List of Asian tornadoes and tornado outbreaks

Parent article: List of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks

These are some notable tornadoes, tornado outbreaks, and tornado outbreak sequences that have occurred in Asia, including the Arabian Peninsula.

Bangladesh

Event Date Area Tornadoes Casualties Notes Sources
Magura-Narail Districts, Bangladesh tornado 11 April 1964 Khulna Division, East Pakistan >500 fatalities A tornado destroyed several villages. Bodies were thrown into trees and cooking utensils were embedded into tree trunks. [1][2]
Bangladesh tornadoes of April 1969 14 April 1969 East Pakistan ≥2 923 fatalities Two or three tornadoes touched down. One tornado went through the suburbs of Dhaka, killing 660 people. A second tornado touched down in Comilla, killing 263 people. The bodies of victims were mutilated, and a boy was thrown 400 metres (1,300 ft) into a pond. [1][3]
Dhaka District, Bangladesh tornado 17 April 1973 Dhaka Division, Bangladesh ≥1 681 fatalities A tornado event struck Manikganj District of Dhaka. Two funnels reportedly merged then moved along a zig-zag path. Almost all houses in Balurchar village were completely leveled, as well as eight villages along the Kaliganga River. A boat was thrown 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) [1][3]
Madaripur-Shibchar, Bangladesh tornado 1 April 1977 Dhaka Division, Bangladesh 1 500 fatalities Villages were completely devastated, and many villagers were struck by corrugated iron sheets. 43 bodies were thrown into a river. [1]
Daulatpur–Saturia tornado 26 April 1989 Dhaka Division, Bangladesh 1 >1,300 fatalities, 12,000 injuries 1.5 miles wide, deadliest tornado in world history. Estimated as an F3-F4 tornado. [1]
Jamalpur-Tangail Districts, Bangladesh tornado 13 May 1996 Dhaka Division, Bangladesh 600 fatalities, 37,248 injuries 80 villages were flattened, with numerous wood and tin homes demolished. A boarding school collapsed and several large buildings, including a movie house, were destroyed. [1]
Savar and Gazipur Districts, Bangladesh tornadedo 19 September 2000 Dhaka Division, Bangladesh 2 2 fatalities, 5+ injuries A tornado moved through 5 villages, destroying 500 homes, many of which were built from bamboo and tin. Another tornado struck an industrial area, collapsing 3 factories. Many others sustained light injuries. [2]
Brahmanbaria District Tornado 4 May 2003 Brahmanbaria District, Bangladesh 1+ 20+ Fatalities At least 20 people were killed by a tornado in several remote villages in the Brahmanbaria District of Bangladesh.[4]
Bangladesh tornado 17 July 2005 Gaibandha and Rangpur districts, Bangladesh 31 fatalities, 900 injuries Huts were blown away and 700 mud and straw houses flattened among other damages. [5]
Bangladesh tornado 27 July 2005 20 villages in Mymensingh and Netrokona districts, Bangladesh 1 66 fatalities, 2,000 injuries Entire villages were destroyed. Numerous people were hit by tin roofing or injured by other flying objects. [6]
Bangladesh tornado 17 August 2005 Almost 20 farming villages in Netrokona and Mymensingh Districts, Bangladesh 48 fatalities, 700+ injuries 36 people were killed in Netrokona, 12 others died in Mymensingh. Thousands of flimsy huts were blown away. Exact number of injuries unknown. [7]
Bangladesh tornadoes 11–15 October 2007 Jamalpur, Sunamganj, Barisal, Gopalganj and Bhola Districts, Bangladesh 5 7 fatalities Two outbreaks of severe storms occurred. On October 11, two tornadoes hit Sunamganj and Jamalpur District. On October 15, three waterspout tornadoes embedded in severe storms moved ashore. Over 500 houses were destroyed, over 3,000 people were left homeless. [8]
2013 Brahmanbaria tornado 22 March 2013 Dhaka, Bangladesh 20 fatalities, 300+ injuries More than 500 homes damaged, including a jail which partially collapses, killing a guard. Trees and power pylons were toppled. [9]

