List of Asian tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
Parent article: List of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
These are some notable tornadoes, tornado outbreaks, and tornado outbreak sequences that have occurred in Asia, including the Arabian Peninsula.
Bangladesh
| Event | Date | Area | Tornadoes | Casualties | Notes | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Magura-Narail Districts, Bangladesh tornado | 11 April 1964 | Khulna Division, East Pakistan | – | >500 fatalities | A tornado destroyed several villages. Bodies were thrown into trees and cooking utensils were embedded into tree trunks. | [1][2] |
| Bangladesh tornadoes of April 1969 | 14 April 1969 | East Pakistan | ≥2 | 923 fatalities | Two or three tornadoes touched down. One tornado went through the suburbs of Dhaka, killing 660 people. A second tornado touched down in Comilla, killing 263 people. The bodies of victims were mutilated, and a boy was thrown 400 metres (1,300 ft) into a pond. | [1][3] |
| Dhaka District, Bangladesh tornado | 17 April 1973 | Dhaka Division, Bangladesh | ≥1 | 681 fatalities | A tornado event struck Manikganj District of Dhaka. Two funnels reportedly merged then moved along a zig-zag path. Almost all houses in Balurchar village were completely leveled, as well as eight villages along the Kaliganga River. A boat was thrown 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) | [1][3] |
| Madaripur-Shibchar, Bangladesh tornado | 1 April 1977 | Dhaka Division, Bangladesh | 1 | 500 fatalities | Villages were completely devastated, and many villagers were struck by corrugated iron sheets. 43 bodies were thrown into a river. | [1] |
| Daulatpur–Saturia tornado | 26 April 1989 | Dhaka Division, Bangladesh | 1 | >1,300 fatalities, 12,000 injuries | 1.5 miles wide, deadliest tornado in world history. Estimated as an F3-F4 tornado. | [1] |
| Jamalpur-Tangail Districts, Bangladesh tornado | 13 May 1996 | Dhaka Division, Bangladesh | – | 600 fatalities, 37,248 injuries | 80 villages were flattened, with numerous wood and tin homes demolished. A boarding school collapsed and several large buildings, including a movie house, were destroyed. | [1] |
| Savar and Gazipur Districts, Bangladesh tornadedo | 19 September 2000 | Dhaka Division, Bangladesh | 2 | 2 fatalities, 5+ injuries | A tornado moved through 5 villages, destroying 500 homes, many of which were built from bamboo and tin. Another tornado struck an industrial area, collapsing 3 factories. Many others sustained light injuries. | [2] |
| Brahmanbaria District Tornado | 4 May 2003 | Brahmanbaria District, Bangladesh | 1+ | 20+ Fatalities | At least 20 people were killed by a tornado in several remote villages in the Brahmanbaria District of Bangladesh.[4] | |
| Bangladesh tornado | 17 July 2005 | Gaibandha and Rangpur districts, Bangladesh | 31 fatalities, 900 injuries | Huts were blown away and 700 mud and straw houses flattened among other damages. | [5] | |
| Bangladesh tornado | 27 July 2005 | 20 villages in Mymensingh and Netrokona districts, Bangladesh | 1 | 66 fatalities, 2,000 injuries | Entire villages were destroyed. Numerous people were hit by tin roofing or injured by other flying objects. | [6] |
| Bangladesh tornado | 17 August 2005 | Almost 20 farming villages in Netrokona and Mymensingh Districts, Bangladesh | 48 fatalities, 700+ injuries | 36 people were killed in Netrokona, 12 others died in Mymensingh. Thousands of flimsy huts were blown away. Exact number of injuries unknown. | [7] | |
| Bangladesh tornadoes | 11–15 October 2007 | Jamalpur, Sunamganj, Barisal, Gopalganj and Bhola Districts, Bangladesh | 5 | 7 fatalities | Two outbreaks of severe storms occurred. On October 11, two tornadoes hit Sunamganj and Jamalpur District. On October 15, three waterspout tornadoes embedded in severe storms moved ashore. Over 500 houses were destroyed, over 3,000 people were left homeless. | [8] |
| 2013 Brahmanbaria tornado | 22 March 2013 | Dhaka, Bangladesh | 20 fatalities, 300+ injuries | More than 500 homes damaged, including a jail which partially collapses, killing a guard. Trees and power pylons were toppled. | [9] |
China
