶跟外婆 Sean Wang
Sam Davis
United States Mandarin
2024
(97th)
Instruments of a Beating Heart Instruments of a Beating Heart Ema Ryan Yamazaki
Eric Nyari
Japan Japanese
2025
(98th)
Children No More: "Were and Are Gone" Children No More: "Were and Are Gone" Hilla Medalia
Sheila Nevins
United Kingdom
United States
Israel
Hebrew

Animated Feature Film

The Animated Feature Film category has existed since the 2001 Academy Awards. The intended recipient(s) of this award must be designated by those responsible for the production of the film. Agreement on the designated recipient(s) has to be settled prior to the film's submission to the Academy. Unlike other Academy Awards, the Best Animated Feature Film Award therefore does not always go to the same crew member. However, the person(s) to whom it is given must always be "the key creative individual most clearly responsible for the overall achievement or a two-person team with shared and equal directing credit".[12]

Year Film title used in nomination Original title Award recipient(s) Country of production Language(s) Notes
2002
(75th)
Spirited Away Sen to Chihiro no kamikakushi
千と千尋の神隠し
Hayao Miyazaki
(director & writer)
Japan Japanese
(nominated for its English-dubbed version)
2003
(76th)
The Triplets of Belleville Les Triplettes de Belleville Sylvain Chomet
(director & writer)
France
Belgium
Canada
United Kingdom
French
2005
(78th)
Howl's Moving Castle Hauru no ugoku shiro
ハウルの動く城
Hayao Miyazaki
(director, writer & executive producer)
Japan Japanese
(nominated for its English-dubbed version)
2007
(80th)
Persepolis Persépolis Marjane Satrapi
Vincent Paronnaud
(directors & writers)
France
Iran
French
(some parts in English, Persian & German)
[13]
2010
(83rd)
The Illusionist L'Illusionniste Sylvain Chomet
(director & writer)
France French
(some parts in English and Gaelic)
2011
(84th)
A Cat in Paris Une vie de chat Alain Gaignol
(director & writer)
Jean-Loup Felicioli
(director)
France
Belgium
Netherlands
Switzerland
French
Chico and Rita Chico y Rita Fernando Trueba
(director & writer)
Javier Mariscal
(director)
Spain
United Kingdom
Spanish
(some parts in English)
2013
(86th)
Ernest & Celestine Ernest et Célestine Benjamin Renner
(director)
Didier Brunner
(producer)
France
Belgium
French
The Wind Rises Kaze tachinu
風立ちぬ
Hayao Miyazaki
(director & writer)
Toshio Suzuki
(producer)
Japan Japanese
2014
(87th)
The Tale of the Princess Kaguya Kaguya-hime no Monogatari
かぐや姫の物語
Isao Takahata
(director)
Yoshiaki Nishimura
(producer)
Japan Japanese
2015
(88th)
Boy and the World O Menino e o Mundo Alê Abreu
(director)
Brazil Brazilian Portuguese
When Marnie Was There Omoide no Mānī
思い出のマーニー
Hiromasa Yonebayashi
(director)
Yoshiaki Nishimura
(producer)
Japan Japanese
2016
(89th)
My Life as a Courgette Ma vie de Courgette Claude Barras
(director)
Max Karli
(producer)
France
Switzerland
French
The Red Turtle La Tortue Rouge
レッドタートル ある島の物語
Michaël Dudok de Wit
(director)
Toshio Suzuki
(producer)
France
Belgium
Japan
No dialogue
2018
(91st)
Mirai Mirai no Mirai
未来のミライ
Mamoru Hosoda
(director)
Yuichiro Saito
(producer)
Japan Japanese
2019
(92nd)
I Lost My Body J'ai perdu mon corps Jérémy Clapin
(director)
Marc du Pontavice
(producer)
France French
2021
(94th)
Flee Flugt Jonas Poher Rasmussen
(director)
Monica Hellström
(producer)
Signe Byrge Sørensen
(producer)
United States
United Kingdom
France
Sweden
Norway
Denmark
Danish
2023
(96th)
The Boy and the Heron Kimitachi wa Dō Ikiru ka
君たちはどう生きるか
Hayao Miyazaki
(director)
Toshio Suzuki
(producer)
Japan Japanese
2024
(97th)
Flow Straume Gints Zilbalodis
(director & producer)
Matīss Kaža
(producer)
Ron Dyens
(producer)
Gregory Zalcman
(producer)
Latvia
France
Belgium
No dialogue
2025
(98th)
Arco Arco Ugo Bienvenu
(director & producer)
Félix de Givry
(producer)
Sophie Mas
(producer)
Natalie Portman
(producer)
France
United States
French
Little Amélie or the Character of Rain Amélie et la métaphysique des tubes Maïlys Vallade
(director)
Liane-Cho Han
(director)
Nidia Santiago
(producer)
Henri Magalon
(producer)
France
Belgium
French

Animated Short Film

The Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film has been awarded since the 5th Academy Awards, covering the year 1931–32, to the present. From 1932 to 1970, the category was presented as Short Subjects, Cartoons, and from 1971 to 1973 as Short Subjects, Animated Films. The first non-English-language international short to win was Zagreb Film's Ersatz (The Substitute) in 1961.

Year Film title used in nomination Original title Award recipient(s) Country of production Language(s) Notes
1951
(24th)
The Two Mouseketeers The Two Mouseketeers Fred Quimby United States English, French [14]
1960
(33rd)
A Place in the Sun O místo na slunci František Vystrčil Czechoslovakia Czech [14]
1961
(34th)
Ersatz Surogat Zagreb Film Yugoslavia Serbo-Croatian [14]
1963
(36th)
My Financial Career My Financial Career Tom Daly
Colin Low
Canada English, French [14]
The Game Igra Dušan Vukotić Yugoslavia Serbo-Croatian
1967
(40th)
What on Earth! What on Earth! Robert Verrall
Wolf Koenig
Canada English, French [14]
Hypothese Beta Hypothèse Beta Jean-Charles Meunier France French
1971
(44th)
Evolution Évolution Michael Mills Canada English, French [15]
1972
(45th)
Tup Tup Tup Tup Nedeljko Dragić Yugoslavia
Italy
No dialogue [15]
1973
(46th)
Pulcinella Pulcinella Guilo Gianini
Emanuele Luzzati
Italy Italian [15]
1975
(48th)
Sisyphus Sisyphus Marcell Jankovics Hungary No dialogue
1976
(49th)
Dedalo Dedalo Manfredo Manfredi Italy No dialogue
1979
(52nd)
Every Child Every Child Derek Lamb Canada English, French
Dream Doll Lutka snova Bob Godfrey
Zlatko Grgić
United Kingdom
Yugoslavia
No dialogue
1980
(53rd)
The Fly A légy Ferenc Rófusz Hungary No dialogue
1982
(55th)
Tango Tango Zbigniew Rybczyński Poland No dialogue
1985
(58th)
Anna & Bella Anna & Bella Cilia van Dijk Netherlands Dutch
1986
(59th)
A Greek Tragedy A Greek Tragedy Willem Thijssen
Linda Van Tulden
Belgium Dutch
1987
(60th)
The Man Who Planted Trees L'homme qui plantait des arbres Frédéric Back Canada French, English
1989
(62nd)
Balance Balance Christoph Lauenstein
Wolfgang Lauenstein
West Germany No dialogue
The Cow Корова Aleksandr Petrov Soviet Union Russian
1990
(63rd)
Grasshoppers Cavallette Bruno Bozzetto Italy Italian
1992
(65th)
Reci, Reci, Reci... Reci, Reci, Reci... Michaela Pavlátová Czechoslovakia Czech
1993
(66th)
The Mighty River Le Fleuve aux grandes eaux Frédéric Back
Hubert Tison
Canada English, French
1994
(67th)
The Monk and the Fish Le Moine et le poisson Michaël Dudok de Wit France No dialogue
1995
(68th)
Gagarin Гагарин Alexij Kharitidi Russia Russian
1996
(69th)
Quest Quest Tyron Montgomery
Thomas Stellmach
Germany No dialogue
La Salla La Salla Richard Condie Canada Italian
1997
(70th)
The Mermaid Русалка Aleksandr Petrov Russia Russian
1998
(71st)
When Life Departs Når livet går sin vej Stefan Fjeldmark
Karsten Kiilerich
Denmark
Estonia
Danish
1999
(72nd)
The Old Man and the Sea Старик и море Aleksandr Petrov Russia
Canada
Japan
English, French, Russian, Japanese
3 Misses 3 Misses Paul Driessen Netherlands No dialogue
2000
(73rd)
Father and Daughter Father and Daughter Michaël Dudok de Wit Netherlands
United Kingdom
No dialogue
2002
(75th)
The Cathedral Katedra Tomek Baginski Poland No dialogue
Rocks Das Rad Chris Stenner
Heidi Wittlinger
Germany German
Mt. Head Atamayama
頭山
Kōji Yamamura Japan Japanese
2004
(77th)
Birthday Boy Birthday Boy Andrew Gregory
Sejong Park
Australia Korean
2006
(79th)
Maestro Maestro Géza M. Tóth Hungary No dialogue
2007
(80th)
Even Pigeons Go to Heaven Même les pigeons vont au paradis Samuel Tourneux
Simon Vanesse
France French
Madame Tutli-Putli Madame Tutli-Putli Chris Lavis
Maciek Szczerbowski
Canada English, French
My Love Моя любовь Aleksandr Petrov Russia Russian
2008
(81st)
La Maison en Petits Cubes Tsumiki no Ie
つみきのいえ
Kunio Katō Japan Japanese
Lavatory – Lovestory Уборная история — любовная история Konstantin Bronzit Russia No dialogue
Oktapodi Oktapodi Thierry Marchand
Emud Mokhberi
France French
2009
(82nd)
Logorama Logorama Nicolas Schmerkin France English, French
French Roast French Roast Fabrice Joubert France French
2010
(83rd)
The Gruffalo The Gruffalo Max Lang
Jakob Schuh
United Kingdom
Germany
English, German
Madagascar, a Journey Diary Madagascar, a Journey Diary Bastien Dubois France French
2011
(84th)
Sunday Dimanche Patrick Doyon Canada French
2013
(86th)
Possessions Tsukumo
九十九
Shuhei Morita Japan Japanese
2015
(88th)
Bear Story Historia de un oso Pato Escala Pierart
Gabriel Osorio Vargas
Chile Spanish
We Can't Live Without Cosmos Мы не можем жить без космоса, My ne mozhem zhit bez kosmosa Konstantin Bronzit Russia No dialogue
2016
(89th)
Blind Vaysha Vaysha l'aveugle Theodore Ushev Canada English, French
2017
(90th)
Garden Party Garden Party Victor Caire
Gabriel Grapperon
France French
2019
(92nd)
Sister Sister Siqi Song United States Mandarin
Mémorable Mémorable Bruno Collet
Jean-François Le Corre
France French
2020
(93rd)
Genius Loci Genius Loci Adrien Mérigeau
Amaury Ovise
France French
Yes-People Já-fólkið Gísli Darri Halldórsson Iceland Icelandic
2021
(94th)
The Windshield Wiper The Windshield Wiper Alberto Mielgo
Leo Sanchez
United States
Spain
English, Romanian
Bestia Bestia Hugo Covarrubias
Tevo Díaz
Chile Spanish
Boxballet БоксБалет Anton Dyakov Russia Russian
2022
(95th)
Ice Merchants Ice Merchants João Gonzalez
Bruno Caetano
Portugal
United Kingdom
France
No dialogue
2023
(96th)
Letter to a Pig מכתב לחזיר Tal Kantor
Amit R. Gicelter
Israel
France
Hebrew
Our Uniform Our Uniform Yegane Moghaddam Iran Persian
Pachyderme Pachyderme Stéphanie Clément
Marc Rius
France French
2024
(97th)
In the Shadow of the Cypress در سایه‌ی سرو Hossein Molayemi
Shirin Sohani
Iran No dialogue
Beautiful Men Beautiful Men Nicolas Keppens
Brecht Van Elslande
Belgium
France
Netherlands
Dutch, Turkish
Magic Candies Magic Candies Daisuke Nishio
Takashi Washio
Japan Japanese
Yuck! Beurk! Loïc Espuche
Juliette Marquet
France French
2025
(98th)
The Girl Who Cried Pearls La jeune fille qui pleurait des perles Chris Lavis
Maciek Szczerbowski
Canada French, English
Butterfly Papillon Florence Miailhe
Ron Dyens
France French, German
The Three Sisters Три сестры Konstantin Bronzit Russia
Cyprus
No dialogue

