List of active autonomist movements in Asia

This is a list of currently active automomist movements in Asia. Separatism often refers to territorial autonomy.

Criteria

What is and is not considered an autonomist or secessionist movement is sometimes contentious. Entries on this list must meet three criteria:

  1. They are active movements with active members.
  2. They are seeking greater autonomy or self-determination for a geographic region (as opposed to personal autonomy).
  3. They are citizens/people of the conflict area and do not come from another country.

Under each region listed is one or more of the following:

Azerbaijan

Territory of the short-lived Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic

Lezgistan

Bangladesh

Chittagong Hill Tracts[4]

Main article: Chittagong Hill Tracts conflict

Georgia

Javakheti

India

Main article: Proposed states and union territories of India

Rabha Hasong

Gorkhaland

Ladakh

Garo Hills

Bundelkhand

Vidarbha

Main article: Vidarbha movement

Goa

Jammu region

Bodoland

Rayalaseema[32]

  • Ethnic group: Telugu people
    • Proposed: turning Rayalaseema into a state of India
    • Political party: Rayalaseema Rashtra Samithi

Bhil Pradesh[33]

  • Ethnic group: Bhil people
    • Proposed: creation of Bhil Pradesh as a state of India

Kosi-Seemanchal[34]

Kodagu district[35]

Barak Valley[36]

Indonesia

Sumbawa

Iraq

Assyria

Main articles: Assyrian nationalism, Assyrian struggle for independence, and Assyrian genocide

Proposed state: Basra[38][39][40]

  • Current de jure and de facto autonomous region: Basra Governorate
    • Proposal: Basra has proposed uniting with the Dhi Qar and Maysan governorates as an autonomous region or total independence[41]

Turkmeneli

Sinjar District

Sunnis in Iraq[48][49]

  • Religious group: Sunnis
    • Proposed: creation of an autonomous Sunni region within Iraq

Al-Zubair District[50]

South Iraq[51]

  • Religious group: Shiites
    • Proposed: autonomy for south Iraq

Japan

Kansai region[52]

Kyushu[53]

Kazakhstan

Kyzylorda Region[54]

Nepal

Tharuhat[55]

Kathmandu Valley[56]

Pakistan

Punjab

Main article: Saraikistan province movement

Hazarewals[57]

See also: Hazara Province Movement
  • Ethnic group: Hazarewals
    • Proposed: establishment of a separate Hazara province in Pakistan
    • Advocacy group: Hazara province movement

Kalasha Valleys[58]

Bahawalpur[59]

Philippines

Cordillera Administrative Region

Syria

De facto autonomous region:

Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (Rojava)

Autonomist movements:

Druze[67]

Assyria

See also: Proposals for Assyrian autonomy in Iraq and Assyrian independence movement

Latakia Governorate and Tartus Governorate[71]

  • Ethnic group: Alawites
    • Proposed: establishment of an autonomous Alawite state in Syria
    • Advocacy group: Alawite Party

Taiwan

Taiwanese indigenous peoples

Thailand

Isan[74]

  • Ethnic group: Isan people
    • Proposed: autonomy for Isan
    • Advocacy group: New Isan Movement

Northern Thailand[75][76]

Vietnam

Mekong Delta and South East Vietnam

Yemen

Tihamah[81][82]

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See also

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