| Event | Date | Area | Tornadoes | Casualties | Notes | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shanghai, China tornado outbreak | 24 September 1956 | Shanghai | 3 | 68 fatalities, 842 injuries | Three tornadoes hit Shanghai, one of which was estimated at 100 metres (330 ft) wide. Numerous residential buildings were demolished, a 60-ton crane was toppled, and a 10-ton empty oil tank was thrown 120 metres (390 ft), wounding 5 people who were hiding inside. Elsewhere, 37 people were killed and 150 injured at the Shanghai Polytechnic University, where buildings were collapsed, including a 4-story building which was "cut in half" by the tornado. | [10][11] |
| Hubei, China tornado | 22 April 1958 | Hanchuan, Hubei Province, China | – | 133 fatalities | Tornado rated at least F3 on the Fujita scale. | [12] |
| Shandong, China tornado | 5 July 1958 | Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, China | – | 63 fatalities | [12] | |
| Hubei, China tornado | 31 July 1964 | Xiaogan, Hubei Province, China | – | 82 fatalities | [12] | |
| Jiangsu, China tornado | 3 March 1966 | Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, China | – | 74–87 fatalities | Tornado moved northeast and was over 1 kilometer wide. 30 river vessels were left missing, and thousands of buildings were damaged. Tornado rated around F4 on the Fujita scale. | [12][10] |
| Bazhou–Tianjin, China tornadoes | 28–29 August 1969 | Bazhou, Hebei Province, China–Tianjin | 2 | 146 fatalities, >1,610 injuries | On 28 August, a tornado moved from the Hongqiao District to the Nankai District of Tianjin. Six boats were overturned and sank. On the following day, a tornado touched down near Chuhegang Village before moving into Tianjin, dissipating near the Finance and Economics School. The second tornado was much more intense - along the path, trees were uprooted, chimney stacks were toppled, and concrete factories were severely damaged or leveled. The auditorium of the Finance and Economics School was also destroyed. The two tornadoes killed 146 people, of which 52 died in Tianjin and 94 in Chu Hegang Village. Second tornado was rated a high-end F4 (an low-end F5 intensity is plausible) on the Fujita scale. | [12][10][13] |
| Hubei, China tornado outbreak | 16 April 1977 | Hubei Province, China | ≥3 | 118 fatalities, 1,100+ injuries | Three tornadoes touched down in Hubei Province. Xiaogan, Huangpi, and Huanggang counties were affected. Concrete buildings were destroyed by the tornadoes and numerous trees were uprooted. In Huanggang County, the auditorium of Zongluzui High School was destroyed during a movie viewing, killing 86 people and injuring hundreds. The Huanggang County tornado alone killed 103 people, and was rated at least F3 on the Fujita scale. | [12][11] |
| Shaanxi, China tornado | 14 April 1978 | Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, China | 1 | 84 fatalities, 334 injuries | A 15-minute, 300 metres (980 ft) wide tornado destroyed 90% of houses in Zhoucheng village. The tornado path was about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) long. 945 houses were destroyed, and more than 6,000 trees were damaged. | [12][14] |
| Hunan, China tornado | 17 April 1979 | Changde, Hunan Province, China | – | 59 fatalities | [12] | |
| Hunan, China tornado | 27 April 1983 | Xiangyin County, Miluo City and Pingjiang County, Hunan Province, China | 1 | 81 fatalities, 970 injuries | A large tornado affected several counties. The tornado collapsed 2,600 homes, while more than 300,000 trees were "destroyed". Two school pupils died after being thrown over 300 metres (980 ft). Fish and shrimp were deposited in nearby mountains by the tornado. | [12][11][10] |
| Shanghai, China tornadoes | 11 July 1986 | Shanghai | - | 25–31 fatalities, hundreds of injuries | Several tornadoes, described as being similar in strength to the ones in 1956, affected Shanghai. The tornadoes destroyed 4,800 buildings, 11 schools and 14 factories. | [10][15] |
| Heilongjiang, China tornado outbreak | 31 July 1987 | Heilongjiang Province, China | 6+ | 16 fatalities, 442 injuries | A tornado outbreak affected Heilongjiang Province. Fourteen counties and cities were affected. Six F4 tornadoes occurred across Hailun. | [10][16] |
| Guangdong Province, China tornado | 19 April 1995 | Guangdong Province, China | – | 7 fatalities | [17] | |
| Hong Kong Airport Tornado | 20 May 2003 | Hong Kong | 1 | None | A weak tornado struck Hong Kong International Airport.[18] | |