China

Event Date Area Tornadoes Casualties Notes Sources
Shanghai, China tornado outbreak 24 September 1956 Shanghai 3 68 fatalities, 842 injuries Three tornadoes hit Shanghai, one of which was estimated at 100 metres (330 ft) wide. Numerous residential buildings were demolished, a 60-ton crane was toppled, and a 10-ton empty oil tank was thrown 120 metres (390 ft), wounding 5 people who were hiding inside. Elsewhere, 37 people were killed and 150 injured at the Shanghai Polytechnic University, where buildings were collapsed, including a 4-story building which was "cut in half" by the tornado. [10][11]
Hubei, China tornado 22 April 1958 Hanchuan, Hubei Province, China 133 fatalities Tornado rated at least F3 on the Fujita scale. [12]
Shandong, China tornado 5 July 1958 Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, China 63 fatalities [12]
Hubei, China tornado 31 July 1964 Xiaogan, Hubei Province, China 82 fatalities [12]
Jiangsu, China tornado 3 March 1966 Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, China 74–87 fatalities Tornado moved northeast and was over 1 kilometer wide. 30 river vessels were left missing, and thousands of buildings were damaged. Tornado rated around F4 on the Fujita scale. [12][10]
Bazhou–Tianjin, China tornadoes 28–29 August 1969 Bazhou, Hebei Province, ChinaTianjin 2 146 fatalities, >1,610 injuries On 28 August, a tornado moved from the Hongqiao District to the Nankai District of Tianjin. Six boats were overturned and sank. On the following day, a tornado touched down near Chuhegang Village before moving into Tianjin, dissipating near the Finance and Economics School. The second tornado was much more intense - along the path, trees were uprooted, chimney stacks were toppled, and concrete factories were severely damaged or leveled. The auditorium of the Finance and Economics School was also destroyed. The two tornadoes killed 146 people, of which 52 died in Tianjin and 94 in Chu Hegang Village. Second tornado was rated a high-end F4 (an low-end F5 intensity is plausible) on the Fujita scale. [12][10][13]
Hubei, China tornado outbreak 16 April 1977 Hubei Province, China ≥3 118 fatalities, 1,100+ injuries Three tornadoes touched down in Hubei Province. Xiaogan, Huangpi, and Huanggang counties were affected. Concrete buildings were destroyed by the tornadoes and numerous trees were uprooted. In Huanggang County, the auditorium of Zongluzui High School was destroyed during a movie viewing, killing 86 people and injuring hundreds. The Huanggang County tornado alone killed 103 people, and was rated at least F3 on the Fujita scale. [12][11]
Shaanxi, China tornado 14 April 1978 Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, China 1 84 fatalities, 334 injuries A 15-minute, 300 metres (980 ft) wide tornado destroyed 90% of houses in Zhoucheng village. The tornado path was about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) long. 945 houses were destroyed, and more than 6,000 trees were damaged. [12][14]
Hunan, China tornado 17 April 1979 Changde, Hunan Province, China 59 fatalities [12]
Hunan, China tornado 27 April 1983 Xiangyin County, Miluo City and Pingjiang County, Hunan Province, China 1 81 fatalities, 970 injuries A large tornado affected several counties. The tornado collapsed 2,600 homes, while more than 300,000 trees were "destroyed". Two school pupils died after being thrown over 300 metres (980 ft). Fish and shrimp were deposited in nearby mountains by the tornado. [12][11][10]
Shanghai, China tornadoes 11 July 1986 Shanghai - 25–31 fatalities, hundreds of injuries Several tornadoes, described as being similar in strength to the ones in 1956, affected Shanghai. The tornadoes destroyed 4,800 buildings, 11 schools and 14 factories. [10][15]
Heilongjiang, China tornado outbreak 31 July 1987 Heilongjiang Province, China 6+ 16 fatalities, 442 injuries A tornado outbreak affected Heilongjiang Province. Fourteen counties and cities were affected. Six F4 tornadoes occurred across Hailun. [10][16]
Guangdong Province, China tornado 19 April 1995 Guangdong Province, China 7 fatalities [17]
Hong Kong Airport Tornado 20 May 2003 Hong Kong 1 None A weak tornado struck Hong Kong International Airport.[18]
South China tornado 20 April 2003 Tiaofeng Town of Leizhou City, Guangdong Province, China 29 injuries Unclear how many houses destroyed since more houses are listed as destroyed than affected ("affected 423 homes and destroyed 793 houses"), and if that many houses were actually destroyed, the deaths and injuries may have been under-reported. [19]
Hong Kong Airport Tornado 20 May 2003 Hong Kong 1 None A weak tornado struck Hong Kong International Airport.[18]
Hong Kong Airport Tornado 6 September 2004 Hong Kong 1 None An anticyclonic tornado briefly touched down at the Hong Kong International Airport. [20]
Guangdong, China tornado 11 May 2005 Huilai County and Lufeng, Guangdong Province, China 6 fatalities, 100+ injuries 204 houses destroyed, 28,310 people affected, 31 million yuan in economic losses [21]
Jiangsu, China tornado 14 June 2005 Shuyang County, Jiangsu Province, China 7 fatalities, 223+ injuries "Several hundred were injured", 194,487 houses destroyed, 825,000 people affected, 1.2 billion yuan in economic losses [22]
Hunan, China tornado 27 July 2005 Hengyang and Hengnan counties, Hunan Province, China 7 fatalities, 207 injuries 2,430 houses destroyed, 700 families homeless, some injuries caused by chemical leaks associated with the storm [23]
Anhui, China tornado 30 July 2005 Anhui Province, China 15 fatalities, 46 injuries 42.1 million yuan in economic losses [24]
Nanyang, Henan, China tornado 3 August 2005 20 townships, Nanyang city, Henan Province, China 2 fatalities, 35 injuries 15,000 trees uprooted, 136 million yuan in economic losses [25]
