List of equipment of the Finnish Navy
This is a list of equipment of the Finnish Navy. For equipment of the Finnish Army, see here.
Ships
Combat vessels
| Class | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Length /
Displacement |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corvettes | ||||||
| Pohjanmaa-class corvette | Finland | Corvette | 0
(+ 4 on order) |
117 m (383 ft 10 in) /
4,300 t (4,200 long tons) |
[1]
Weapons:
| |
| Missile boats | ||||||
| Hamina-class missile boat | Finland | Missile boat | 4 | 51 m (167 ft 4 in) /
250 t (250 long tons) |
[8][9][10][11]
Mid-life upgrade between 2018 and 2023. Among the changes, new sensors, and new weapons:[12][13]
| |
| Rauma-class missile boat | Finland | Missile boat | 4 | 48.5 m (159 ft 1 in) /
210 t (210 long tons) |
[17][18]
Part of the 6th Surface Defense Squadron.[21] | |
| Minelayers | ||||||
| Hämeenmaa-class minelayer | Finland | Minelayer | 2 | 77.8 m (255 ft 3 in) /
1,450 t (1,430 long tons) |
[22][23]
Weapons:
Part of the 6th Surface Defense Squadron.[21] | |
| Pansio-class minelayer | Finland | Minelayer | 3 | 43 m (141 ft 1 in) /
680 t (670 long tons) |
[24][25]
Weapons:
Part of the 6th Surface Defense Squadron and the 7th Anti-Surface Anti-Aircraft Squadron.[21] | |
| Minesweepers | ||||||
| Katanpää-class mine countermeasure vessel | Italy | Mine countermeasure vessel | 3 | 52.5 m (172 ft 3 in) /
680 t (670 long tons) |
[26][27]
Weapons:[28]
Part of the 4th Mine Countermeasures Squadron.[21] | |
| Kuha-class minesweeper | Finland | Minesweeper | 4 | 32 m (105 ft 0 in) /
150 t (150 long tons) |
[21][29]
Six were built, two were decommissioned. Weapons:
Part of the 4th Mine Countermeasures Squadron.[21] | |
| Kiiski-class minesweeper | Finland | Minesweeper | 6 | 16 m (52 ft 6 in) /
20 t (20 long tons) |
[30][31]
Seven were built, one was decommissioned. Weapons:
Part of the 4th Mine Countermeasures Squadron.[21] | |
| Transport / landing vessels | ||||||
| Jehu-class landing craft
(U-700 / Watercat M18 AMC) |
Finland | Landing craft | 12 | 19.9 m (65 ft 3 in) /
32.2 t (31.7 long tons) |
[32][33][34]
Transports up to 25 soldiers or 5.7 t (13,000 lb) of cargo. Weapons:
Used by the Coast Guard Units and the Uusimaa Brigade.[33][32] | |
| Jurmo-class landing craft
(U-600 / Watercat M12) |
Finland | Landing craft | 55 | 14.2 m (46 ft 7 in) /
14 t (14 long tons) |
[35][32][33][36]
38 were in service as of 2023, and 17 additional crafts were ordered in 2023.[36] Transports up to 20 soldiers or 3 t (6,600 lb) of cargo. Weapons:
Used by the Coast Guard Units and the Uusimaa Brigade.[33][35] | |
| Uisko-class landing craft
(U-200, U-300, U-400 / Watercat M11) |
Finland | Landing craft | >24 | 11 m (36 ft 1 in) /
10 t (9.8 long tons) |
[37][38]
It is being decommissioned with at least 11 of the 35 watercraft purchased.[39] Transports up to 2.5 t (5,500 lb) of cargo. Weapons:[39]
| |
| G-class landing craft
(G-100 / Watercat M8) |
Finland | Landing craft | 37 | 8.2 m (26 ft 11 in) /
2.1 t (2.1 long tons) |
[40][41][33]
Transports up to 8 soldiers or 1 t (2,200 lb) of cargo. Used by the Coast Guard Units. | |
| L-class landing craft | Finland | Landing craft | 6 | 13 m (42 ft 8 in) /
14 t (14 long tons) |
[42]
Of the 12 built, 6 were transferred over to National Defence Training Association (MPK). | |
Auxiliary vessels
| Class | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Length /