| South China tornado | 20 April 2003 | Tiaofeng Town of Leizhou City, Guangdong Province, China | 29 injuries | Unclear how many houses destroyed since more houses are listed as destroyed than affected ("affected 423 homes and destroyed 793 houses"), and if that many houses were actually destroyed, the deaths and injuries may have been under-reported. | [19] | |
| Hong Kong Airport Tornado | 20 May 2003 | Hong Kong | 1 | None | A weak tornado struck Hong Kong International Airport.[18] | |
| Hong Kong Airport Tornado | 6 September 2004 | Hong Kong | 1 | None | An anticyclonic tornado briefly touched down at the Hong Kong International Airport. | [20] |
| Guangdong, China tornado | 11 May 2005 | Huilai County and Lufeng, Guangdong Province, China | 6 fatalities, 100+ injuries | 204 houses destroyed, 28,310 people affected, 31 million yuan in economic losses | [21] | |
| Jiangsu, China tornado | 14 June 2005 | Shuyang County, Jiangsu Province, China | 7 fatalities, 223+ injuries | "Several hundred were injured", 194,487 houses destroyed, 825,000 people affected, 1.2 billion yuan in economic losses | [22] | |
| Hunan, China tornado | 27 July 2005 | Hengyang and Hengnan counties, Hunan Province, China | 7 fatalities, 207 injuries | 2,430 houses destroyed, 700 families homeless, some injuries caused by chemical leaks associated with the storm | [23] | |
| Anhui, China tornado | 30 July 2005 | Anhui Province, China | 15 fatalities, 46 injuries | 42.1 million yuan in economic losses | [24] | |
| Nanyang, Henan, China tornado | 3 August 2005 | 20 townships, Nanyang city, Henan Province, China | 2 fatalities, 35 injuries | 15,000 trees uprooted, 136 million yuan in economic losses | [25] | |
| Guangdong, China tornado | 11–15 August 2005 | Qishi Township and 384 villages in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, China | 3 fatalities, 195 injuries | 20 people missing- unknown if found from news accounts | [26][27] | |
| Shanghai, China tornado | 13 August 2005 | Dongjie Village of Huangdu Town, Jiading, Qingpu and Baoshan districts, Shanghai, China | 9 injuries | Caused power outage for 3,760 families and 124 businesses. Tornado also knocked down five high-voltage power lines, causing more widespread power outages. | [28] | |
| Guangdong, China tornado | 8 September 2005 | 17 villages in Lianjiang City, Guangdong Province, China | None | No casualties, injuries unknown, 10,000 people affected, 480 houses destroyed, 12.8 million yuan in economic losses. | [29] | |
| Hainan, China tornado | 27 September 2005 | Lingao County, Hainan Province, China | 6 fatalities, 15 injuries | 6 houses destroyed, 70 others damaged | [30] | |
| Jiangsu, China tornado | 29 November 2005 | Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, China | 6 fatalities, 52 injuries | [31] | ||
| Anhui, China tornado | 6 December 2005 | Wuwei County, Anhui Province, China | 16 fatalities, 162 injuries | 715 houses destroyed, 24 million yuan in economic losses | [32] | |
| Guangdong, China tornado | 1 March 2006 | Leizhou City, Guangdong Province, China | 9 injuries | 510 houses destroyed. | [33] | |
| Shanghai, China tornado | 13 March 2006 | Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China | 34 injuries | [34] | ||
| Shenzhen, China tornado | 27 March 2006 | Longgang and Pingshan districts, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China | 5 fatalities, 12 injuries | [35] | ||
| Anhui, China tornado | 29 June 2006 | Sixian County, Anhui Province China | 3 fatalities, 46 injuries | Deaths from the collapse of a school roof on students. | [36][37] | |
| Southeast China tornado | 3 July 2007 | Gaoyou City, Jiangsu Province and Tianchang City, Anhui Province, China | 14 fatalities, 151 injuries | [38][39] | ||
| Zhejiang, China tornado | 18 August 2007 | Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China | 11 fatalities, 62 injuries | 156 houses destroyed. | [40][41] | |
| Heilongjiang, China tornado | 25 May 2008 | Wuchang City, Heilongjiang Province, China | 1 fatality, 36 injuries | F2 tornado and hailstorm hit 7 towns. 433 houses damaged. | [42] | |
| Guangdong, China tornado | 6 June 2008 | Wuchuan, Guangdong, China | 20 injuries | [43] | ||
| Anhui, China tornado | 20 June 2008 | Lingbi County, Anhui Province, China | 1 fatality, 49 injuries | 650 houses destroyed and 960 damaged, 950 people relocated. | [44][45] | |