Art Direction/Production Design

The Production Design category, formerly named Best Art Direction until 2012, has existed since the creation of the Academy Awards. Until 1939, only one award was given. From 1940 until 1966, two awards were given, one for black-and-white films, the other for color films. The two awards were briefly merged at the 1957 and 1958 Academy Awards, and were permanently combined once again in a single category starting 1967. All the foreign language films that were nominated for the Art Direction Award between 1940 and 1966 received their nomination in the Black-and-White category, with the exception of Juliet of the Spirits (1965), which was nominated in the Color category.

Year Film title used in nomination Original title Award recipient(s) Country of production Language(s) Notes
1932
(5th)
À Nous la Liberté À nous la liberté Lazare Meerson France French [A]
1951
(24th)
La Ronde La Ronde D'Eaubonne France French [A]
1952
(25th)
Rashomon Rashômon
羅生門
Matsuyama
(art direction)
H. Motsumoto
(set decoration)
Japan Japanese [D]
1954
(27th)
Le Plaisir Le Plaisir Max Ophüls France French [A]
1956
(29th)
Seven Samurai Shichinin no samurai
七人の侍
Matsuyama
(nominated as Takashi Matsuyama)
Japan Japanese
1961
(34th)
La Dolce Vita La dolce vita Piero Gherardi Italy Italian
(some parts in English, French & German)
1963
(36th)
Federico Fellini's 8½ Piero Gherardi Italy Italian
(some parts in English, French & German)
[5]
1966
(39th)
The Gospel According to St. Matthew Il Vangelo secondo Matteo Luigi Scaccianoce Italy
France
Italian
Juliet of the Spirits Giulietta degli spiriti Piero Gherardi Italy
France
Germany (West)
Italian
Is Paris Burning? Paris brûle-t-il? Willy Holt
Marc Frederix
Pierre Guffroy
France
United States
French, German (some parts), English (some parts)
1968
(41st)
War and Peace Voyna i mir
Война и мир
Mikhail Bogdanov
Gennady Myasnikov
(art direction)
G. Koshelev
V. Uvarov
(set decoration)
Soviet Union Russian [5]
1980
(53rd)
Kagemusha (The Shadow Warrior) Kagemusha
影武者
Yoshirō Muraki Japan Japanese [16]
1982
(55th)
La Traviata La Traviata Franco Zeffirelli
(art direction)
Gianni Quaranta
(set decoration)
Italy
France
Italian
1983
(56th)
Fanny and Alexander Fanny och Alexander Anna Asp
Sweden
France
Germany (West)
Swedish
(some parts in German, Yiddish & English)
[5]
1985
(58th)
Ran Ran
Yoshirō Muraki
Shinobu Muraki
(art direction)
Japan Japanese [17]
1990
(63rd)
Cyrano de Bergerac Cyrano de Bergerac Ezio Frigerio
(art direction)
Jacques Rouxel
(set decoration)
France French [16]
2000
(73rd)
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon Wòhǔ Cánglóng
(pinyin)
臥虎藏龍
(traditional Chinese)
卧虎藏龙
(simplified Chinese)
Tim Yip
Taiwan
China
Hong Kong
United States
Mandarin [5]
2001
(74th)
Amélie Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain Aline Bonetto
(art direction)
Marie-Laure Valla
(set decoration)
France
Germany
French [16]
2004
(77th)
A Very Long Engagement Un long dimanche de fiançailles Aline Bonetto
(art direction)
France
United States
French
(some parts in German)
2006
(79th)
Pan's Labyrinth El laberinto del fauno Eugenio Caballero
(art direction)
Pilar Revuelta
(set decoration)
Spain
Mexico
Spanish [16]
2018
(91st)
Roma Roma Eugenio Caballero
(art direction)
Bárbara Enríquez
(set decoration)
Mexico
United States
Spanish, Mixtec [5]
2019
(92nd)
Parasite 기생충 Lee Ha-Joon
(production design)
Cho Won-woo
(set decoration)
South Korea Korean [5]
2022
(95th)
All Quiet on the Western Front Im Westen nichts Neues(German) Christian M. Goldbeck
(production design)
Ernestine Hipper
(set decoration)
Germany
United States
German
(some parts in French)

Casting

The Academy Award for Achievement in Casting was introduced in 2026.

Year Film title used in nomination Original title Award recipient(s) Country of production Language(s) Notes
2025
(98th)
The Secret Agent O Agente Secreto Gabriel Domingues Brazil Portuguese

Cinematography

The Cinematography category has existed since the creation of the Academy Awards. Until 1938, only one award was given. From 1939 until 1966, two awards were given, one for black-and-white films, the other for color films. The two awards were briefly merged at the 1957 Academy Awards, and were permanently combined once again in a single category starting 1967. However, since foreign language films were not nominated for the Cinematography Award prior to the 1966 Academy Awards, they were unaffected by the splits and mergers that took place in this category.