Displacement |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multirole vessels | ||||||
| Louhi-class pollution control vessel | Finland | Auxiliary ship | 1 | 71.4 m (234 ft 3 in) /
2,200 t (2,200 long tons) |
[43][44]
Primarily used for pollution control, also used for environmental accident fighting, cable laying and diver support vessels. Owned by Finnish Environment Institute, (manned and operated by Finnish Navy). | |
| Halli-class pollution control vessel | Finland | Auxiliary ship | 1 | 61.5 m (201 ft 9 in) /
2,100 t (2,100 long tons) |
[45][46]
Primarily used for pollution control (YOR), also used for environmental accident fighting, cable laying and diver support vessels. | |
| Hylje-class pollution control vessel | Finland | Auxiliary ship | 1 | 54 m (177 ft 2 in) /
1,400 t (1,400 long tons) |
[47][48]
Primarily used for pollution control (YOR), also used for environmental accident fighting, cable laying and diver support vessels. Owned by Finnish Environment Institute, (manned and operated by Finnish Navy). | |
| Transport vessel | ||||||
| Hila-class transport vessel | Finland | Auxiliary transport vessel | 4 | 15 m (49 ft 3 in) /
50 t (49 long tons) |
Icebreaker capability in their transport role.
Part of the Coastal Fleet. | |
| Command vessels | ||||||
| Syöksy-class command support vessel | Finland | Battle group command support vessel | 4 | 14 m (45 ft 11 in) /
19 t (19 long tons) |
[49][50]
Weapons:
Part of the Coastal Fleet. | |
| Research vessels | ||||||
| Isku-class research vessel | Finland | Research vessel | 1 | 33 m (108 ft 3 in) /
130 t (130 long tons) |
[51][52]
Former experimental missile vessel, repurposed for research and test vessels. Weapons:
Part of the Coastal Fleet. | |
| Cable layers | ||||||
| K410-class cable layer | Finland | Cable layer | 2 | 20 m (65 ft 7 in) /
35 t (34 long tons) |
[53][54]
Used to lay cables for command and communications system, and also used in maintenance work. | |
| Tugboats | ||||||
| Haukipää-class tugboat | Finland | Tugboat | 2 | 14 m (45 ft 11 in) /
50 t (49 long tons) |
[55][56] | |
| Training ships | ||||||
| Fabian Wrede-class training ship | Finland | Training ship | 3 | 19.6 m (64 ft 4 in) /
65 t (64 long tons) |
[57][58][59][60][61]
Part of the Naval Academy. | |
Naval weapons and equipment
| Model | Finnish designation | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Used with | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Torpedoes | |||||||
| Torped 45 | TP 45 | — | Sweden | Lightweight torpedo
(400 mm) |
— | Hamina class | [62][63]
Torpedo introduced in service in 2020 with the MLU of the Hamina-class, and will be used with the Pohjanmaa-class in the future.[14][2][3] Launched from the Saab Dynamics Tub m/20, compatible with the TP 45 and TP 47.[14][2][3]
|
| Pohjanmaa class | |||||||
| SLWT
Saab Lightweight Torpedo |
TP 47 | — | Sweden | Lightweight torpedo
(400 mm) |
— | Hamina class | |
| Pohjanmaa class | |||||||
| Surface-to-air missiles | |||||||
| RIM-162 ESSM Block 2 | ITO 20 | United States | Surface-to-air missile
(short range) |
— | Pohjanmaa-class corvette | [4]
Missile to be used when the Pohjanmaa-class enters service.[5] Launched from an 8-cell Mk 41 VLS, with a quadpack in each cell, for a total of 32 missiles per ship. | |
| Umkhonto Mk2 | ITO 04 | South Africa | Surface-to-air missile
(short range) |
— | Hamina class[64] | [65][66]