| East China Sea tornado | 5 July 2008 | East China Sea, China | 3 fatalities | Fishing boat capsized, 4 people still missing | [46][47] | |
| Jiangsu, China tornado | 30 July 2008 | Linze Town, Jiangsu Province, China | 4 fatalities, 90+ injuries | Associated with Tropical Storm Fung-wong, 751,600 people were evacuated in advance | [48] | |
| Chongqing, China tornado | 6 May 2010 | Dianjiang and Liangping counties, Chongqing Municipality, China | 39 fatalities, 200 injuries | [49][50] | ||
| Heilongjiang, China tornado | 15 May 2010 | Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province, China | 7 fatalities, 98 injuries | [51] | ||
| Jiangxi, China tornado | 20 July 2010 | Yongxiu County, Jiangxi Province, China | Unknown | Unknown mortality and damages from news article found. | [52] | |
| Guangdong, China tornado | 2 May 2011 | Dabu Town of Ruyuan Yao Nationality Autonomous County, Guangdong Province China | None | 1 house destroyed, 53 damaged, injuries unknown. | [53] | |
| Hunan, China tornado | 9 May 2012 | Lianyuan, Hunan Province, China | 4 fatalities, 30 injuries | 5,000 people in the area forced to relocate, up to 1,000 collapsed houses. | [54] | |
| Jiangxi, China tornado | 17–22 July 2012 | Yunsyu County, Jiangxi Province and Anhui Province, China | 1 fatality, numerous injuries | Total loss of life and property unclear from the news report. Number of wounded unclear from article. 580,000 people affected by severe weather. | [55] | |
| Guangxi, China tornado | 17 April 2013 | Qixing District, Guilin and Rong'an County, Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China | 8 injuries | [56] | ||
| Hunan, China tornado | 20 March 2013 | Dao County, Hunan Province, China | 3 fatalities, 52 injuries | [57][58] | ||
| Guangdong, China tornado | 21 March 2013 | Fujian Province and Dongguan, Guangdong Province, China | 24 fatalities, 148 injuries | Capsized a river ferry, killing 11; 215,000 people in the area forced to relocate because of severe weather. | [59] | |
| Jiangsu & Anhui, China tornado | 7 July 2013 | Yuhu Village, Gaoyou City and Yizheng City, Jiangsu Province, and Tianchang City, Anhui Province, China | 49 injuries | 500 houses damaged, some rows of houses completely leveled to foundations. | [60][61] | |
| Foshan City, China tornado | 4 October 2015 | Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, China | 3 fatalities, 80 injuries | Associated with Typhoon Mujigae. | [62][63] | |
| Jiangxi, China tornado | 16 April 2016 | Yichin City and Shangu Town, Jing'an County and Gao'an County, Jiangxi Province, China | None | 258 houses damaged, 27 million yuan in damages. | [64] | |
| Jiangsu tornado | 23 June 2016 | Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, China | ≥2 | 99 fatalities, 846 injuries | An EF4 tornado accompanied by a hailstorm killed at least 98 people and injured 846 others. The same supercell later produced a second tornado that killed one person | [65] |
| Yucheng County tornado | 31 March 2019 | Yucheng County, China | 1 | 2 fatalities, 20 injuries | Tornado swept through scenic area, lifting a bouncy house which killed two children. Rated EF0 | [66] |
| Wuhan tornado outbreak | 14-15 May 2021 | Wuhan, China | ≥13 | 15 fatalities, 400 injuries | At least 12 people were killed and hundreds were injured in a major tornado outbreak across the Wuhan and Jiangsu provinces of China. At least one EF3 tornado was confirmed. | [67][68] |
India
| Event | Date | Area | Tornadoes | Casualties | Notes | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calcutta, India tornado | 8 April 1838 | Calcutta, India | 1 | 215 fatalities | [69] | |
| Assam, India tornado | 19 April 1963 | Assam, India | – | 139 fatalities | [70] | |
| Ludhiana Tornado | 10 March 1975 | Ludhiana, India | 1+ | 10 fatalities | [71] | |
| New Delhi, India tornado of March 1978 | 17 March 1978 | National Capital Region, India | – | 28 fatalities, 700 injuries | [72] | |
| Odisha, India tornado | 10 April 1978 | Odisha, India | – | 150 fatalities | [70][72] | |
| West Bengal, India tornado | 9 April 1993 | West Bengal, India | – | 145 fatalities | [70] | |
| West Bengal–Odisha, India tornado | 24 March 1998 | West Bengal and Odisha, India | 160 fatalities, 2,000 injuries | [70] | ||