Year Film title used in nomination Original title Award recipient(s) Country of production Language(s) Notes
1966
(39th)
Is Paris Burning? Paris brûle-t-il? Marcel Grignon France
United States
French, German (some parts), English (some parts)
1973
(46th)
Cries and Whispers Viskningar och rop Sven Nykvist
Sweden Swedish
1982
(55th)
Das Boot Das Boot Jost Vacano Germany (West) German
(some parts in French & English)
1983
(56th)
Fanny and Alexander Fanny och Alexander Sven Nykvist
Sweden
France
Germany (West)
Swedish
(some parts in German, Yiddish & English)
[5]
1985
(58th)
Ran Ran
Takao Saito
Masaharu Ueda
Asakazu Nakai
Japan Japanese [17]
1993
(66th)
Farewell My Concubine Bàwáng Bié Jī
(pinyin)
霸王別姬
(traditional Chinese)
霸王别姬
(simplified Chinese)
Gu Changwei China
Hong Kong
Mandarin [16]
1994
(67th)
Red Trois Couleurs: Rouge Piotr Sobocinski France
Switzerland
Poland
French
1995
(68th)
Shanghai Triad Yáo a yáo, yáo dào wàipó qiáo
(pinyin)
摇啊摇,摇到外婆橋
(traditional Chinese)
摇啊摇,摇到外婆桥
(simplified Chinese)
Lü Yue China Mandarin
2000
(73rd)
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon Wòhǔ Cánglóng
(pinyin)
臥虎藏龍
(traditional Chinese)
卧虎藏龙
(simplified Chinese)
Peter Pau
Taiwan
China
Hong Kong
United States
Mandarin [5]
Malèna Malena Lajos Koltai Italy Italian
(some parts in Sicilian, English & Latin)
2001
(74th)
Amélie Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain Bruno Delbonnel France
Germany
French [16]
2003
(76th)
City of God Cidade de Deus César Charlone Brazil
France
United States
Brazilian Portuguese
2004
(77th)
House of Flying Daggers Shí miàn mái fú
(pinyin)
十面埋伏
(Chinese)
Zhao Xiaoding China
Hong Kong
Mandarin
The Passion of the Christ The Passion of the Christ Caleb Deschanel United States Aramaic
(some parts in Latin & Hebrew)
[18]
A Very Long Engagement Un long dimanche de fiançailles Bruno Delbonnel France
United States
French
(some parts in German)
2006
(79th)
Pan's Labyrinth El laberinto del fauno Guillermo Navarro Spain
Mexico
Spanish [16]
2007
(80th)
The Diving Bell and the Butterfly Le Scaphandre et le Papillon Janusz Kamiński France
United States
French [19]
2009
(82nd)
The White Ribbon Das weiße Band Christian Berger Germany German
2013
(86th)
The Grandmaster Jat Doi Zung Si
(pinyin)
一代宗師
(Chinese)
Philippe Le Sourd Hong Kong
China
Mandarin
Cantonese
Japanese
2014
(87th)
Ida Ida Łukasz Żal
Ryszard Lenczewski
Poland
Denmark
Polish
2018
(91st)
Cold War Zimna wojna Łukasz Żal Poland Polish [16]
Never Look Away Werk ohne Autor Caleb Deschanel Germany German [16]
Roma Roma Alfonso Cuarón Mexico Spanish, Mixtec [5]
2022
(95th)
All Quiet on the Western Front Im Westen nichts Neues(German) James Friend
Germany
United States
German
(some parts in French)
Bardo, False Chronicle of a Handful of Truths Bardo, falsa crónica de unas cuantas verdades Darius Khondji Mexico Spanish
(some parts in English)
2023
(96th)
El Conde El Conde Edward Lachman Chile Spanish, English, French
2024
(97th)
Emilia Pérez Emilia Pérez Paul Guilhaume France
Mexico
Belgium
Spanish

Costume Design

The Costume Design category has existed since the 1948 Academy Awards. Until 1966, two awards were given, one for black-and-white films, the other for color films. The two awards were briefly merged at the 1957 and 1958 Academy Awards, and were permanently combined once again in a single category starting 1967. All the foreign language films that were nominated for the Costume Design Award between 1948 and 1966 received their nomination in the Black-and-White category, with the exception of Gate of Hell (1953), The Leopard (1963) and Juliet of the Spirits (1965), which were nominated in the Color category.

Year Film title used in nomination Original title Award recipient(s) Country of production Language(s) Notes
1954
(27th)
The Earrings of Madame de... Madame de... Georges Annenkov
Rosine Delamare
France French [A]
Gate of Hell Jigokumon
地獄門
Sanzo Wada
Japan Japanese [F]
1955
(28th)
Ugetsu Ugetsu monogatari
雨月物語
Tadaoto Kainosho Japan Japanese [A]
1956
(29th)
Seven Samurai Shichinin no samurai
七人の侍
Kohei Ezaki Japan Japanese
1960
(33rd)
Never on Sunday Pote tin Kyriaki Denny Vachlioti Greece
United States
Greek
(some parts in English)
The Virgin Spring Jungfrukällan Marik Vos Sweden Swedish
(some parts in German)
[5]
1961
(34th)
La Dolce Vita La dolce vita Piero Gherardi
Italy Italian
(some parts in English, French & German)
Yojimbo Yojimbo
用心棒
Yoshirō Muraki Japan Japanese
1963
(36th)
Federico Fellini's 8½ 81/2 Piero Gherardi
Italy Italian
(some parts in English, French & German)
[5]
The Leopard Il gattopardo Piero Tosi
Italy Italian
1966
(39th)
The Gospel According to St. Matthew Il Vangelo secondo Matteo Danilo Donati Italy
France
Italian
The Mandrake The Mandrake Danilo Donati Italy
France
Italian
Juliet of the Spirits Giulietta degli spiriti Piero Gherardi Italy
France
Germany (West)
Italian
1973
(46th)
Cries and Whispers Viskningar och rop Marik Vos Sweden Swedish
Ludwig Ludwig Piero Tosi Italy
France
Germany (West)
Italian
(some parts in German & French)
1975
(48th)
The Magic Flute Trollflöjten Henny Noremark
Karin Erskine
Sweden Swedish [20]
1976
(49th)
Fellini's Casanova Il Casanova di Federico Fellini Danilo Donati Italy
United States
Italian
(Some parts in French, German, English, Czech, Latin & Hungarian)
1979
(52nd)
La Cage aux Folles La Cage aux folles Piero Tosi
Ambra Danon
France French
1982
(55th)
La Traviata La Traviata Piero Tosi Italy
France
Italian
1983
(56th)
Fanny and Alexander Fanny och Alexander Marik Vos
Sweden
France
Germany (West)
Swedish
(some parts in German, Yiddish & English)
[5]
The Return of Martin Guerre Le Retour de Martin Guerre Anne-Marie Marchand France French
1985
(58th)
Ran Ran
Emi Wada
Japan Japanese [17]
1986
(59th)
Otello Otello Anna Anni
Maurizio Millenotti
Italy Italian
1990
(63rd)
Cyrano de Bergerac Cyrano de Bergerac Franca Squarciapino
France French [16]
1991
(64th)
Madame Bovary Madame Bovary Corinne Jorry France French
1994
(67th)
Queen Margot La Reine Margot Moidele Bickel France French
(some parts in Italian)
2000
(73rd)
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon Wòhǔ Cánglóng
(pinyin)
臥虎藏龍
(traditional Chinese)
卧虎藏龙
(simplified Chinese)
Timmy Yip Taiwan
China
Hong Kong
United States
Mandarin [5]
2006
(79th)
Curse of the Golden Flower Mǎnchéng Jìndài Huángjīnjiǎ
(pinyin)
滿城盡帶黃金甲
(traditional Chinese)
满城尽带黄金甲
(simplified Chinese)
Yee Chung-Man China
Hong Kong
Mandarin [21]
2007
(80th)
La Vie en rose La Môme Marit Allen France
United Kingdom
Czech Republic
French
(some parts in English)
[22]
2009
(82nd)
Coco Before Chanel Coco avant Chanel Catherine Leterrier France French
[23]
2010
(83rd)
I Am Love Io sono l'amore Antonella Cannarozzi Italy Italian
[24]
2013
(86th)
The Grandmaster Jat Doi Zung Si
(pinyin)
一代宗師
(Chinese)
William Chang Hong Kong
China
Mandarin
Cantonese
Japanese
2020
(93rd)
Pinocchio Pinocchio Massimo Cantini Parrini Italy
France
United Kingdom
Italian

Directing

The Directing category has existed since the creation of the Academy Awards. Lina Wertmüller's nomination for Seven Beauties (1976) made her the first-ever woman to be nominated for the Directing Award.