Guangdong, China tornado 11–15 August 2005 Qishi Township and 384 villages in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, China 3 fatalities, 195 injuries 20 people missing- unknown if found from news accounts [26][27]
Shanghai, China tornado 13 August 2005 Dongjie Village of Huangdu Town, Jiading, Qingpu and Baoshan districts, Shanghai, China 9 injuries Caused power outage for 3,760 families and 124 businesses. Tornado also knocked down five high-voltage power lines, causing more widespread power outages. [28]
Guangdong, China tornado 8 September 2005 17 villages in Lianjiang City, Guangdong Province, China None No casualties, injuries unknown, 10,000 people affected, 480 houses destroyed, 12.8 million yuan in economic losses. [29]
Hainan, China tornado 27 September 2005 Lingao County, Hainan Province, China 6 fatalities, 15 injuries 6 houses destroyed, 70 others damaged [30]
Jiangsu, China tornado 29 November 2005 Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, China 6 fatalities, 52 injuries [31]
Anhui, China tornado 6 December 2005 Wuwei County, Anhui Province, China 16 fatalities, 162 injuries 715 houses destroyed, 24 million yuan in economic losses [32]
Guangdong, China tornado 1 March 2006 Leizhou City, Guangdong Province, China 9 injuries 510 houses destroyed. [33]
Shanghai, China tornado 13 March 2006 Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China 34 injuries [34]
Shenzhen, China tornado 27 March 2006 Longgang and Pingshan districts, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China 5 fatalities, 12 injuries [35]
Anhui, China tornado 29 June 2006 Sixian County, Anhui Province China 3 fatalities, 46 injuries Deaths from the collapse of a school roof on students. [36][37]
Southeast China tornado 3 July 2007 Gaoyou City, Jiangsu Province and Tianchang City, Anhui Province, China 14 fatalities, 151 injuries [38][39]
Zhejiang, China tornado 18 August 2007 Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China 11 fatalities, 62 injuries 156 houses destroyed. [40][41]
Heilongjiang, China tornado 25 May 2008 Wuchang City, Heilongjiang Province, China 1 fatality, 36 injuries F2 tornado and hailstorm hit 7 towns. 433 houses damaged. [42]
Guangdong, China tornado 6 June 2008 Wuchuan, Guangdong, China 20 injuries [43]
Anhui, China tornado 20 June 2008 Lingbi County, Anhui Province, China 1 fatality, 49 injuries 650 houses destroyed and 960 damaged, 950 people relocated. [44][45]
East China Sea tornado 5 July 2008 East China Sea, China 3 fatalities Fishing boat capsized, 4 people still missing [46][47]
Jiangsu, China tornado 30 July 2008 Linze Town, Jiangsu Province, China 4 fatalities, 90+ injuries Associated with Tropical Storm Fung-wong, 751,600 people were evacuated in advance [48]
Chongqing, China tornado 6 May 2010 Dianjiang and Liangping counties, Chongqing Municipality, China 39 fatalities, 200 injuries [49][50]
Heilongjiang, China tornado 15 May 2010 Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province, China 7 fatalities, 98 injuries [51]
Jiangxi, China tornado 20 July 2010 Yongxiu County, Jiangxi Province, China Unknown Unknown mortality and damages from news article found. [52]
Guangdong, China tornado 2 May 2011 Dabu Town of Ruyuan Yao Nationality Autonomous County, Guangdong Province China None 1 house destroyed, 53 damaged, injuries unknown. [53]
Hunan, China tornado 9 May 2012 Lianyuan, Hunan Province, China 4 fatalities, 30 injuries 5,000 people in the area forced to relocate, up to 1,000 collapsed houses. [54]
Jiangxi, China tornado 17–22 July 2012 Yunsyu County, Jiangxi Province and Anhui Province, China 1 fatality, numerous injuries Total loss of life and property unclear from the news report. Number of wounded unclear from article. 580,000 people affected by severe weather. [55]
Guangxi, China tornado 17 April 2013 Qixing District, Guilin and Rong'an County, Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China 8 injuries [56]
Hunan, China tornado 20 March 2013 Dao County, Hunan Province, China 3 fatalities, 52 injuries [57][58]
Guangdong, China tornado 21 March 2013 Fujian Province and Dongguan, Guangdong Province, China 24 fatalities, 148 injuries Capsized a river ferry, killing 11; 215,000 people in the area forced to relocate because of severe weather. [59]
Jiangsu & Anhui, China tornado 7 July 2013 Yuhu Village, Gaoyou City and Yizheng City, Jiangsu Province, and Tianchang City, Anhui Province, China 49 injuries 500 houses damaged, some rows of houses completely leveled to foundations. [60][61]
Foshan City, China tornado 4 October 2015 Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, China 3 fatalities, 80 injuries Associated with Typhoon Mujigae. [62][63]
Jiangxi, China tornado 16 April 2016 Yichin City and Shangu Town, Jing'an County and Gao'an County, Jiangxi Province, China None 258 houses damaged, 27 million yuan in damages. [64]
Jiangsu tornado 23 June 2016 Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, China ≥2 99 fatalities, 846 injuries An EF4 tornado accompanied by a hailstorm killed at least 98 people and injured 846 others. The same supercell later produced a second tornado that killed one person [65]
Yucheng County tornado 31 March 2019 Yucheng County, China 1 2 fatalities, 20 injuries Tornado swept through scenic area, lifting a bouncy house which killed two children. Rated EF0 [66]
Wuhan tornado outbreak 14-15 May 2021 Wuhan, China ≥13 15 fatalities, 400 injuries At least 12 people were killed and hundreds were injured in a major tornado outbreak across the Wuhan and Jiangsu provinces of China. At least one EF3 tornado was confirmed. [67][68]