| South India tornado | 31 March 2009 | Odisha, India | 20 fatalities, 150 injuries | 300 homes, 11 villages destroyed. | [73] | |
| Jharkhand, India tornado | 26 August 2013 | Ranchi, Jharkhand, India | – | None | A tornado reported at the outskirts of the city Ranchi. It caused severe damage to the Ranchi Airport. | [74] |
| West Bengal tornadoes | 25 May 2021 | Hooghly – North 24 Parganas, West Bengal | 2 | 2 fatalities, 5 injuries | Rare tornado in West Bengal, damaged 80 houses. Two people died after being electrocuted. The incident happened before the landfall of Cyclone Yaas. | [75][76] |
| Jalpaiguri tornado | 31 March 2024 | Mainaguri,
Jalpaiguri, West Bengal |
1 | 4 | Sudden Tornado occurred near Mainaguri of Jalpaiguri District. In 10 minutes it devastated a whole village. More than 100 people were injured. |
Indonesia
Japan
| Event | Date | Area | Tornadoes | Casualties | Notes | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Miyazaki tornado | 26 September 1881 | Miyazaki, Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan | ≥1 | 16 fatalities | Deadliest Japanese tornado; destroyed Miyazaki Elementary School | [77] |
| Yodobashi Town tornado | 23 September 1903 | Yodobashi Town, Tokyo Prefecture, Japan | ≥1 | 10 fatalities, 14 injuries | Struck an elementary school in Toyotoma County | [77] |
| Toyohashi City tornado | 28 November 1941 | Toyohashi City, Aichi Prefecture, Japan | ≥1 | 12 fatalities, 177 injuries | 347 houses completely destroyed or heavily damaged | [77] |
| Tomiye City tornado | 10 November 1957 | Tomiye City, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan | ≥1 | 6 fatalities, 8 injuries | [77] | |
| Azuma village tornado | 2 July 1962 | Aruma village, Chiba Prefecture, Japan | ≥1 | 2 fatalities | [77] | |
| Hamamatsu tornado | 26 August 1962 | Hamamatsu, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan | ≥1 | None | 168 houses severely damaged | [77] |
| 1964 Tokyo tornado | 24 May 1964 | Southwestern Tokyo, Japan | – | None | 480 houses damaged | [78] |
| Ooami-Shirasato town tornado | 28 October 1967 | Ooami-Shirasato town, Chiba Prefecture, Japan | - | 2 fatalities, 2 injuries | [77] | |
| Sashima town tornado | 23 August 1969 | Sashima town, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan | ≥1 | 2 fatalities, 107 injuries | [77] | |
| 1978 Tokyo tornado | 28 February 1978 | Japan | ≥1 | 36 injuries | Longest path length Japanese tornado at 41.2 km (25.6 mi)
Damaged 289 homes and derailed a train |
[77][79] |
| Hachirohgata village tornado | 11 January 1987 | Hachirohgata village, Akita Prefecture, Japan | ≥1 | None | Longest duration Japanese tornado at 41 minutes | [77] |
| Mobara tornado | 11 December 1990 | Mobara, Chiba Prefecture, Japan | 1 death, 78 injuries (Ted Fujita lists 60 injuries) | Violent tornado damaged 1000 homes, 82 completely destroyed. Officially rated as F3 but rated as F4 by Fujita-based from one home that was lofted from its foundation and some contextuals | [80][81] | |
| Toyohashi City tornadoes | 24 September 1999 | Toyohashi City, Aichi Prefecture, Japan | 4 | 262 injuries | F3 tornado | [82] |
| Nobeoka, Miyazaki tornado | 18 September 2006 | Nobeoka, Miyazaki Prefecture (Kyūshū), Japan | – | 3 fatalities, 100 injuries | 2nd deadliest tornado in recent Japanese history | [83] |
| 2006 Saroma tornado | 7 November 2006 | Saroma, Hokkaidō, Japan | 9 fatalities, 26 injuries | F3 tornado. Deadliest tornado in recent Japanese history | [84] | |
| Tsukuba, Ibaraki Prefecture tornado | 6 May 2012 | Tsukuba, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan | - | 1 fatality, 52 injuries | Japan's worst tornado since November 2006; 890 houses were damaged. Rated F3. | [85] |
| Sanba (Karen) | 18 September 2012 | Japan | Several | None | [86] | |
| Saitama Prefecture tornado | 2 September 2013 | Saitama Prefecture, Japan | - | 63 injuries | F2 tornado | [87][88][89] |
| Tropical Storm Toraji | 4 September 2013 | Japan | 3 | None | Strongest reported tornado at F1 intensity. | [88][90] |
| Typhoon Man-yi | 15–16 September 2013 | Japan | 10 | 10 injuries | Ten F0 and F1 tornadoes touched down, damaging over 900 homes. | [90][91] |
| Typhoon Hagibis | 12 October 2019 | Ichihara, Chiba Prefecture | 1 | 1 fatality, 5 injuries | [92] | |
| Makinohara, Shizuoka tornado | 1 May 2021 | Makinohara, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan | 1 | 3 injuries | F2 tornado | [93][94] |