Year Film title used in nomination Original title Award recipient Country of production Language(s) Notes
1960
(33rd)
Never on Sunday Pote tin Kyriaki Jules Dassin Greece
United States
Greek
(some parts in English)
1961
(34th)
La Dolce Vita La dolce vita Federico Fellini Italy Italian
(some parts in English, French & German)
1962
(35th)
Divorce Italian Style Divorzio all'italiana Pietro Germi Italy Italian
1963
(36th)
Federico Fellini's 8½ Federico Fellini Italy Italian
(some parts in English, French & German)
[5]
1965
(38th)
Woman in the Dunes Suna no onna
砂の女
Hiroshi Teshigahara Japan Japanese [6]
1966
(39th)
A Man and a Woman Un homme et une femme Claude Lelouch France French [5]
1968
(41st)
The Battle of Algiers La battaglia di Algeri
(Italian)
La Bataille d'Alger
(French)
Gillo Pontecorvo Italy
Algeria
French
(some parts in Arabic, Italian & English)
[25]
1969
(42nd)
Z Z Costa-Gavras France
Algeria
French [5]
1970
(43rd)
Fellini Satyricon Satyricon Federico Fellini Italy
France
Italian
(some parts in Latin)
[26]
1972
(45th)
The Emigrants Utvandrarna Jan Troell Sweden Swedish [6]
1973
(46th)
Cries and Whispers Viskningar och rop Ingmar Bergman Sweden Swedish
1974
(47th)
Day for Night La Nuit américaine François Truffaut France
Italy
French
(some parts in English)
[27]
1975
(48th)
Amarcord Amarcord Federico Fellini Italy Italian
(some parts in Romagnolo)
[27]
1976
(49th)
Face to Face Ansikte mot ansikte Ingmar Bergman Sweden Swedish
Seven Beauties Pasqualino Settebellezze Lina Wertmüller Italy Italian [16]
1979
(52nd)
La Cage aux Folles La Cage aux folles Édouard Molinaro France French
1982
(55th)
Das Boot Das Boot Wolfgang Petersen Germany (West) German
(some parts in French & English)
1983
(56th)
Fanny and Alexander Fanny och Alexander Ingmar Bergman Sweden
France
Germany (West)
Swedish
(some parts in German, Yiddish & English)
[5]
1985
(58th)
Ran Ran
Akira Kurosawa Japan Japanese [17]
1987
(60th)
My Life as a Dog Mitt liv som hund Lasse Hallström Sweden Swedish
1994
(67th)
Red Trois Couleurs: Rouge Krzysztof Kieślowski France
Switzerland
Poland
French
1995
(68th)
Il Postino: The Postman Il postino Michael Radford Italy Italian
(some parts in Spanish)
1998
(71st)
Life Is Beautiful La vita è bella Roberto Benigni Italy Italian
(some parts in German & English)
[10]
2000
(73rd)
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon Wòhǔ Cánglóng
(pinyin)
臥虎藏龍
(traditional Chinese)
卧虎藏龙
(simplified Chinese)
Ang Lee Taiwan
China
Hong Kong
United States
Mandarin [5]
2002
(75th)
Talk to Her Hable con ella Pedro Almodóvar Spain Spanish
2003
(76th)
City of God Cidade de Deus Fernando Meirelles Brazil
France
United States
Brazilian Portuguese
2006
(79th)
Letters from Iwo Jima Letters from Iwo Jima
(English)
Iô-Jima kara no tegami
硫黄島からの手紙
(Japanese)
Clint Eastwood United States Japanese
(some parts in English)
[11]
Babel Babel Alejandro González Iñárritu United States
Mexico
France
English, Arabic, Spanish, Japanese, Japanese Sign language, Berber languages [11]
2007
(80th)
The Diving Bell and the Butterfly Le Scaphandre et le Papillon Julian Schnabel France
United States
French [19]
2012
(85th)
Amour Amour Michael Haneke Austria
France
Germany
French
2018
(91st)
Cold War Zimna wojna Paweł Pawlikowski Poland Polish
Roma Roma Alfonso Cuarón Mexico Spanish
Mixtec
[5]
2019
(92nd)
Parasite 기생충 Bong Joon-ho South Korea Korean [5]
2020
(93rd)
Minari 미나리 Lee Isaac Chung United States Korean
(some parts in English)
Another Round Druk
(Danish)
En runda till
(Swedish)
Thomas Vinterberg Denmark
Netherlands
Sweden
Danish [5]
2021
(94th)
Drive My Car Doraibu mai kā
ドライブ・マイ・カー
(Japanese)
Ryusuke Hamaguchi Japan Japanese
(some parts in English, Korean Sign Language, German, Mandarin, Tagalog, Indonesian, and Korean)
[5]
2023
(96th)
Anatomy of a Fall Anatomie d'une chute
(French)
Justine Triet France French, English
(some parts in German)
The Zone of Interest The Zone of Interest Jonathan Glazer United States
United Kingdom
Poland
German
(some parts in Polish and Yiddish)
2024
(97th)
Emilia Pérez Emilia Pérez Jacques Audiard France
Mexico
Belgium
Spanish
2025
(98th)
Sentimental Value Affeksjonsverdi Joachim Trier Norway
France
Germany
Denmark
Sweden
United Kingdom
Norwegian, English, Swedish, Danish [28]

Film Editing

The Film Editing category has existed since the 1934 Academy Awards.

Year Film title used in nomination Original title Award recipient Country of production Language(s) Notes
1969
(42nd)
Z Z Françoise Bonnot
France
Algeria
French [5]
1982
(55th)
Das Boot Das Boot Hannes Nikel Germany (West) German
(some parts in French & English)
1998
(71st)
Life Is Beautiful La vita è bella Simona Paggi Italy Italian
(some parts in German & English)
[10]
2000
(73rd)
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon Wòhǔ Cánglóng
(pinyin)
臥虎藏龍
(traditional Chinese)
卧虎藏龙
(simplified Chinese)
Tim Squyres Taiwan
China
Hong Kong
United States
Mandarin [5]
2003
(76th)
City of God Cidade de Deus Daniel Rezende Brazil
France
United States
Brazilian Portuguese
2006
(79th)
Babel Babel Douglas Crise
Stephen Mirrione
United States
Mexico
France
English, Arabic, Spanish, Japanese, Japanese Sign language, Berber languages
2007
(80th)
The Diving Bell and the Butterfly Le Scaphandre et le Papillon Juliette Welfling France
United States
French [19]
2019
(92nd)
Parasite 기생충 Yang Jin-mo South Korea Korean [5]
2023
(96th)
Anatomy of a Fall Anatomie d'une chute
(French)
Laurent Sénéchal France French, English
(some parts in German)
2024
(97th)
Emilia Pérez Emilia Pérez Juliette Welfling France
Mexico
Belgium
Spanish
2025
(98th)
Sentimental Value Affeksjonsverdi Olivier Bugge Coutté Norway
France
Germany
Denmark
Sweden
United Kingdom
Norwegian, English, Swedish, Danish [28]

International Feature Film

Live Action Short Film

The Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film has been awarded since the 5th Academy Awards, covering the year 1931–32, to present. Until 1956, the category was split multiple times, between Comedy and Novelty, and later, between One-Reel and Two-Reel. In 1957, the categories were merged, presented as Short Subjects, Live Action Subjects until 1970, Short Subjects, Live Action Films from 1971 to 1973, and with its current name since 1974.