India

Event Date Area Tornadoes Casualties Notes Sources
Calcutta, India tornado 8 April 1838 Calcutta, India 1 215 fatalities [69]
Assam, India tornado 19 April 1963 Assam, India 139 fatalities [70]
Ludhiana Tornado 10 March 1975 Ludhiana, India 1+ 10 fatalities [71]
New Delhi, India tornado of March 1978 17 March 1978 National Capital Region, India 28 fatalities, 700 injuries [72]
Odisha, India tornado 10 April 1978 Odisha, India 150 fatalities [70][72]
West Bengal, India tornado 9 April 1993 West Bengal, India 145 fatalities [70]
West Bengal–Odisha, India tornado 24 March 1998 West Bengal and Odisha, India 160 fatalities, 2,000 injuries [70]
South India tornado 31 March 2009 Odisha, India 20 fatalities, 150 injuries 300 homes, 11 villages destroyed. [73]
Jharkhand, India tornado 26 August 2013 Ranchi, Jharkhand, India None A tornado reported at the outskirts of the city Ranchi. It caused severe damage to the Ranchi Airport. [74]
West Bengal tornadoes 25 May 2021 Hooghly  – North 24 Parganas, West Bengal 2 2 fatalities, 5 injuries Rare tornado in West Bengal, damaged 80 houses. Two people died after being electrocuted. The incident happened before the landfall of Cyclone Yaas. [75][76]
Jalpaiguri tornado 31 March 2024 Mainaguri,

Jalpaiguri, West Bengal

1 4 Sudden Tornado occurred near Mainaguri of Jalpaiguri District. In 10 minutes it devastated a whole village. More than 100 people were injured.

