List of ambassadors of Germany to Peru
| Ambassador of Germany to Peru | |
|---|---|
| Deutschen Botschafter in Peru | |
Incumbent since 2022Sabine Bloch | |
| Style | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
| Seat | Embassy of Germany, Lima |
| Abolished | 1990 (East Germany) |
The Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of the Federal Republic of Germany in Peru is the official representative of the Federal Republic of Germany to the Republic of Peru.
History
Peru officially established bilateral relations with modern Germany's predecessors in 1828,[1] among them the North German Confederation in 1870 (which was succeeded by the German Empire)[2] and have since maintained diplomatic relations with two exceptions where Peru has severed its relations: in October 1917, as a result of World War I (later reestablished in 1921)[3][4][5] and January 26, 1942, as a result of the German declaration of war against the United States during World War II.[1]
After the Second World War, relations were reestablished in 1951, with the Federal Republic of Germany.[6][7] After the 1968 Peruvian coup d'état and the establishment of Juan Velasco Alvarado's Revolutionary Government, relations with the German Democratic Republic were also established on December 28, 1972.[1][7][8] Following German reunification in 1990, relations continued to be maintained with the Federal Government of Germany.
List of representatives
| Name | Title | Term begin | Term end | Head of state | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Representatives of the North North German Confederation (1868–1871)
| |||||
| Theodor Müller[9] | GT[10] | 1868 | 1869 | Wilhelm I | |
| Theodor von Bunsen[9] | 1870 | 1871 | |||
Representatives of the German Reich (1871–1942)
| |||||
| Theodor von Bunsen | GT[10] | 1871 | 1872 | Wilhelm I | |
| Johannes Lührsen | 1873 | 1879 | |||
| Anton Daniel von Gramatzki | MR[10] | 1879 | 1882 | In office during the War of the Pacific. | |
| Hermann Albert Schumacher | 1882 | 1886 | |||
| Otto Gustav Zembsch | 1886 | 1901 | As resident minister. | ||
| Gustav Christian Michahelles | AGbM[10] | 1901 | 1910 | Wilhelm II | |
| Wilhelm von Hacke | 1910 | 1914 | |||
| Wilfried von Vietinghoff | 1914 | 1916 | |||
| Friedrich (Federico) Perl | 1916 | 1917 | Last representative before World War I. | ||
| Hans Paul von Humboldt-Dachroeden | AGbM[10] | 1921 | 1924 | Friedrich Ebert | |
| Heinrich Rohland | 1924 | 1934 | As minister resident. | ||
| Ernst Schmitt | 1934 | 1938 | Adolf Hitler | ||
| Willy Noebel | 1938 | 1942 | Last representative before World War II. | ||
Representatives of the German Democratic Republic (1972–1990)
| |||||
| Edgar Fries | AGbB[10] | 1973 | 1975 | Erich Honecker | |
| Dieter Kulitzka | 1975 | 1975 | |||
| Gerhard Witten | 1975 | 1980 | |||
| Arthur Höltge | 1980 | 1985 | |||
| Klaus Hartmann | 1985 | 1990 | |||
1990: German reunification; relations continued with the Federal Republic of Germany
| |||||
Representatives of the Federal Republic of Germany (1952–present)
| |||||
| Wilhelm Mackeben | AGbB[10] | 1952 | 1955 | Theodor Heuss | Minister from 1952 to 1953. |
| Josef Fischer | 1955 | 1958 | |||
| Walter Zimmermann | 1959 | 1961 | Heinrich Lübke | ||
| Heinrich Northe | 1961 | 1967 | |||
| Robert von Förster | 1967 | 1973 | |||
| Norbert Berger | 1973 | 1978 | Gustav Heinemann | ||
| Hans-Werner Loeck | 1978 | 1982 | Walter Scheel | ||
| Hans-Joachim Hille | 1982 | 1986 | Karl Carstens | ||
| Johannes von Vacano | 1986 | 1991 | Richard von Weizsäcker | ||
| Franz von Mentzingen | 1991 | 1994 | |||
| Heribert Wöckel | 1994 | 1997 | He was one of the hostages during the Japanese embassy hostage crisis. | ||
| Herbert Beyer | 1997 | 2002 | Roman Herzog | He was the target of a kidnapping attempt in 1998.[11] | |
| Roland Kliesow | 2002 | 2006 | Johannes Rau | ||
| Christoph Müller | 2006 | 2011 | Horst Köhler | ||
| Joachim Schmillen | 2011 | 2014 | Christian Wulff | ||
| Jörg Ranau[12] | 2014 | 2018 | Joachim Gauck | [13] | |
| Stefan Herzberg | 2018 | 2022 | Frank-Walter Steinmeier | ||
| Sabine Bloch | 2022 | Incumbent | |||
See also
References
- ^ a b c Novak, Fabián (2004). Las relaciones entre el Perú y Alemania (1828–2003) (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Lima: Fondo Editorial PUCP.
- ^ Adins, Sebastien (2019). Las relaciones entre el Perú y Rusia (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, PUCP. ISBN 978-9972-671-59-3.
- ^ Ruptura de relaciones diplomáticas con el gobierno imperial de Alemania (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Lima: Imp. Americana, Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 1918.
- ^ "La Primera Guerra Mundial y el Perú". Blog PUCP. July 4, 2014. Archived from the original on 2014-07-16.
- ^ Silva, José Miguel (March 16, 2015). "La Primera Guerra Mundial y sus huellas en el Perú". El Comercio.
- ^ "Recuerdos de guerra en el Perú: "Recibíamos las noticias en el cinema"". El Comercio. May 10, 2010.
- ^ a b "Peru: Steckbrief". Auswärtiges Amt.
- ^ de la Flor Valle, Miguel A.; Korth, Gerhard (1972). Acta Declarativa Sobre el Establecimiento de Relaciones Diplomáticas Entre el Perú y la República Democrática Alemana (PDF) (in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
- ^ a b "Foreign representations". Wikisource. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g Bringmann, Tobias C. (2001). Handbuch der Diplomatie 1815-1963: Auswärtige Missionschefs in Deutschland und deutsche Missionschefs im Ausland von Metternich bis Adenauer (in German). Munich: K. G. Saur Verlag GmbH & Co. KG. pp. 116–117. ISBN 3-598-11431-1.
- ^ "Intentaron secuestrar al embajador alemán". Clarín. 1998-03-19.
- ^ Directorio de Cooperación Técnica Internacional 2018-2019 (PDF) (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. 2018.
- ^ "Lista del Cuerpo Diplomático, Organismos Internacionales y Cuerpo Consular" (PDF). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 2015-03-01.