| Sakai tornado | 29 January 2025 | Sakai, Osaka Prefecture, Japan | 1 | None | Waterspout made landfall, causing minor damage. Rated (J)EF0. | [95] |
| Tropical Storm Peipah (2025) | 5 September 2025 | Makinohara, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan | 7 | 1 fatality, 83 injuries | A rare and destructive JEF3 tornado, spawned from the outer bands of Tropical Storm Peipah, struck the city of Makinohara and neighboring town of Yoshida, both located within Shizuoka Prefecture. According to the Japan Meteorological Agency, the tornado had estimated winds of 270 km/h (170 mph), making the tornado one of the strongest in Japan on record. Makinohara was hit the hardest, with one fully destroyed structure and nearly two thousand damaged. In total, 83 people were injured, and one man in Yoshida was killed by the tornado as it overturned his car. Another tornado, rated JEF2, affected the city of Kakegawa in the same prefecture. | [96] |
Malaysia
| Event | Date | Area | Tornadoes | Casualties | Notes | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 Peninsula Malaysia tornado outbreak | 14 October – 12 November 2014 | Malaysia | 5 | None | Several destructive landspout (>EF0) tornadoes were reported. | [97][98] |
| Bukit Kayu Hitam Tornado | January 26, 2022 | Bukit Kayu Hitam, Kedah, Malaysia | 1 | None | A tornado passed through Bukit Kayu Hitam and caused minor damage. | [99] |
Maldives
| Event | Date | Area | Tornadoes | Casualties | Notes | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hithadhoo tornado | 17 May 2017 | Hithadhoo, Addu City | - | 0 fatalities, 0 injuries | A tornado struck the Hithadhoo district of Addu City, damaging 12 homes and blowing down roads. | [100] |
Mongolia
| Event | Date | Area | Tornadoes | Casualties | Notes | Sources | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Batshireet tornado | 16 July 1974 | Batshireet | - | ? | Source for tornado below states a tornado of similar strength occurred in Batshireet (Eg). | [101] | |
| Khashaat tornado | 26 July 2014 | Khashaat | - | ? | Violent F4 tornado that leveled homes and destroyed vehicles. | [101] |
Myanmar
| Event | Date | Area | Tornadoes | Casualties | Notes | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Myanmar / Burma tornado | 15 May 1990 | Myanmar / Burma | - | 1 fatality, 28 injuries | Passenger train derailed | [102] |
| South Myanmar tornado | 14 July 2009 | South Myanmar | - | 1 fatality, 6 injuries | A tornado struck small villages and rural areas of south Myanmar, destroying 30 homes in the village of Kyein Chaung Gyi. | [103] |
| Mandalay tornado | 10 August 2009 | Mandalay | - | 0 fatalities, 0 injuries | A tornado destroyed homes and a school in rural areas of central Myanmar. | [103] |
| Hpakant tornado | 6 April 2015 | Hpakant | - | 3 fatalities, 5 injuries | On April 6, three people were killed and five others were injured when a tornado struck two villages within Hpakant, Kachin State, Myanmar. | [104] |
| Lewe Township tornado | 21 April 2023 | Naypyidaw, Myanmar | - | 8 fatalities, 109 injuries | On the evening of April 21 a tornado struck parts of Lewe Township, Naypyidaw. In one village alone 155 houses were destroyed. 8 people died and 109 more were injured. | [105] |
Nepal
| Event | Date | Area | Tornadoes | Casualties | Notes | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 2019 southern Nepal tornado | 31 March 2019 | Bara District, Nepal | 1 | 28 fatalities, 1,176 injuries | An unrated (≥EF2 estimated) tornado damaged at least 400 houses; possibly the first time Nepal was hit by a tornado. Thousands of buildings were destroyed or damaged, dozens of vehicles including buses were blown over. | [106] |
Pakistan
| Event | Date | Area | Tornadoes | Casualties | Notes | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bhalwal, Pakistan tornado | 28 March 2001 | Bhalwal, Pakistan | – | 3 fatalities, 100 injuries | [107] | |
| Pakistan Tornadoes | 17-18 February 2003 | Pakistan | 2+ | 7 fatalities, 185 injuries | On the 17th, a tornado killed five people and injured 35 in Gadap Town, Pakistan. More than 80 structures were destroyed, and many livestock were killed as well.[108][109] Another tornado struck the next day near Lahore in eastern Pakistan, killing two people and injuring 150. 400 homes were destroyed in four villages.[109] | |
