List of Chairs of the Securities and Exchange Commission
The chair of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is one of the five commissioners designated by the president to serve as the agency's chief executive.[1] Chairs set enforcement and regulatory priorities, oversee the agency's day-to-day management, and represent the SEC in coordination with other domestic and international regulators. Unless otherwise noted, term dates are from the SEC's historical summary of chairmen and commissioners.[2]
The table below lists SEC chairs (including acting chairs) with their terms of service and appointing presidents.
Chairs
List of chairs
| No. | Portrait | Name | State of residency | Term of office | Appointed by | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Term start | Term end | Time in office | |||||
| 1 | Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. | Massachusetts | June 30, 1934 | September 23, 1935 | 1 year, 85 days | Roosevelt | |
| 2 | James M. Landis | Massachusetts | September 23, 1935 | September 15, 1937 | 1 year, 357 days | ||
| 3 | William O. Douglas | Connecticut | August 17, 1937 | April 15, 1939 | 1 year, 241 days | ||
| 4 | Jerome Frank | Illinois | May 18, 1939 | April 9, 1941 | 1 year, 326 days | ||
| 5 | Edward C. Eicher | Iowa | April 9, 1941 | January 20, 1942 | 286 days | ||
| 6 | Ganson Purcell | January 20, 1942 | June 30, 1946 | 4 years, 161 days | |||
| 7 | James J. Caffrey | July 23, 1946 | December 31, 1947 | 1 year, 161 days | Truman | ||
| 8 | Edmond M. Hanrahan | New York | May 18, 1948 | November 3, 1949 | 1 year, 169 days | ||
| 9 | Harry A. McDonald | November 4, 1949 | February 25, 1952 | 2 years, 113 days | |||
| 10 | Donald C. Cook | Michigan | February 26, 1952 | June 17, 1953 | 1 year, 111 days | ||
| 11 | Ralph H. Demmler | Pennsylvania | June 27, 1953 | May 25, 1955 | 1 year, 332 days | Eisenhower | |
| 12 | J. Sinclair Armstrong | New York | May 25, 1955 | June 27, 1957 | 2 years, 33 days | ||
| 13 | Edward N. Gadsby | Massachusetts | August 20, 1957 | March 26, 1961 | 3 years, 218 days | ||
| 14 | William L. Cary | March 27, 1961 | August 20, 1964 | 3 years, 146 days | Kennedy | ||
| 15 | Manuel F. Cohen | August 20, 1964 | February 22, 1969 | 4 years, 186 days | Johnson | ||
| 16 | Hamer H. Budge | Idaho | February 22, 1969 | January 2, 1971 | 1 year, 314 days | Nixon | |
| 17 | William J. Casey | New York | April 14, 1971 | February 2, 1973 | 1 year, 294 days | ||
| 18 | G. Bradford Cook | Nebraska | March 3, 1973 | May 16, 1973 | 74 days | ||
| 19 | Ray Garrett Jr. | Illinois | August 6, 1973 | October 28, 1975 | 2 years, 83 days | ||
| 20 | Roderick M. Hills | California | October 28, 1975 | April 10, 1977 | 1 year, 164 days | Ford | |
| 21 | Harold M. Williams | California | April 18, 1977 | March 1, 1981 | 3 years, 317 days | Carter | |
| 22 | John S. R. Shad | May 6, 1981 | June 18, 1987 | 6 years, 43 days | Reagan | ||
| 23 | David Sturtevant Ruder | Illinois | August 7, 1987 | September 30, 1989 | 2 years, 54 days | ||
| 24 | Richard C. Breeden | New York | October 11, 1989 | May 7, 1993 | 3 years, 208 days | Bush Sr. | |
| – | Mary Schapiro (acting) | New York | May 7, 1993 | July 27, 1993 | 81 days | Clinton | |
| 25 | Arthur Levitt | New York | July 27, 1993 | February 9, 2001 | 7 years, 227 days | ||
| 26 | Harvey Pitt | New York | August 3, 2001 | February 18, 2003 | 1 year, 199 days | Bush Jr. | |
| 27 | William H. Donaldson | New York | February 18, 2003 | June 30, 2005 | 2 years, 132 days | ||
| 28 | Christopher Cox | California | August 3, 2005 | January 20, 2009 | 3 years, 170 days | ||
| 29 | Mary Schapiro | New York | January 27, 2009 | December 14, 2012 | 3 years, 322 days | Obama | |
| 30 | Elisse B. Walter | New York | December 14, 2012 | April 10, 2013 | 117 days | ||
| 31 | Mary Jo White | New York | April 10, 2013 | January 20, 2017 | 3 years, 285 days | ||
| – | Michael Piwowar (acting) | Washington D.C. | January 20, 2017 | May 4, 2017 | 104 days | Trump | |
| 32 | Jay Clayton | Pennsylvania | May 4, 2017 | December 23, 2020 | 3 years, 233 days | ||
| – | Elad Roisman (acting) | Maine | December 24, 2020 | January 20, 2021 | 27 days | ||
| – | Allison Lee (acting) | Washington D.C. | January 20, 2021 | April 17, 2021 | 87 days | Biden | |
| 33 | Gary Gensler | Maryland | April 17, 2021 | January 20, 2025 | 3 years, 278 days | ||
| – | Mark Uyeda (acting) | California | January 20, 2025 | April 21, 2025 | 91 days | Trump | |
| 34 | Paul S. Atkins | Virginia | April 21, 2025 | Present | 333 days | ||
The president designates one of the commissioners to serve as chair, the SEC's chief executive.[1]
References
- ^ a b "SEC Commissioners". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Retrieved February 5, 2026.
- ^ "SEC Historical Summary of Chairmen and Commissioners". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. January 5, 2026. Retrieved February 5, 2026.