Year Film title used in nomination Original title Award recipient(s) Country of production Language(s) Notes
1933
(6th)
The Sea Morze Educational Pictures Poland Polish [29]
1936
(9th)
La Fiesta de Santa Barbara La Fiesta de Santa Barbara Louis Lewyn United States English, Spanish [30]
1948
(21st)
Symphony of a City Människor i stad Edmund Reek Sweden Swedish [31]
1949
(22nd)
Van Gogh Van Gogh Gaston Diehl
Robert Haessens
France French [32]
1951
(24th)
Balzac Balzac Les Films du Compass France French [31]
1953
(26th)
Herring Hunt Les Harenguiers National Film Board of Canada Canada English, French [31]
Christ Among the Primitives Cristo Tra i Primitivi Vincenzo Lucci-Chiarissi Italy Italian
1954
(27th)
Beauty and the Bull Beauty and the Bull Cedric Francis United States English, Spanish [32]
1957
(30th)
A Chairy Tale Il était une chaise Norman McLaren Canada English, French
1959
(32nd)
The Golden Fish Histoire d'un poisson rouge Jacques-Yves Cousteau France French
1961
(34th)
Play Ball! Ballon Vole Ciné-Documents France French
1962
(35th)
Happy Anniversary Heureux Anniversaire Pierre Étaix
Jean-Claude Carrière
France French
Pan Pan Herman van der Horst Netherlands Dutch
Big City Blues Big City Blues Martina Huguenot van der Linden
Charles Huguenot van der Linden
United States
Netherlands
English, Dutch, German
1963
(36th)
An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge La Rivière du hibou Paul de Roubaix
Marcel Ichac
France English, French
1965
(38th)
The Chicken Le Poulet Claude Berri France French
Fortress of Peace Wehrhafte Schweiz
Nous pouvons nous défendre
Lothar Wolff Switzerland German, French, English
1971
(44th)
Sentinels of Silence Centinelas del silencio Manuel Arango
Robert Amram
Mexico Spanish
1974
(47th)
One-Eyed Men Are Kings Les... borgnes sont rois Paul Claudon
Edmond Séchan
France French
1992
(65th)
Omnibus Omnibus Sam Karmann France French
1993
(66th)
Black Rider Schwarzfahrer Pepe Danquart Germany German
The Screw La Vis Didier Flamand France French
1996
(69th)
De Tripas, Corazon De Tripas, Corazon Antonio Urrutia Mexico Spanish
Wordless Senza parole Bernadette Carranza
Antonello De Leo
Italy Italian
Ernst & Lyset Ernst & Lyset Kim Magnusson
Anders Thomas Jensen
Denmark Danish
Esposados Esposados Juan Carlos Fresnadillo Spain Spanish
1997
(70th)
Sweethearts? Skal vi være kærester? Birger Larsen
Thomas Lydholm
Denmark Danish
1998
(71st)
Election Night Valgaften Kim Magnusson
Anders Thomas Jensen
Denmark Danish
The Postcard La Carte Postale Vivian Goffette Belgium French
1999
(72nd)
Major and Minor Miracles Stora & små mirakel Marcus A. Olsson Sweden Swedish
Teis and Nico Bror, Min Bror Henrik Ruben Genz
Michael W. Horsten
Denmark Danish
Small Change Kleingeld Marc-Andreas Bochert
Gabriele Lins
Germany German, Japanese, English
2000
(73rd)
Quiero ser (I want to be...) Quiero ser (I want to be...) Florian Gallenberger Mexico
Germany
Spanish
One Day Crossing One Day Crossing Joan Stein
Christina Lazaridi
Hungary
United States
Hungarian
A Soccer Story Uma Historia de Futebol Paulo Machline Brazil Portuguese
2001
(74th)
Gregor's Greatest Invention Gregors größte Erfindung Johannes Kiefer Germany German
A Man Thing Meska Sprawa Sławomir Fabicki
Bogumil Godfrejow
Poland Polish
2002
(75th)
This Charming Man Der Er En Yndig Mand Martin Strange-Hansen
Mie Andreasen
Denmark Danish
J'attendrai le suivant... (I'll Wait for the Next One...) J'attendrai le suivant Philippe Orreindy
Thomas Gaudin
France French
Gridlock Fait d'hiver Dirk Beliën
Anja Daelemans
Belgium Dutch
Dog Inja Steven Pasvolsky
Joe Weatherstone
Australia
South Africa
Akrikaans, English
2003
(76th)
The Bridge Most Bobby Garabedian
William Zabka
Czech Republic English, Czech
Squash Squash Lionel Bailliu France French
The Red Jacket Die Rote Jacke Florian Baxmeyer Germany German, Serbo-Croatian, English
(A) Torsion (A) Torzija Stefan Arsenijević Slovenia Serbo-Croatian
2004
(77th)
7:35 in the Morning 7:35 de la Mañana Nacho Vigalondo Spain Spanish
Little Terrorist Little Terrorist Ashvin Kumar India Hindi, Urdu, Bangla
Two Cars, One Night Two Cars, One Night Taika Waititi
Ainsley Gardiner
New Zealand English, Maori
2005
(78th)
The Runaway Ausreißer Ulrike Grote Germany German
Cashback Cashback Sean Ellis
Lene Bausager
United Kingdom English, Spanish
The Last Farm Síðasti bærinn Rúnar Rúnarsson
Thor S. Sigurjónsson
Iceland Icelandic
2006
(79th)
Binta and the Great Idea Binta y la Gran Idea Javier Fesser
Luis Manso
Spain Diola, French
Helmer & Son Helmer & Son Søren Pilmark
Kim Magnusson
Denmark Danish
One Too Many Éramos pocos Borja Cobeaga Spain Spanish
2007
(80th)
The Mozart of Pickpockets Le Mozart des pickpockets Philippe Pollet-Villard France French
At Night Om natten Christian E. Christiansen
Louise Vesth
Denmark Danish
The Substitute Il Supplente Andrea Jublin Italy Danish
Tanghi Argentini Tanghi Argentini Guido Thys
Anja Daelemans
Belgium Dutch
2008
(81st)
Toyland Spielzeugland Jochen Alexander Freydank Germany German
On the Line Auf der Strecke Reto Caffi Switzerland
Germany
German
Manon on the Asphalt Manon sur le bitume Elizabeth Marre
Olivier Pont
France French
The Pig Grisen Tivi Magnusson
Dorte Høgh
Denmark Danish
2009
(82nd)
The Door The Door Juanita Wilson
James Flynn
Ireland Russian
Instead of Abracadabra Istället för Abrakadabra Patrik Eklund
Mathias Fjellström
Sweden Swedish
Kavi Kavi Gregg Helvey United States
India
Hindi
2010
(83rd)
Na Wewe (You Too) Na Wewe Ivan Goldschmidt Belgium French, Kirundi, Flemish
2011
(84th)
Raju Raju Max Zähle
Stefan Gieren
Germany
India
German, English
2012
(85th)
Buzkashi Boys Buzkashi Boys Sam French
Ariel Nasr
Afghanistan
United States
Dari
Death of a Shadow Dood van een Schaduw Tom Van Avermaet
Ellen De Waele
Belgium Dutch
Henry Henry Yan England Canada French
2013
(86th)
Helium Helium Anders Walter
Kim Magnusson
Denmark Danish
That Wasn't Me Aquél no era yo Esteban Crespo Spain Spanish
Just Before Losing Everything Avant que de tout perdre Xavier Legrand
Alexandre Gavras
France French
Do I Have to Take Care of Everything? Pitääkö mun kaikki hoitaa? Selma Vilhunen
Kirsikka Saari
Finland Finnish
2014
(87th)
Aya Aya Oded Binnun
Mihal Brezis
France
Israel
English, Hebrew
Butter Lamp La lampe au beurre de yak Hu Wei
Julien Féret
China
France
Tibetan
Parvaneh Parvaneh Talkhon Hamzavi
Stefan Eichenberger
Switzerland German
2015
(88th)
Ave Maria Ave Maria Basil Khalil
Eric Dupont
France
Germany
Palestine
Arabic, English, Hebrew
Day One Day One Henry Hughes United States English, Dari
Everything Will Be Okay Alles wird gut Patrick Vollrath Austria
Germany
German
Shok Shok Jamie Donoughue Kosovo
United Kingdom
Albanian, Serbian
2016
(89th)
Sing Mindenki Kristóf Deák
Anna Udvardy
Hungary Hungarian
Ennemis intérieurs Ennemis intérieurs Sélim Azzazi France French
La femme et le TGV La femme et le TGV Timo von Gunten
Giacun Caduff
Switzerland German
Timecode Timecode Juanjo Giménez Spain Spanish
2017
(90th)
Watu Wote: All of Us Watu Wote Katja Benrath
Tobias Rosen
Germany
Kenya
Swahili, Somali
2018
(91st)
Fauve Fauve Jérémy Comte
Maria Gracia Turgeon
Canada French
Marguerite Marguerite Marianne Farley
Marie-Hélène Panisset
Canada French
Mother Madre Rodrigo Sorogoyen
María del Puy Alvarado
Spain Spanish
2019
(92nd)
Brotherhood Brotherhood Meryam Joobeur
Maria Gracia Turgeon
Canada
Tunisia
Qatar
Sweden
Arabic
Nefta Football Club Nefta Football Club Yves Piat
Damien Megherbi
France
Tunisia
Algeria
Arabic
Saria Saria Bryan Buckley
Matt Lefrebvre
United States Spanish
A Sister Une soeur Delphine Girard Belgium French
2020
(93rd)
The Present الهدية Farah Nabulsi Palestine Arabic, English
White Eye White Eye Tomer Shushan
Shira Hochman
Israel Hebrew
2021
(94th)
Ala Kachuu – Take and Run Ala Kachuu – Take and Run Maria Brendle
Nadine Lüchinger
Switzerland Kirgyz
The Dress Sukienka Tadeusz Łysiak
Maciej Ślesicki
Poland Polish
On My Mind On My Mind Martin Strange-Hansen
Kim Magnusson
Denmark Danish
2022
(95th)
Le pupille Le pupille Alice Rohrwacher
Alfonso Cuarón
Italy Italian
Night Ride Nattrikken Eirik Tveiten
Gaute Lid Larssen
Norway Norwegian
The Red Suitcase La Valise rouge Cyrus Neshvad Luxembourg Persian, English, Luxembourgish, French
Ivalu Ivalu Anders Walter
Rebecca Pruzan
Denmark Greenlandic
2023
(96th)
Invincible Invincible Vincent René-Lortie
Samuel Caron
Canada French
Knight of Fortune Ridder Lykke Lasse Lyskjær Noer
Christian Norlyk
Denmark Danish
2024
(97th)
I'm Not a Robot Ik ben geen robot Victoria Warmerdam
Trent
Belgium
Netherlands
Dutch
Anuja अनुजा Adam J. Graves
Suchitra Mattai
United States Hindi
The Last Ranger The Last Ranger Cindy Lee
Darwin Shaw
United States
South Africa
English, Xhosa
The Man Who Could Not Remain Silent Čovjek koji nije mogao šutjeti Nebojša Slijepčević
Danijel Pek
Croatia
France
Slovenia
Bulgaria
Croatian
2025
(98th)
Two People Exchanging Saliva Deux personnes échangeant de la salive Alexandre Singh
Natalie Musteata
France
United States
French [G]
Butcher's Stain כתם קצבים Meyer Levinson-Blount
Oron Caspi
Israel Hebrew, Arabic

Makeup

The Makeup category has existed since the 1981 Academy Awards. No award was handed out at the 1983 Academy Awards.

Year Film title used in nomination Original title Award recipient(s) Country of production Language(s) Notes
1982
(55th)
Quest for Fire La Guerre du feu Michèle Burke
Sarah Monzani
France
Canada
Special prehistoric languages created by Anthony Burgess (combined with body language and gestures created by Desmond Morris)
1990
(63rd)
Cyrano de Bergerac Cyrano de Bergerac Michèle Burke
Jean-Pierre Eychenne
France French [16]
2004
(77th)
The Passion of the Christ The Passion of the Christ Keith Vanderlaan
Christien Tinsley
United States Aramaic
(some parts in Latin & Hebrew)
[18]
The Sea Inside Mar adentro Jo Allen
Manuel García
Spain
France
Italy
Spanish
(some parts in Catalan & Galician)
[33]
2006
(79th)
Apocalypto Apocalypto Aldo Signoretti
Vittorio Sodano
United States Yucatec Maya [34]
Pan's Labyrinth El laberinto del fauno David Martí
Montse Ribé
Spain
Mexico
Spanish [16]
2007
(80th)
La Vie en rose La Môme Didier Lavergne
Jan Archibald
France
United Kingdom
Czech Republic
French
(some parts in English)
[22]
2009
(82nd)
Il Divo Il Divo Aldo Signoretti
Vittorio Sodano
Italy
France
Italian [35]
2015
(88th)
The Hundred-Year-Old Man Who Climbed Out of the Window and Disappeared Hundraåringen som klev ut genom fönstret och försvann Love Larson
Eva von Bahr
Sweden Swedish
(some parts in English, Russian, German, French and Spanish)
[35]
2016
(89th)
A Man Called Ove En man som heter Ove Love Larson
Eva von Bahr
Sweden Swedish [16]
2018
(91st)
Border Gräns Göran Lundström
Pamela Goldammer
Sweden Swedish
2020
(93rd)
Pinocchio Pinocchio Dalia Colli
Mark Coulier
Francesco Pegoretti
Italy
France
United Kingdom
Italian
2022
(95th)
All Quiet on the Western Front Im Westen nichts Neues Heike Merker
Linda Eisenhamerová
Germany
United States
German
(some parts in French)
2023
(96th)
Society of the Snow La sociedad de la nieve Ana López-Puigcerver
David Martí
Montse Ribé
Spain
United States
Spanish
2024
(97th)
Emilia Pérez Emilia Pérez Julia Floch-Carbonel
Emmanuel Janvier
Jean-Christophe Spadaccini
France
Mexico
Belgium
Spanish
2025
(98th)
Kokuho 国宝 Kyoko Toyokawa
Naomi Hibino
Tadashi Nishimatsu
Japan Japanese
The Ugly Stepsister Den Stygge Stesøsteren Thomas Foldberg
Anne Cathrine Sauerberg
Norway

Poland Sweden Denmark

Norwegian

Music (Scoring)

The Music (Scoring) category.