| 2015 Pakistan tornado | 26 April 2015 | Northwestern Pakistan | 1+ | 45 fatalities, 162 injuries | A storm, initially described as a "mini cyclone," later determined to be a tornado, struck the Valley of Peshawar in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, killing 45 people and injuring at least 162. | [110][111] |
Philippines
The Philippines experiences on average of around 8 tornadoes annually that range between EF0 and EF1 intensities, rarely reaching EF2 intensities in the Enhanced fujita scale (EF Scale), although some are rated as EFU due to insufficient data. Reports of tornadoes have increased since 2009 due to rise of internet access in the country, primarily through social media and news outlets.[112] As of 2024, the highest tornadic activity was recorded in 2022 with a total number of 37 reported tornadoes. Overall, there are a total number of 326 documented tornadoes in the country between 1969 and 2024.[113] Most of these tornadoes form during the wet season, occurring on severe thunderstorms or accompanied by typhoons.[114]
There are multiple known tornado incidents that happened in the country. The most notable tornado is the Manila tornado, when on 14 August 2016, an EF1 tornado swept through Metro Manila.[115] It stayed on the ground for approximately 15 minutes before dissipating and damaged more than 100 buildings and 2 people were injured as it moves through the city.[116][117] Another notable example is an extremely rare EF2 tornado in Arayat, Pampanga that formed during Typhoon Ewiniar on 27 May 2024. This tornado reached estimated wind speeds of up to 125 mph (201 km/h) and showed a path of around 2 km (1.24 mi), damaging at least 30 homes and 2 school buildings.[118] Fortunately, no one was reported injured from the tornado.[119] The first known tornado recorded in the country was on 13 June 1968 in Pampanga where 40 homes were destroyed, 42 people were injured, and 12 people died in Macabebe and Masantol.[120][121] The deadliest tornado recorded was on 19 December 2003 in San Ricardo, Southern Leyte where at least 60 homes were damaged and 50 people were killed.[122][123] Another deadly tornado happened on 12 June 1990 in Manukan, Zamboanga del Norte where it destroyed at least 59 homes, more than 100 people were injured, and 36 people were killed.[124][125]
Thailand
| Event | Date | Area | Tornadoes | Casualties | Notes | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sakon Nakhon tornado | 9 March 2018 | Sakon Nakhon, Thailand | 1 | None | Severe thunderstorms affected 182 villages | [126] |
| Bang Khla tornado | 26 July 2021 | Bang Khla, Chachoengsao Province | 1 | None | This tornado travelled across 6 villages in Bang Khla and Pak Nam subdistricts it made a two-story wooden house collapse it uproot trees. | [127] |
| Pakham tornado | 6 July 2023 | Pakham , Buriram Provinces | 1 | None | Tornado formed by a storm that did not impact any homes | [128] |
| Phetchaburi tornado | 12 August 2023 | Ban Laem | 1 | 2 fatalities | [129][130] | |
| Samut Prakan tornado | 6 October 2024 | Samut Prakan province | 1 | None | Tornado accompanied by heavy rains damaged over 20 homes in Samut Praka. Roofs were torn off and trees were blown down. | [131] |
| Phitsanulok tornado | 24 July 2025 | Phitsanulok Province | 1 | None | Tornado formed by Remnants of Typhoon Kajiki it uprooted trees more than 20 buildings were damaged | [132] |
| Preng Tornado | 12 October 2025 | Bang Bo district Samut Prakan | 1 | None | On October 12, a powerful tornado swept through Preng Subdistrict, Bang Bo District, Samut Prakan Province, Thailand. In a matter of minutes, the strong winds ripped off roofs and tore through homes exterior walls collapsed, leaving at least five families without shelter. | [133] |
| Ranot tornado | 24 November 2025 | Ranot District Songkhla | 1 | None | On November 24, 2025, a sudden tornado hit the Ban Khao Subdistrict in the Ranot District of Songkhla Province, leaving widespread destruction in its wake. The storm struck around 4:30 p.m., tearing through villages 3 and 4 in less than ten minutes but causing severe damage. | [134] |
Qatar
| Event | Date | Area | Tornadoes | Casualties | Notes | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 2022 tornadoes | 7 December 2022 | Ras Laffan Industrial City & Al Huwaila | 2 | None | [135] |