Individual cells for each missiles, 8 × vertical cells per ship. Missile guided by IR. | |
| Hämeenmaa class | |||||||
| Anti-ship missiles | |||||||
| Gabriel V | PTO 2020 |
(side launcher - image center) |
Israel | Anti-ship cruise missile | — | Hamina class[64] | [67]
The missile was selected in 2018. It became operational in August 2025 with the Hamina class (4 × per ship).[68] It will enter service with the Pohjanmaa class (2 × 4 per ship). |
| — | Pohjanmaa class[5][6] | ||||||
| RBS-15 SF III | MTO 85M | Sweden | Anti-ship cruise missile | — | Rauma class[20] | [69][70]
RBS 15 Mk2 (MTO 85) upgraded to the SF III standard (not Mk III) in the early 2000s, and other purchased new.[68] Not used anymore with the Hamina class.[64] | |
| Naval guns | |||||||
| Bofors 57 Mk 1 | — | Sweden | Naval gun
(57 × 438 mmR) |
2
(1 × per ship) |
Hämeenmaa class | [71] | |
| Bofors 57 Mk 3 | — | Sweden | Naval gun
(57 × 438 mmR) |
4
(1 × per ship) |
Pohjanmaa class | [5]
Recycled guns from the Hamina class.[5] It uses Bofors 3P ammo.[7] | |
| Bofors 40 Mk 2 | — | Sweden | Naval gun
(40 × 365 mm) |
7
(1 × per ship) |
Rauma class[20] | [19][20]
Used on two classes. | |
| Katanpää class[28] | |||||||
| Bofors 40 Mk 4 | — | Sweden | Naval gun
(40 × 365 mm) |
4
(1 × per ship) |
Hamina class | [72][73]
The class was using the Bofors 57 Mk 3 prior to being modernised. Those will be used on the Pohjanmaa-class. And they were replaced with the Bofors 40 Mk 4.[73] | |
| Sako 23 mm/87 | 23 M85 | Finland | Anti-air twin cannon | 4
(1 × per ship) |
Kuha class | [74] | |
| Remote weapon stations | |||||||
| Saab Trackfire | — | Sweden | RCWS
Remote controlled weapon station |
8
(2 × per ship) |
Pohjanmaa class[5] | [75]
Selected in 2012 for the Navy.[76] Primary weapon:
Coaxial weapon:
| |
| 4
(1 × per ship) |
Hamina class[77] | ||||||
| 3
(1 × per ship) |
Pansio class[78] | ||||||
| 12
(1 × per ship) |
Jehu class[76] | ||||||
| ASW mortars | |||||||
| Elma ASW-601 | — | Sweden | ASW mortars | 8
(2 × per ship) |
Rauma-class missile boat[79] | [80][81]
2 × 9 ASW mortars ready to fire on each ship. | |
| Depth charges | |||||||
| RBU-1200 ASROC | RGB 12 | Soviet Union | Depth charge rocket | 4
(2 × per ship) |
Hämeenmaa class | [82]
2 × 5 ASROC launchers ready to fire per ship. | |
| Naval mines | |||||||
| — | S 43-55 | Finland | Naval mines (contact mine) | — | Minelaying capable ships | [83]
Kept in the reserve. | |
| — | S 58 | Finland | Naval mines (contact mine) | — | Minelaying capable ships | [83][84][85]
Kept in the reserve. | |
| — | PM 83-1
PM 83-2 |
— | Soviet Union | Naval mine (bottom-influence sea mine) | — | Minelaying capable ships | [86][83]
a |
| Stonefish | PM 85S | — | United Kingdom | Naval mine 650 kg (1,430 lb) | — | Minelaying capable ships | [83]
Acoustic and magnetic mine, with pressure-influence settings. |
| PM 85R | Naval mine 760 kg (1,680 lb) | ||||||
| PM 85E | Naval mine 950 kg (2,090 lb) | ||||||
| — | PM 90
PM 90 MOD |
— | Finland | Naval mine (bottom-influence sea mine) | — | Minelaying capable ships | [87][88] |
| — | RM 94
(Rannikkomiina) |
— | Finland | Coastal mine | — | Minelaying capable ships | [89] |
| — | PM 98 | — | Russia | Naval mine (bottom-influence sea mine) | — | Minelaying capable ships | [88][86]
System made of two older naval mines and electronic systems. |
| Merimiina 2000 | PM 04 | Finland | Naval mines | — | Minelaying capable ships | [90][91][92][93][88]