Year Film title used in nomination Original title Award recipient(s) Country of production Language(s) Notes
1961
(34th)
Khovanshchina Khovanshchina
Хованщина
Dimitri Shostakovich
(Scoring of a Musical Picture)
Soviet Union Russian
1963
(36th)
Sundays and Cybele Les Dimanches de Ville d'Avray Maurice Jarre
(Scoring of Music — adaptation or treatment)
France French
1965
(38th)
The Umbrellas of Cherbourg Les Parapluies de Cherbourg Michel Legrand
Jacques Demy
(Music Score — substantially original)
France French
The Umbrellas of Cherbourg Les Parapluies de Cherbourg Michel Legrand
(Scoring of Music — adaptation or treatment)
France French
1966
(39th)
The Gospel According to St. Matthew Il Vangelo secondo Matteo Luis Bacalov
(Scoring of Music — adaptation or treatment)
Italy
France
Italian
1968
(41st)
The Young Girls of Rochefort Les Demoiselles de Rochefort Michel Legrand
(Music and adaptation score)
Jacques Demy
(Lyrics)(Score of a Musical Picture-original or adaptation)
France French
(some parts in English)
1970
(43rd)
Sunflower I girasoli Henry Mancini
(Original Score)
Italy
France
Italian
(some parts in English)
1971
(44th)
Tchaikovsky Chaykovskiy
Чайковский
Dimitri Tiomkin
(Adaptation and Original Song Score)
Soviet Union Russian
1995
(68th)
Il Postino: The Postman Il postino Luis Bacalov
(Original Dramatic Score)
Italy Italian
(some parts in Spanish)
1998
(71st)
Life Is Beautiful La vita è bella Nicola Piovani
(Original Dramatic Score)
Italy Italian
(some parts in German & English)
[10]
1999
(72nd)
The Red Violin Le Violon rouge John Corigliano
(Original Score)
Canada
Italy
Multilingual
(English, French, German, Italian & Mandarin)
2000
(73rd)
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon Wòhǔ Cánglóng
(pinyin)
臥虎藏龍
(traditional Chinese)
卧虎藏龙
(simplified Chinese)
Tan Dun
(Original Score)
Taiwan
China
Hong Kong
United States
Mandarin [5]
Malèna Malena Ennio Morricone
(Original Score)
Italy Italian
(some parts in Sicilian, English & Latin)
2004
(77th)
The Passion of the Christ The Passion of the Christ John Debney
(Original Score)
United States Aramaic
(some parts in Latin & Hebrew)
[18]
2006
(79th)
Babel Babel Gustavo Santaolalla United States
Mexico
France
English, Arabic, Spanish, Japanese, Japanese Sign language, Berber languages [18]
Pan's Labyrinth El laberinto del fauno Javier Navarrete
(Original Score)
Spain
Mexico
Spanish [16]
2007
(80th)
The Kite Runner The Kite Runner Alberto Iglesias
(Original Score)
United States Dari
(some parts in English, Pashtu, Urdu & Russian)
2020
(93rd)
Minari 미나리 Emile Mosseri
(Original Score)
United States Korean
(some parts in English)
2021
(94th)
Parallel Mothers Madres paralelas Alberto Iglesias
(Original Score)
Spain Spanish
2022
(95th)
All Quiet on the Western Front Im Westen nichts Neues(German) Volker Bertelmann
(Original Score)
Germany
United States
German
(some parts in French)
2024
(97th)
Emilia Pérez Emilia Pérez Clément Ducol
Camille
(Original score)
France
Mexico
Belgium
Spanish

Music (Best Original Song)

The Music (Best Original Song) category has existed since the 1934 Academy Awards. Its name was changed from Song to Original Song starting 1975 onwards. The designation Song — Original for the Picture had previously been used between 1968 and 1972. This list includes all nominated non-English language songs, regardless of their respective original film's primary language.

Year Film title used in nomination Original title Song Award recipient(s) Country of production Language(s) Notes
1960
(33rd)
Never on Sunday Pote tin Kyriaki "Ta paidia tou Peiraia" Manos Hatzidakis
(Music & Lyric)
Greece
United States
Greek
(some parts in English)
1965
(38th)
The Umbrellas of Cherbourg Les Parapluies de Cherbourg "I Will Wait For You" Michel Legrand
(Music)
Jacques Demy
(Lyrics)
Norman Gimbel
(English Lyrics)
France French
2000
(73rd)
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon Wòhǔ Cánglóng
(pinyin)
臥虎藏龍
(traditional Chinese)
卧虎藏龙
(simplified Chinese)
"A Love Before Time" Jorge Calandrelli
Tan Dun
(Music)
James Schamus
(Lyric)
Taiwan
China
Hong Kong
United States
Mandarin
2003
(76th)
The Triplets of Belleville Les Triplettes de Belleville "Belleville Rendez-vous" Benoît Charest
(Music)
Sylvain Chomet
(Lyric)
France
Belgium
Canada
United Kingdom
French
2004
(77th)
The Motorcycle Diaries Diarios de motocicleta "Al otro lado del río" Jorge Drexler
(Music & Lyric)
Argentina
United States
Chile
Peru
Brazil
UK
Germany
France
Spanish
(some parts in Quechua)
The Chorus (Les Choristes) Les Choristes "Look To Your Path (Vois Sur Ton Chemin)" Bruno Coulais
(Music)
Christophe Barratier
(Lyric)
France
Switzerland
Germany
French
2008
(81st)
Slumdog Millionaire Slumdog Millionaire "Jai Ho" A. R. Rahman
(Music)
Gulzar
(Lyric)
United Kingdom
United States
Hindi
"O Saya" A. R. Rahman
(Music & Lyric)
M.I.A.
(Music & Lyric)
2009
(82nd)
Paris 36 Faubourg 36 "Loin de Paname" Reinhardt Wagner
(Music)
Frank Thomas
(Lyric)
France
Germany
Czech Republic
French
2012

(85th)

Life of Pi Life of Pi "Pi's Lullaby" Mychael Danna
(Music)
Bombay Jayashri
(Lyric)
Taiwan
United Kingdom
United States
India
France
Canada
Tamil
2020
(93rd)
The Life Ahead La vita davanti a sé "Io sì (Seen)" Diane Warren
(Music & Lyric)
Laura Pausini
(Lyric)
Italy Italian
2021
(94th)
Encanto Encanto "Dos Oruguitas" Lin-Manuel Miranda
(Music & Lyric)
United States Spanish
2022
(95th)
RRR RRR "Naatu Naatu" M.M. Keeravani
(Music)
Chandrabose

(Lyric)
India Telugu
2023
(96th)
Killers of the Flower Moon Killers of the Flower Moon "Wahzhazhe (A Song for My People)" George Scott
(Music & Lyric)
United States Osage
2024
(97th)
Emilia Pérez Emilia Pérez "El Mal" Clément Ducol
(Music & Lyric)
Camille
(Music & Lyric)
Jacques Audiard

(Lyric)
France
Mexico
Belgium
Spanish
Emilia Pérez Emilia Pérez "Mi Camino" Clément Ducol
(Music & Lyric)
Camille
(Music & Lyric)
France
Mexico
Belgium
Spanish

Sound Mixing

The Sound Mixing category existed from 1930 through 2019, after which it and the Sound Editing category were combined into a single award for Best Sound.[36]

Year Film title used in nomination Original title Award recipient(s) Country of production Language(s) Notes
1982
(55th)
Das Boot Das Boot Milan Bor
Trevor Pyke
Mike Le Mare
Germany (West) German
(some parts in French & English)
2001
(74th)
Amélie Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain Vincent Arnardi
Guillaume Leriche
Jean Umansky
France
Germany
French
2006
(79th)
Apocalypto Apocalypto Kevin O'Connell
Greg P. Russell
Fernando Cámara
United States Mayan
2018
(91st)
Roma Roma Skip Lievsay
Craig Henighan
José Antonio García
Mexico Spanish, Mixtec [5]
2022
(95th)
All Quiet on the Western Front Im Westen nichts Neues(German) Viktor Prasil
Frank Kruse
Markus Stemler
Lars Ginzel
Stefan Korte (Best Sound)
Germany
United States
German
(some parts in French)
2023
(96th)
The Zone of Interest The Zone of Interest Johnnie Burn and Tarn Willers United States
United Kingdom
Poland
German
(some parts in Polish and Yiddish)
2024
(97th)
Emilia Pérez Emilia Pérez Erwan Kerzanet
Maxence Dussère
Niels Baretta
France
Mexico
Belgium
Spanish
2025
(98th)
Sirāt Sirāt Amanda Villavieja
Laia Casanovas
Yasmina Praderas
Spain
France
Spanish, French, Arabic


Sound Editing

The Sound Editing category existed from 1963 through 2019, after which it and the Sound Mixing category were combined into a single award for Best Sound.[36]

Year Film title used in nomination Original title Award recipient(s) Country of production Language(s) Notes
1982
(55th)
Das Boot Das Boot Mike Le Mare Germany (West) German
(some parts in French & English)
2006
(79th)
Apocalypto Apocalypto Kami Asgar
Sean McCormack
United States Mayan
Letters from Iwo Jima Letters from Iwo Jima Bub Asman
Alan Robert Murray
United States Japanese
(some parts in English)
2018
(91st)
Roma Roma Skip Lievsay
Sergio Diaz
Mexico Spanish, Mixtec [5]

Visual Effects

The Visual Effects category has existed since 1928.

