List of active autonomist movements in Europe

This is a list of currently active automomist movements in Europe. Separatism often refers to territorial autonomy.

Azerbaijan

Territory of the short-lived Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic

Belgium

Flanders

Wallonia

Brussels-Capital Region[6][7]

Bosnia and Herzegowina

Croatian Community of Herzeg-Bosnia

Bulgaria

Blagoevgrad Province[10]

Croatia

Istria County[11]

Dalmatia[15]

Czechia

Moravia

Liberec Region

France

Alsace

Normandy

Savoy

Occitania

Franche Comté

  • Proposed autonomous area: Franche Comté[34][35]
    • Political party: Mouvement Franche-Comté, Yes Franche-Comté
      • militant organization: Franche-Comtât Abada!

Alpes-Maritimes[36]

  • Proposed: reestablishment of the County of Nice
    • Political party: Ligue pour la restauration des libertés niçoises,[37] Parti niçois

Lorraine

  • Ethnic group: Lorrainians
    • Proposed: autonomy for Lorraine
    • Political party: Parti Lorrain[38]

Germany

Bavaria

Franconia

Italy

Romagna (shown in green) in the Emilia-Romagna region

Romagna

Trentino[45]

  • Ethnic group: Ladins
    • Proposed: creation of a province of Ladinia

Lithuania

Samogitia

Malta

Gozo

North Macedonia

Ilirida

Poland

Silesia

Masuria

Greater Poland

Romania

Partium

Switzerland

The seven Jura districts in Switzerland
The French-speaking part of Switzerland is shown in green on this map
Autonomist movements

Jura region

Ticino[56][57]

United Kingdom

Wales

Canvey Island

Northern Ireland

Shetland

Wessex[68]