Indonesia

Japan

Event Date Area Tornadoes Casualties Notes Sources
Miyazaki tornado 26 September 1881 Miyazaki, Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan ≥1 16 fatalities Deadliest Japanese tornado; destroyed Miyazaki Elementary School [77]
Yodobashi Town tornado 23 September 1903 Yodobashi Town, Tokyo Prefecture, Japan ≥1 10 fatalities, 14 injuries Struck an elementary school in Toyotoma County [77]
Toyohashi City tornado 28 November 1941 Toyohashi City, Aichi Prefecture, Japan ≥1 12 fatalities, 177 injuries 347 houses completely destroyed or heavily damaged [77]
Tomiye City tornado 10 November 1957 Tomiye City, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan ≥1 6 fatalities, 8 injuries [77]
Azuma village tornado 2 July 1962 Aruma village, Chiba Prefecture, Japan ≥1 2 fatalities [77]
Hamamatsu tornado 26 August 1962 Hamamatsu, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan ≥1 None 168 houses severely damaged [77]
1964 Tokyo tornado 24 May 1964 Southwestern Tokyo, Japan None 480 houses damaged [78]
Ooami-Shirasato town tornado 28 October 1967 Ooami-Shirasato town, Chiba Prefecture, Japan - 2 fatalities, 2 injuries [77]
Sashima town tornado 23 August 1969 Sashima town, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan ≥1 2 fatalities, 107 injuries [77]
1978 Tokyo tornado 28 February 1978 Japan ≥1 36 injuries Longest path length Japanese tornado at 41.2 km (25.6 mi)

Damaged 289 homes and derailed a train

[77][79]
Hachirohgata village tornado 11 January 1987 Hachirohgata village, Akita Prefecture, Japan ≥1 None Longest duration Japanese tornado at 41 minutes [77]
Mobara tornado 11 December 1990 Mobara, Chiba Prefecture, Japan 1 death, 78 injuries (Ted Fujita lists 60 injuries) Violent tornado damaged 1000 homes, 82 completely destroyed. Officially rated as F3 but rated as F4 by Fujita-based from one home that was lofted from its foundation and some contextuals [80][81]
Toyohashi City tornadoes 24 September 1999 Toyohashi City, Aichi Prefecture, Japan 4 262 injuries F3 tornado [82]
Nobeoka, Miyazaki tornado 18 September 2006 Nobeoka, Miyazaki Prefecture (Kyūshū), Japan 3 fatalities, 100 injuries 2nd deadliest tornado in recent Japanese history [83]
2006 Saroma tornado 7 November 2006 Saroma, Hokkaidō, Japan 9 fatalities, 26 injuries F3 tornado. Deadliest tornado in recent Japanese history [84]
Tsukuba, Ibaraki Prefecture tornado 6 May 2012 Tsukuba, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan - 1 fatality, 52 injuries Japan's worst tornado since November 2006; 890 houses were damaged. Rated F3. [85]
Sanba (Karen) 18 September 2012 Japan Several None [86]
Saitama Prefecture tornado 2 September 2013 Saitama Prefecture, Japan - 63 injuries F2 tornado [87][88][89]
Tropical Storm Toraji 4 September 2013 Japan 3 None Strongest reported tornado at F1 intensity. [88][90]
Typhoon Man-yi 15–16 September 2013 Japan 10 10 injuries Ten F0 and F1 tornadoes touched down, damaging over 900 homes. [90][91]
Typhoon Hagibis 12 October 2019 Ichihara, Chiba Prefecture 1 1 fatality, 5 injuries [92]
Makinohara, Shizuoka tornado 1 May 2021 Makinohara, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan 1 3 injuries F2 tornado [93][94]
Sakai tornado 29 January 2025 Sakai, Osaka Prefecture, Japan 1 None Waterspout made landfall, causing minor damage. Rated (J)EF0. [95]
Tropical Storm Peipah (2025) 5 September 2025 Makinohara, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan 7 1 fatality, 83 injuries A rare and destructive JEF3 tornado, spawned from the outer bands of Tropical Storm Peipah, struck the city of Makinohara and neighboring town of Yoshida, both located within Shizuoka Prefecture. According to the Japan Meteorological Agency, the tornado had estimated winds of 270 km/h (170 mph), making the tornado one of the strongest in Japan on record. Makinohara was hit the hardest, with one fully destroyed structure and nearly two thousand damaged. In total, 83 people were injured, and one man in Yoshida was killed by the tornado as it overturned his car. Another tornado, rated JEF2, affected the city of Kakegawa in the same prefecture. [96]