Year Film title used in nomination Original title Award recipient(s) Country of production Language(s) Notes
1971
(44th)
When Dinosaurs Ruled the Earth When Dinosaurs Ruled the Earth Jim Danforth
Roger Dicken
United Kingdom Aboriginal
(some parts in English)
2022
(95th)
All Quiet on the Western Front Im Westen nichts Neues Frank Petzold
Viktor Muller
Markus Frank
Kamil Jafar
Germany
United States
German
(some parts in French)
2023
(96th)
Godzilla Minus One Gojira Mainasu Wan
ゴジラ-1.0
Takashi Yamazaki
Kiyoko Shibuya
Masaki Takahashi
Tatsuji Nojima
Japan Japanese

Writing (Adapted Screenplay)

The Adapted Screenplay category has existed since the creation of the awards.

Year Film title used in nomination Original title Award recipient(s) Country of production Language(s) Notes
1949
(22nd)
The Bicycle Thief Ladri di biciclette Cesare Zavattini Italy Italian
1951
(24th)
La Ronde La Ronde Jacques Natanson
Max Ophüls
France French
1954
(27th)
Forbidden Games Jeux interdits François Boyer France French
1963
(36th)
Sundays and Cybele Les Dimanches de Ville d'Avray Serge Bourguignon
Bernard Eschassériaux
France French
1969
(42nd)
Z Z Costa-Gavras
Jorge Semprún
France
Algeria
French [5]
1971
(44th)
The Conformist Il conformista Bernardo Bertolucci Italy
France
Germany (West)
Italian
(Some parts in French & Latin)
The Garden of the Finzi-Continis Il giardino dei Finzi-Contini Vittorio Bonicelli
Ugo Pirro
Italy
Germany (West)
Italian
1972
(45th)
The Emigrants Utvandrarna Bengt Forslund
Jan Troell
Sweden Swedish
1975
(48th)
Scent of a Woman Profumo di donna Ruggero Maccari
Dino Risi
Italy Italian
1976
(49th)
Fellini's Casanova Il Casanova di Federico Fellini Federico Fellini
Bernardino Zapponi
Italy
United States
Italian
(Some parts in French, German, English, Czech, Latin & Hungarian)
1977
(50th)
That Obscure Object of Desire Cet obscur objet du désir
(French)
Ese oscuro objeto del deseo
(Spanish)
Luis Buñuel
Jean-Claude Carrière
France
Spain
French
(Some parts in Spanish)
1979
(52nd)
La Cage aux Folles La Cage aux folles Marcello Danon
Édouard Molinaro
Jean Poiret
Francis Veber
France French
1982
(55th)
Das Boot Das Boot Wolfgang Petersen Germany (West) German
(some parts in French & English)
1987
(60th)
My Life as a Dog Mitt liv som hund Brasse Brännström
Per Berglund
Lasse Hallström
Reidar Jönsson
Sweden Swedish
1991
(64th)
Europa Europa Hitlerjunge Salomon Agnieszka Holland Germany
France
Poland
German
(some parts in Russian, Polish & Hebrew)
1995
(68th)
The Postman (Il Postino) Il postino Anna Pavignano
Michael Radford
Furio Scarpelli
Giacomo Scarpelli
Massimo Troisi
Italy Italian
(some parts in Spanish)
2000
(73rd)
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon Wòhǔ Cánglóng
(pinyin)
臥虎藏龍
(traditional Chinese)
卧虎藏龙
(simplified Chinese)
James Schamus
Kuo Jung Tsai
Hui-Ling Wang
Taiwan
China
Hong Kong
United States
Mandarin [5]
2003
(76th)
City of God Cidade de Deus Bráulio Mantovani Brazil
France
United States
Brazilian Portuguese
2004
(77th)
The Motorcycle Diaries Diarios de motocicleta José Rivera Argentina
United States
Chile
Peru
Brazil
UK
Germany
France
Spanish
(some parts in Quechua)
2007
(80th)
The Diving Bell and the Butterfly Le Scaphandre et le Papillon Ronald Harwood France
United States
French
2021
(94th)
Drive My Car Doraibu mai kā
ドライブ・マイ・カー
(Japanese)
Ryusuke Hamaguchi
Takamasa Oe
Japan Japanese
(some parts in English, Korean Sign Language, German, Mandarin, Tagalog, Indonesian, and Korean)
[5]
2022
(95th)
All Quiet on the Western Front Im Westen nichts Neues(German) Edward Berger
Lesley Paterson
Ian Stokell
Germany
United States
German
(some parts in French)
2023
(96th)
The Zone of Interest The Zone of Interest Jonathan Glazer United States
United Kingdom
Poland
German
(some parts in Polish and Yiddish)
2024
(97th)
Emilia Pérez Emilia Pérez Jacques Audiard
Léa Mysius
France
Mexico
Belgium
Spanish

Writing (Original Screenplay)

The Original Screenplay category has existed since 1940.