Orkney Islands

References

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  3. ^ Regering in ballingschap ondersteunt strijd in Azerbeidzjan. // Vluchtelingen Dag krant. — Netherlands, 20.06.2019. — P. 4.
  4. ^ Times, The Brussels. "Bart De Wever wants more autonomy in Flanders". www.brusselstimes.com.
  5. ^ Times, The Brussels. "Walloons are for greater autonomy, but against separation". www.brusselstimes.com.
  6. ^ "Rendre un avenir à Bruxelles". 5 September 2023.
  7. ^ "Is Brussel klaar voor "een België met vier gewesten"?". 24 February 2025.
  8. ^ Zdeb, Aleksandra (2016). "The Need to Have Something 'Of Their Own': Croat Parallel Institutions in Bosnia and Herzegovina". Swiss Political Science Review. 22 (4): 545–564. doi:10.1111/spsr.12231.
  9. ^ Rose, Eleanor (2017-01-30). "Bosniaks Slap Down Calls for Bosnian Croat Entity". Balkan Insight. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
  10. ^ "Macedonian human rights activist in Bulgaria presents 10-point plan for autonomy of Pirin Macedonia". 21 March 2021.
  11. ^ "Istarska autonomija i zagrebački 'histerični centralizam'".
  12. ^ Šoštarić, Tomislav. "Istarska autonomija i zagrebački 'histerični centralizam'". balkans.aljazeera.net.
  13. ^ Boban Valečić, Iva (27 October 2017). "Autonomija Istre kakvu zaziva Jakovčić je neustavna". Večernji list (in Croatian).
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  28. ^ "UNPO: Brittany and Savoy: French Minority Groups Claim Rights at 9th OHCHR Forum on Minority Issues". unpo.org. 2 November 2009. Retrieved 2023-06-17.
  29. ^ Zappi, Timothée (2022-05-20). "Législatives dans les Landes : le Partit occitan investit trois candidats" (in French). ISSN 1760-6454. Retrieved 2023-06-17.
  30. ^ The Occitan Nation Party held its biannual National Council on November 6 and 7, 2010 in Montauban. https://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2010/11/09/944114-montauban-parti-de-la-nation-occitane-apres-le-conseil-national.html
  31. ^ Bastir Occitania presents its candidates for the legislative elections. https://www.lejournaltoulousain.fr/occitanie/politique-occitanie/bastir-occitanie-candidats-elections-legislatives-169027/
  32. ^ Vaiani, Mauro (2023-04-02). "Assemblada Occitana Valadas". Autonomie e Ambiente (in Italian). Retrieved 2023-06-17.
  33. ^ cuneocronaca. "Assemblada Occitana Valades: "L'orgoglio per la nostra terra con le bandiere dai balconi"- Cuneocronaca.it". www.cuneocronaca.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2023-06-17.
  34. ^ "60 % des Francs-Comtois souhaitent que la Franche-Comté se sépare de la Bourgogne (sondage Opinion Way) • macommune.info". www.macommune.info.
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  37. ^ "Ligue pour la Restauration des Libertés Niçoises - site officiel - blog de la LRLN".
  38. ^ "Le Nationalisme Lorrain - Separatism in Lorraine" (PDF).
  39. ^ Satzung der Bayernpartei, 30. October 2011, from: bayernpartei.de, 28 August 2018
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  41. ^ "News Article". css.ethz.ch. Archived from the original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved 2023-06-18.
  42. ^ Przybilla, Olaf (2010-05-17). "Vorbild Schottland". Süddeutsche.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-11-12.
  43. ^ "Eine neue Partei fordert mehr Autonomie für die Region Franken. Auch wenn das Hunderte von Jahren dauern könnte". 17 May 2010.
  44. ^ ""Sì alla Regione Romagna, No al bluff del Provincione"". RiminiToday.
  45. ^ "Ladini trentini, vogliamo più autonomia e una provincia della Ladinia". 28 May 2024.
  46. ^ "Żmudzki niedźwiedź się budzi » Kresy - wiadomości, wydarzenia, aktualności, newsy". 23 January 2009.
  47. ^ "The Flag of rebellion is raised in Gozo - The Malta Independent". www.independent.com.mt. Retrieved 2023-07-15.
  48. ^ "Il-Partit Popolari jipproponi lill-Għawdxin referendum dwar is-sħubija fl-UE". TVMnews.mt. 2022-03-06. Retrieved 2023-07-15.
  49. ^ ""Ilirida" is resurrected: It will become a party that will fight for a second parliament and for the federalization of Macedonia".
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  51. ^ "Ruch Autonomii Mazur. Czy czeka nas plaga separatyzmu w Polsce?". Rzeczpospolita.
  52. ^ "Konfederacja Wielkopolan - chcą autonomii gospodarczej regionu". kalisz naszemiasto. Retrieved 2024-10-21.
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  54. ^ "Mouvement autonomiste jurassien" [Jura autonomist movement] (in French). Maj.ch. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
  55. ^ "Groupe Bélier – Mouvement de lutte pour l'Unité du Jura" [Aries Group – Movement struggling for Jura Unity] (in French). Groupebelier.ch. 14 March 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
  56. ^ "Regionalism and Euroscepticism".
  57. ^ "Regionalist Movements in Contemporary Switzerland: Ticino and Bernese Jura Cases".
  58. ^ "Residents of Canvey Island in Essex plot 'Catalan-style' revolt from mainland". 17 October 2017.
  59. ^ "First Catalonia, next Canvey Island".
  60. ^ "Canvey Island wants independence from mainland Britain". The Independent. 16 October 2017.
  61. ^ "Neither British nor Irish rule: arguments for Northern Ireland independence in Unionist political thought". 13 December 2021.
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  66. ^ Connla Young (26 January 2018). "Republican groups have no plans for ÓNH-style ceasefire". The Irish News. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
  67. ^ "Shetland autonomy gets seal of approval from the greens". 30 October 2023.
  68. ^ "Wessex not accepted into Devolution Priority Programme".
  69. ^ "The Case for Wessex" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 February 2006.
  70. ^ "Let's run our own affairs in Wessex". Western Daily Press. Europe Intelligence Wire. February 23, 2007.
  71. ^ "Autonomy for Wessex in UK". Western Daily Press. Europe Intelligence Wire. March 26, 2007.
  72. ^ "All hail Wessex region". Bristol Evening Post. Europe Intelligence Wire. May 16, 2003.
  73. ^ "First Brexit, now Orxit? Politicians on Scotland's Orkney Islands vote to explore more autonomy". Associated Press News. 4 July 2023.
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