Malaysia

Event Date Area Tornadoes Casualties Notes Sources
2014 Peninsula Malaysia tornado outbreak 14 October – 12 November 2014 Malaysia 5 None Several destructive landspout (>EF0) tornadoes were reported. [97][98]
Bukit Kayu Hitam Tornado January 26, 2022 Bukit Kayu Hitam, Kedah, Malaysia 1 None A tornado passed through Bukit Kayu Hitam and caused minor damage. [99]

Maldives

Event Date Area Tornadoes Casualties Notes Sources
Hithadhoo tornado 17 May 2017 Hithadhoo, Addu City - 0 fatalities, 0 injuries A tornado struck the Hithadhoo district of Addu City, damaging 12 homes and blowing down roads. [100]

Mongolia

Event Date Area Tornadoes Casualties Notes Sources
Batshireet tornado 16 July 1974 Batshireet - ? Source for tornado below states a tornado of similar strength occurred in Batshireet (Eg). [101]
Khashaat tornado 26 July 2014 Khashaat - ? Violent F4 tornado that leveled homes and destroyed vehicles. [101]

Myanmar

Event Date Area Tornadoes Casualties Notes Sources
Myanmar / Burma tornado 15 May 1990 Myanmar / Burma - 1 fatality, 28 injuries Passenger train derailed [102]
South Myanmar tornado 14 July 2009 South Myanmar - 1 fatality, 6 injuries A tornado struck small villages and rural areas of south Myanmar, destroying 30 homes in the village of Kyein Chaung Gyi. [103]
Mandalay tornado 10 August 2009 Mandalay - 0 fatalities, 0 injuries A tornado destroyed homes and a school in rural areas of central Myanmar. [103]
Hpakant tornado 6 April 2015 Hpakant - 3 fatalities, 5 injuries On April 6, three people were killed and five others were injured when a tornado struck two villages within Hpakant, Kachin State, Myanmar. [104]
Lewe Township tornado 21 April 2023 Naypyidaw, Myanmar - 8 fatalities, 109 injuries On the evening of April 21 a tornado struck parts of Lewe Township, Naypyidaw. In one village alone 155 houses were destroyed. 8 people died and 109 more were injured. [105]

Nepal

Event Date Area Tornadoes Casualties Notes Sources
March 2019 southern Nepal tornado 31 March 2019 Bara District, Nepal 1 28 fatalities, 1,176 injuries An unrated (≥EF2 estimated) tornado damaged at least 400 houses; possibly the first time Nepal was hit by a tornado. Thousands of buildings were destroyed or damaged, dozens of vehicles including buses were blown over. [106]

Pakistan

Event Date Area Tornadoes Casualties Notes Sources
Bhalwal, Pakistan tornado 28 March 2001 Bhalwal, Pakistan 3 fatalities, 100 injuries [107]
Pakistan Tornadoes 17-18 February 2003 Pakistan 2+ 7 fatalities, 185 injuries On the 17th, a tornado killed five people and injured 35 in Gadap Town, Pakistan. More than 80 structures were destroyed, and many livestock were killed as well.[108][109] Another tornado struck the next day near Lahore in eastern Pakistan, killing two people and injuring 150. 400 homes were destroyed in four villages.[109]
2015 Pakistan tornado 26 April 2015 Northwestern Pakistan 1+ 45 fatalities, 162 injuries A storm, initially described as a "mini cyclone," later determined to be a tornado, struck the Valley of Peshawar in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, killing 45 people and injuring at least 162. [110][111]

Philippines

The Philippines experiences on average of around 8 tornadoes annually that range between EF0 and EF1 intensities, rarely reaching EF2 intensities in the Enhanced fujita scale (EF Scale), although some are rated as EFU due to insufficient data. Reports of tornadoes have increased since 2009 due to rise of internet access in the country, primarily through social media and news outlets.[112] As of 2024, the highest tornadic activity was recorded in 2022 with a total number of 37 reported tornadoes. Overall, there are a total number of 326 documented tornadoes in the country between 1969 and 2024.[113] Most of these tornadoes form during the wet season, occurring on severe thunderstorms or accompanied by typhoons.[114]