Used from | |
| Blocker
(From Forcit / TDW) |
PM 16 | Finland | Naval mine (bottom-influence sea mine) | — | Minelaying capable ships (and helicopters) | [90][91][94][88]
Used from all minelaying capable ships. | |
| Naval drones | |||||||
| Double Eagle Mk III | — | Sweden | Mine disposal vehicle UUV
(Unmanned underwater vehicles) |
— | Minesweeper, mine countermeasure vessel, and multirole vessels | [95][96][97]
Supplied by Saab Underwater Systems. | |
| SeaFox Combat | — | Germany | Mine reconnaissance vehicle UUV
(Unmanned underwater vehicles) |
— | Minesweeper, mine countermeasure vessel, and multirole vessels | [95]
Supplied by Atlas Elektronik. | |
| SeaFox I | — | Germany | Mine reconnaissance vehicle UUV
(Unmanned underwater vehicles) |
— | Minesweeper, mine countermeasure vessel, and multirole vessels | [95]
Supplied by Atlas Elektronik. | |
Note: the small arms are not individually listed in this table.
Coastal defence
Coastal artillery
| Model | Finnish designation | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anti-ship missile fire unit | ||||||
| RBS 15 SF III | MTO 85M | Sweden | Coastal anti-ship cruise missile | — | [98][99]
It's an anti-ship missile launcher equipped with 4 × RBS 15 SF III.[100] The launchers are mounted on Sisu SK242 trucks. | |
| RBS 15 SF III command post | MTO 85M |
|
Sweden | Anti-ship missile command post | — | [101][98][99][100]
The command post supplied by Saab is mounted on a Scania R470 truck. |
| Coastal guns | ||||||
| Tampella 130TK | 130 53 TK | Finland | Coastal medium gun
(130 mm L/53) |
15 | [102][103][104]
Range:
| |
| RTA 2776 | — | — | Norway | Artillery shells
(130 mm) |
— | [105]
130 mm naval armour piercing base bleed shell for 130 53 TK |
| Mobile coastal artillery | — | — | Mobile coastal artillery system | — | Finland is looking for a successor to its current system. Finland is looking for a wheeled system.
The options include:[106]
| |
Coastal infantry
| Model | Finnish designation | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coastal anti-watercraft missile | ||||||
| Spike ER | PO 06 | Israel (design)
Germany (licence production) |
Anti-tank and anti-watercraft missiles | 400 | [109][110]
Range: 8 km (5.0 mi) | |
| Spike ER2 | — | Israel (design)
Germany (licence production) |
Anti-tank and anti-watercraft missiles | — | [111]
Range: 10 km (6.2 mi). Ordered with other variants of the missile for the Finnish Army.[112][113] | |
| Coastal surveillance radar | ||||||
| BOR-A 550 | — | Germany | X band (IEEE), pulse-doppler, man-portable, coastal surveillance | 26 | [114][115]
Range: 60 km (37 mi) Purchased in March 2003. Developed and made by the German subsidiary of the Thales group. Upgraded in 2016, to be used until 2035.[116] | |
Note: the Finnish Coastal Jaegers belong to the Navy, but they have access to the same weapons as the Army, except for some specialised equipment related to the anti-ship role. For the other equipment, see the page List of equipment of the Finnish Army#Infantry weapons.
Land vehicles of the Coastal Forces
The Finnish Coastal Jaegers belong to the Navy, but they have access to the same vehicles as the Army.
See also
- List of active Finnish Navy ships
- List of decommissioned ships of the Finnish Navy
- List of equipment of the Finnish Army
- List of former equipment of the Finnish Army
References
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