Year Film title used in nomination Original title Award recipient(s) Country of production Language(s) Notes
1945
(18th)
Marie-Louise Marie-Louise Richard Schweizer Switzerland Swiss German
1946
(19th)
Open City Roma, città aperta Sergio Amidei
Federico Fellini
Italy Italian
(Some parts in German) (In this year the category screenplay had both original and adapted screenplays).
Children of Paradise Les Enfants du Paradis Jacques Prévert France French
1947
(20th)
A Cage of Nightingales La Cage aux Rossignols Georges Chaperot
René Wheeler
France French
Shoeshine Sciuscià Sergio Amidei
Adolfo Franci
Cesare Giulio Viola
Cesare Zavattini
Roberto Rossellini
Italy Italian [5]
1949
(22nd)
Paisà Paisà Alfred Hayes
Federico Fellini
Sergio Amidei
Marcello Pagliero
Roberto Rossellini
Italy Italian
1950
(23rd)
Bitter Rice Riso amaro Giuseppe De Santis
Carlo Lizzani
Italy Italian
1954
(27th)
Bread, Love and Dreams Pane, amore e fantasia Ettore Maria Margadonna Italy Italian
1955
(28th)
Mr. Hulot's Holiday Les Vacances de monsieur Hulot Jacques Tati
Henri Marquet
France French
The Sheep Has Five Legs Le mouton à cinq pattes Jean Marsan
Henri Troyat
Jacques Perret
Henri Verneuil
Raoul Ploquin
France French
1956
(29th)
The Red Balloon Le Ballon rouge Albert Lamorisse France French
La Strada La strada Federico Fellini
Tullio Pinelli
Italy Italian [5]
Umberto D. Umberto D. Cesare Zavattini Italy Italian
The Proud and the Beautiful Les orgueilleux Jean-Paul Sartre France
Mexico
French, Spanish
1957
(30th)
I Vitelloni I vitelloni Federico Fellini
Ennio Flaiano
Tullio Pinelli
Italy
France
Italian
1959
(32nd)
The 400 Blows Les Quatre Cents Coups François Truffaut
Marcel Moussy
France French
Wild Strawberries Smultronstället Ingmar Bergman Sweden Swedish
Latin
1960
(33rd)
Never on Sunday Pote tin Kyriaki Jules Dassin Greece
United States
Greek
(Some parts in English)
Hiroshima Mon Amour Hiroshima mon amour Marguerite Duras France
Japan
French
Japanese
English
1961
(34th)
Ballad of a Soldier Баллада о солдате Valentin Yezhov
Grigori Chukhrai
Soviet Union Russian
La Dolce Vita La dolce vita Federico Fellini
Ennio Flaiano
Tullio Pinelli
Brunello Rondi
Italy
France
Italian
English
French
German
General della Rovere Il generale della Rovere Sergio Amidei
Diego Fabbri
Indro Montanelli
Italy
France
Italian
German
1962
(35th)
Divorce Italian Style Divorzio all'italiana Ennio De Concini
Pietro Germi
Alfredo Giannetti
Italy Italian
Last Year at Marienbad L'Année dernière à Marienbad Alain Robbe-Grillet France French
Through a Glass Darkly Såsom i en spegel Ingmar Bergman Sweden Swedish [5]
1963
(36th)
Federico Fellini
Ennio Flaiano
Tullio Pinelli
Brunello Rondi
Italy Italian
English
French
German
[5]
The Four Days of Naples Le quattro giornate di Napoli Pasquale Festa Campanile
Massimo Franciosa
Nanni Loy
Vasco Pratolini
Carlo Bernari
Italy Italian
1964
(37th)
The Organizer I compagni Agenore Incrocci
Furio Scarpelli
Mario Monicelli
Italy Italian
That Man From Rio L'Homme de Rio Jean Paul Rappeneau
Ariane Mnouchkine
Daniel Boulanger
Philippe de Broca
France
Italy
French
1965
(38th)
Casanova 70 Casanova '70 Agenore Incrocci
Furio Scarpelli
Mario Monicelli
Tonino Guerra
Giorgio Salvioni
Suso Cecchi D'Amico
Italy Italian
The Umbrellas of Cherbourg Les Parapluies de Cherbourg Jacques Demy France French
1966
(39th)
A Man and a Woman Un homme et une femme Claude Lelouch France French [5]
1967
(40th)
The War is Over La guerre est finie Jorge Semprún France French
1968
(41st)
The Battle of Algiers La battaglia di Algeri Franco Solinas
Gillo Pontecorvo
Italy
Algeria
French
Arabic
1969
(42nd)
The Damned La caduta degli dei Nicola Badalucco
Enrico Medioli
Luchino Visconti
Italy
Germany (West)
Italian
German
1970
(43rd)
My Night at Maud's Ma nuit chez Maud Éric Rohmer France French
1971
(44th)
Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion Indagine su un cittadino al di sopra di ogni sospetto Elio Petri
Ugo Pirro
Italy Italian [5]
1972
(45th)
The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie Le charme discret de la bourgeoisie Luis Buñuel
Jean-Claude Carrière
France
Italy
Spain
French
(Some parts in Spanish)
[5]
Murmur of the Heart Le souffle au coeur Louis Malle France
Italy
Germany (West)
French
1973
(46th)
Cries and Whispers Viskningar och rop Ingmar Bergman Sweden Swedish
1974
(47th)
Day for Night La Nuit américaine François Truffaut
Jean-Louis Richard
Suzanne Schiffman
France
Italy
French
(some parts in English)
[27]
1975
(48th)
Amarcord Amarcord Federico Fellini
Tonino Guerra
Italy Italian
(some parts in Romagnolo)
[27]
And Now My Love Toute une vie Claude Lelouch
Pierre Uytterhoeven
France
Italy
French
(some parts in English)
1976
(49th)
Cousin, Cousine Cousin cousine Jean-Charles Tacchella
Daniele Thompson
France French
Seven Beauties Pasqualino Settebellezze Lina Wertmüller Italy Italian
(some parts in German)
1978
(51st)
Autumn Sonata Höstsonaten Ingmar Bergman France
Germany (West)
Sweden
Swedish
(some parts in English)
1980
(53rd)
Mon Oncle D'Amerique Mon oncle d'Amérique Jean Gruault France French
1983
(56th)
Fanny and Alexander Fanny och Alexander Ingmar Bergman Sweden
France
Germany (West)
Swedish
(some parts in German, Yiddish & English)
[5]
1984
(57th)
El Norte El Norte Gregory Nava
Anna Thomas
United States
United Kingdom
Spanish
(some parts in Maya & English)
1985
(58th)
The Official Story La historia oficial Aida Bortnik
Luis Puenzo
Argentina Spanish
(some parts in English)
[5]
1987
(60th)
Au Revoir Les Enfants (Goodbye, Children) Au revoir, les enfants Louis Malle France
Germany (West)
French
(some parts in German & English)
1994
(67th)
Red Trois Couleurs: Rouge Krzysztof Kieślowski
Krzysztof Piesiewicz
France
Switzerland
Poland
French
1998
(71st)
Life Is Beautiful La vita è bella Roberto Benigni
Vincenzo Cerami
Italy Italian
(some parts in German & English)
[5]
2001
(74th)
Amélie Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain Jean-Pierre Jeunet
Guillaume Laurant
France
Germany
French
2002
(75th)
Talk to Her Hable con ella Pedro Almodóvar Spain Spanish
Y Tu Mamá También Y tu mamá también Alfonso Cuarón
Carlos Cuarón
Mexico Spanish
2003
(76th)
The Barbarian Invasions Les Invasions barbares Denys Arcand Canada
France
French
(some parts in English)
[5]
2006
(79th)
Letters from Iwo Jima Letters from Iwo Jima
(English)
Iô-Jima kara no tegami
硫黄島からの手紙
(Japanese)
Paul Haggis
Iris Yamashita
United States Japanese
(some parts in English)
Pan's Labyrinth El laberinto del fauno Guillermo del Toro Spain
Mexico
Spanish
Babel Babel Guillermo Arriaga United States
Mexico
France
English, Arabic, Spanish, Japanese, Japanese Sign language, Berber languages
2011
(84th)
A Separation جدایی نادر از سیمین
(Jodái-e Náder az Simin)
Asghar Farhadi Iran Persian [5]
2012
(85th)
Amour Amour Michael Haneke Austria
France
Germany
French [5]
2018
(91st)
Roma Roma Alfonso Cuarón Mexico Spanish, Mixtec [5]
2019
(92nd)
Parasite 기생충 Bong Joon-ho
Han Jin-won
South Korea Korean [5]
2020
(93rd)
Minari 미나리 Lee Isaac Chung United States Korean
(some parts in English)
2021
(94th)
The Worst Person in the World Verdens verste menneske Joachim Trier
Eskil Vogt
Norway Norwegian
2023
(96th)
Anatomy of a Fall Anatomie d'une chute Arthur Harari
Justine Triet
France French, English, German
Past Lives Past lives Celine Song United States
South Korea
Korean, English
2025
(98th)
It Was Just an Accident یک تصادف ساده Jafar Panahi
Nader Saïvar
Shadmehr Rastin
Mehdi Mahmoudian
Iran
France
Luxembourg
Persian, Azerbaijani [28]
Sentimental Value Affeksjonsverdi Eskil Vogt
Joachim Trier
Norway
France
Germany
Denmark
Sweden
United Kingdom
Norwegian, English, Swedish, Danish

Notes

A1 2 3 4 5 6 : The Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film (now International Feature Film) had not been created yet when this film received its nomination.
B^ : Shoeshine (1946) won a Special Award the same year because "the high quality of this motion picture, brought to eloquent life in a country scarred by war, is proof to the world that the creative spirit can triumph over adversity".
C^ : The Bicycle Thief (1948) won a Special Foreign Language Film Award the same year.
D^ : Rashomon (1950) won an Honorary Foreign Language Film Award the previous year.
E^ : Forbidden Games (1952) won an Honorary Foreign Language Film Award two years earlier.
F^ : Gate of Hell (1953) won an Honorary Foreign Language Film Award the same year.
G^ : Two People Exchanging Saliva (2025) tied with The Singers for Best Live Action Short Film.

References

  1. ^ "Academy Awards History - Introduction". Filmsite.org. Retrieved 2008-05-13.
  2. ^ "History of the Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 2007-12-20. Retrieved 2008-02-12.
  3. ^ a b "Special Rules for the Best Foreign Language Film Award". 80th Academy Awards Rules for Distinguished Achievements in 2007. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 2007-10-13. Retrieved 2007-11-02.
  4. ^ "Record-Breaking 54 Countries in Competition for Oscar" (Press release). Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 2002-12-02. Retrieved 2008-05-13.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd The film won the Best International Feature Film Award the same year.
  6. ^ a b c The film was nominated for the Best International Feature Film Award the previous year, but lost to The Garden of the Finzi-Continis.
  7. ^ The film was not submitted for consideration by Sweden, possibly due to late release date.
  8. ^ The Academy Award in the Promotion of Italian Films – International Circulation of Italian Cinema
  9. ^ The film was not submitted for consideration by Italy, possibly due to being directed by a British person[8]
  10. ^ a b c d Roberto Benigni is one of only three performers to have directed themselves to an Acting Award (the other two being Charlie Chaplin and Laurence Olivier).
  11. ^ a b c d e f As an American movie, the film was ineligible for competition in the International Feature Film category.
  12. ^ "Special Rules for the Best Animated Feature Film Award". 80th Academy Awards Rules for Distinguished Achievements in 2007. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 2008-01-13. Retrieved 2008-02-27.
  13. ^ Persepolis was France's submission
  14. ^ a b c d e From 1932 to 1970, the category for Best Animated Short Film was presented as Short Subjects, Cartoons.
  15. ^ a b c From 1971 to 1973, the category for Best Animated Short Film was presented as Short Subjects, Animated Films.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o The film was nominated for the Best Foreign Language Film Award the same year.
  17. ^ a b c d "controversy over Ran's non-submission". PBS. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  18. ^ a b c d Ineligible, US film.
  19. ^ a b c Persepolis was selected instead
  20. ^ TV movie
  21. ^ Unsuccessfully submitted by China
  22. ^ a b Persepolis was chosen instead
  23. ^ Un prophète was chosen instead
  24. ^ La prima cosa bella was chosen instead
  25. ^ Nominated two years earlier.
  26. ^ Add explanation about change title in Fellini Satyricon
  27. ^ a b c d The film won the Best Foreign Language Film Award the previous year.
  28. ^ a b c Moreau, Brent Lang,Jordan (2026-01-22). "Oscar Nominations 2026: 'Sinners' Dominates With 16 Nods, 'One Battle After Another' Follows With 13". Variety. Retrieved 2026-02-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  29. ^ From 1931/32 to 1935, the category was split into two: Best Short Subject, Comedy and Best Short Subject, Novelty. This film was nominated for the latter.
  30. ^ From 1936 to 1937, the category was split into three: Best Short Subject, Color; Best Short Subject, One-Reel and Best Short Subject, Two-Reel. This film was nominated for the first.
  31. ^ a b c From 1938 to 1956, the category was split into two: Best Short Subject, One-Reel and Best Short Subject, Two-Reel. This film was nominated for the former.
  32. ^ a b From 1938 to 1956, the category was split into two: Best Short Subject, One-Reel and Best Short Subject, Two-Reel. This film was nominated for the latter.
  33. ^ Won same year
  34. ^ Ineligible
  35. ^ a b "Ineligible"
  36. ^ a b Hammond, Pete (April 28, 2020). "Oscars Keeping Show Date But Make Big News As Academy Lightens Eligibility Rules, Combines Sound Categories, Ends DVD Screeners and More". Deadline Hollywood.
General