There are multiple known tornado incidents that happened in the country. The most notable tornado is the Manila tornado, when on 14 August 2016, an EF1 tornado swept through Metro Manila.[115] It stayed on the ground for approximately 15 minutes before dissipating and damaged more than 100 buildings and 2 people were injured as it moves through the city.[116][117] Another notable example is an extremely rare EF2 tornado in Arayat, Pampanga that formed during Typhoon Ewiniar on 27 May 2024. This tornado reached estimated wind speeds of up to 125 mph (201 km/h) and showed a path of around 2 km (1.24 mi), damaging at least 30 homes and 2 school buildings.[118] Fortunately, no one was reported injured from the tornado.[119] The first known tornado recorded in the country was on 13 June 1968 in Pampanga where 40 homes were destroyed, 42 people were injured, and 12 people died in Macabebe and Masantol.[120][121] The deadliest tornado recorded was on 19 December 2003 in San Ricardo, Southern Leyte where at least 60 homes were damaged and 50 people were killed.[122][123] Another deadly tornado happened on 12 June 1990 in Manukan, Zamboanga del Norte where it destroyed at least 59 homes, more than 100 people were injured, and 36 people were killed.[124][125]

Thailand

Event Date Area Tornadoes Casualties Notes Sources
Sakon Nakhon tornado 9 March 2018 Sakon Nakhon, Thailand 1 None Severe thunderstorms affected 182 villages [126]
Bang Khla tornado 26 July 2021 Bang Khla, Chachoengsao Province 1 None This tornado travelled across 6 villages in Bang Khla and Pak Nam subdistricts it made a two-story wooden house collapse it uproot trees. [127]
Pakham tornado 6 July 2023 Pakham , Buriram Provinces 1 None Tornado formed by a storm that did not impact any homes [128]
Phetchaburi tornado 12 August 2023 Ban Laem 1 2 fatalities [129][130]
Samut Prakan tornado 6 October 2024 Samut Prakan province 1 None Tornado accompanied by heavy rains damaged over 20 homes in Samut Praka. Roofs were torn off and trees were blown down. [131]
Phitsanulok tornado 24 July 2025 Phitsanulok Province 1 None Tornado formed by Remnants of Typhoon Kajiki it uprooted trees more than 20 buildings were damaged [132]
Preng Tornado 12 October 2025 Bang Bo district Samut Prakan 1 None On October 12, a powerful tornado swept through Preng Subdistrict, Bang Bo District, Samut Prakan Province, Thailand. In a matter of minutes, the strong winds ripped off roofs and tore through homes exterior walls collapsed, leaving at least five families without shelter. [133]
Ranot tornado 24 November 2025 Ranot District Songkhla 1 None On November 24, 2025, a sudden tornado hit the Ban Khao Subdistrict in the Ranot District of Songkhla Province, leaving widespread destruction in its wake. The storm struck around 4:30 p.m., tearing through villages 3 and 4 in less than ten minutes but causing severe damage. [134]

Qatar

Event Date Area Tornadoes Casualties Notes Sources
December 2022 tornadoes 7 December 2022 Ras Laffan Industrial City & Al Huwaila 2 None [135]

Saudi Arabia

Event Date Area Tornadoes Casualties Notes Sources
Rabigh tornado 6 January 2025 Rabigh 1 >1 EFU tornado [136]
Umluj Tornado 24 January 2026 Umluj 1 >1 EFU tornado [137]

South Korea

Event Date Area Tornadoes Casualties Notes Sources
Goyang tornado 10 June 2014 Goyang 1 "Several" injuries First ever supercell tornado documented in Korea. Injured several people and destroyed about 20 greenhouses over an 18-minute lifespan. Rated F0. [138][139]

Sri Lanka

Event Date Area Tornadoes Casualties Notes Sources
Sri Lanka tornado 12 March 2006 Medirigiriya, Polonnaruwa District, Sri Lanka None almost 500 homes destroyed, 10,000 people affected [140]

Vietnam

The country of Vietnam experiences multiple tornadoes annually. Between 1993 and 2000, there are a total number of 317 tornado occurrences in the country. Most of these tornadoes bring F1 intensities in the Fujita scale (F scale), but a very few documented tornadoes are able to reach F3 intensities.[141] They typically form during severe thunderstorms or typhoons. To date, studies that involve the country's tornado climatology are limited.