Saudi Arabia
| Event | Date | Area | Tornadoes | Casualties | Notes | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rabigh tornado | 6 January 2025 | Rabigh | 1 | >1 | EFU tornado | [136] |
| Umluj Tornado | 24 January 2026 | Umluj | 1 | >1 | EFU tornado | [137] |
South Korea
| Event | Date | Area | Tornadoes | Casualties | Notes | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goyang tornado | 10 June 2014 | Goyang | 1 | "Several" injuries | First ever supercell tornado documented in Korea. Injured several people and destroyed about 20 greenhouses over an 18-minute lifespan. Rated F0. | [138][139] |
Sri Lanka
| Event | Date | Area | Tornadoes | Casualties | Notes | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sri Lanka tornado | 12 March 2006 | Medirigiriya, Polonnaruwa District, Sri Lanka | None | almost 500 homes destroyed, 10,000 people affected | [140] |
Vietnam
The country of Vietnam experiences multiple tornadoes annually. Between 1993 and 2000, there are a total number of 317 tornado occurrences in the country. Most of these tornadoes bring F1 intensities in the Fujita scale (F scale), but a very few documented tornadoes are able to reach F3 intensities.[141] They typically form during severe thunderstorms or typhoons. To date, studies that involve the country's tornado climatology are limited.
The first known tornado recorded in the country was on 10 June 1961 in Gia Lương district, Bắc Ninh wherein a tornado lifted a buffalo shed and a bufallo was carried tens of meters away.[141] The deadliest tornado recorded was during Typhoon Bualoi in which multiple tornadoes were reported in the cities and districts of Huế, Ninh Bình, Hưng Yên, Hải Phòng, Quảng Ninh, and Hanoi, resulting in 11 people killed and 45 others injured.[142][143][144][145][146]
Cambodia
| Event | Date | Area | Tornadoes | Casualties | Notes | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sihanoukville Waterspouts | 1998,2000,2002 | Sihanoukville | 1 in 1998, 1 in 2000, 2 in 2002 | None | These occurred in each year, they are described as “small phenomenon” | 143 |
| 2006 Sihanoukville Waterspout | April 2006 | Sihanoukville | 1 | Several | It displaced a house and injured several children. | |
| 2014 Phnom Penh Tornado | 2014 | Phnom Penh | 1 | 2 | It caused moderate destruction, Significant damage to homes and trees, People described it as a “Long, rotating vortex | 145 |
| 2017 Waterspout | 17 October 2017 | Unknown | 1 | None | It formed in a river. | |
| 2021 Tornado | 2021 | Unknown | 1 | None | It formed as a waterspout, then moved into land. Minor to moderate damage caused. | |
| 2021 Kandal-Phnom Penh Tornado | May 5, 2021 | Kandal to Phnom Penh | 1 | Few | The tornado formed on land in Kandal, then moved to Phnom Penh, causing destruction on its path, it destroyed 2+ billboards, and a house or multiple. | 148 |
See also
- List of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
- List of European tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
- Tornado records
- Tornadic waterspout
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- ^ "Terrifying storm in Ninh Binh kills 9 people: Witness recounts moments of life and death". vietnam.vn. 2025-09-30. Retrieved 2026-03-14.
- ^ VnExpress. "Lốc xoáy giật tung hàng loạt mái nhà ở TP Huế - Báo VnExpress". vnexpress.net (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 2025-09-28. Retrieved 2025-11-02.
- Fujita, Tetsuya Theodore (1992). Memoirs of an Effort to Unlock the Mysteries of Severe Storms: During the 50 years, 1942–1992. WRL Research Paper Number 239. Chicago: University Chicago.
- Grazulis, Thomas P. (1993). Significant Tornadoes 1680-1991, A Chronology and Analysis of Events. St. Johnsbury, Vermont: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. ISBN 1-879362-03-1.
- Grazulis, Thomas P. (2001). The Tornado: Nature's Ultimate Windstorm. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-3258-2.
External links
- Tornadoes of Bangladesh and eastern India by Jonathon D. Finch, M.S. (with additional global tornado information)
- Tornadoes of Asia
- Waterspouts spotted off Chinese coast – video by The Guardian
- Huge tornado tears through Foshan in South China 2015 on YouTube
- Waterspout Tornado Seen in Northeast China on YouTube