The first known tornado recorded in the country was on 10 June 1961 in Gia Lương district, Bắc Ninh wherein a tornado lifted a buffalo shed and a bufallo was carried tens of meters away.[141] The deadliest tornado recorded was during Typhoon Bualoi in which multiple tornadoes were reported in the cities and districts of Huế, Ninh Bình, Hưng Yên, Hải Phòng, Quảng Ninh, and Hanoi, resulting in 11 people killed and 45 others injured.[142][143][144][145][146]

Cambodia

Event Date Area Tornadoes Casualties Notes Sources
Sihanoukville Waterspouts 1998,2000,2002 Sihanoukville 1 in 1998, 1 in 2000, 2 in 2002 None These occurred in each year, they are described as “small phenomenon” 143
2006 Sihanoukville Waterspout April 2006 Sihanoukville 1 Several It displaced a house and injured several children.
2014 Phnom Penh Tornado 2014 Phnom Penh 1 2 It caused moderate destruction, Significant damage to homes and trees, People described it as a “Long, rotating vortex 145
2017 Waterspout 17 October 2017 Unknown 1 None It formed in a river.
2021 Tornado 2021 Unknown 1 None It formed as a waterspout, then moved into land. Minor to moderate damage caused.
2021 Kandal-Phnom Penh Tornado May 5, 2021 Kandal to Phnom Penh 1 Few The tornado formed on land in Kandal, then moved to Phnom Penh, causing destruction on its path, it destroyed 2+ billboards, and a house or multiple. 148

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Jonathan Finch. "Bangladesh and East India Tornado Prediction Site". Bangladeshtornadoes.org. Archived from the original on 2014-12-17. Retrieved 2016-10-13.
  2. ^ a b "Worldwide Tornadoes--Bangladesh". Archived from the original on 2008-07-05. Retrieved 2010-04-05.
  3. ^ a b Jonathan Finch. "Tornados in Bangladesh and East India". Bangladeshtornadoes.org. Archived from the original on 2021-11-22. Retrieved 2022-01-01.
  4. ^ Tornado hits Bangladesh Accessed 2009-01-25.
  5. ^ •${creation_time} (2005-07-19). "Tornadoes claim at least 31 in Bangladesh-Shanghai Daily | 上海日报 – English Window to China News". Shanghaidaily.com. Retrieved 2016-10-13.
  6. ^ •${creation_time} (2005-07-27). "Bangladeshi toll hits 66-Shanghai Daily | 上海日报 – English Window to China News". Shanghaidaily.com. Retrieved 2016-10-13.
  7. ^ •${creation_time} (2005-08-20). "Tornadoes kill 48 in flattened villages-Shanghai Daily | 上海日报 – English Window to China News". Shanghaidaily.com. Retrieved 2016-10-13.
  8. ^ "Bangladesh Twisters". Shanghai Daily. 21 October 2007.
  9. ^ "Tornado kills at least 20 people in Bangladesh". Shanghai Daily. 24 March 2013. Archived from the original on 2016-05-14. Retrieved 2016-04-19.
  10. ^ a b c d e f "Nature's wrath: China's six most destructive tornadoes". South China Morning Post. 2016-06-24. Archived from the original on 2016-06-26. Retrieved 2021-12-21.
  11. ^ a b c "数据帝扒天气:历史上龙卷风给江苏带来过哪些灾痛?". weather.com.cn. 2016-06-24. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i Meng, Zhiyong; Bai, Lanqiang; Zhang, Murong; Zhifang, Wu (March 2018). "The Deadliest Tornado (EF4) in the Past 40 Years in China" (PDF). Weather and Forecasting. 33 (3): 693–713. Bibcode:2018WtFor..33..693M. doi:10.1175/WAF-D-17-0085.1.
  13. ^ "1969年天津地区两次特大龙卷风灾后现场实拍_沽上秋影_新浪博客". blog.sina.com.cn.
  14. ^ "Zhoucheng Town, Qian County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province – China Wiki". www.chinawiki.net. Retrieved 2021-12-31.
  15. ^ "52 Die in Typhoon, Tornado". Associated Press. Retrieved 2021-12-31.
  16. ^ "China Says Tornado Killed 16 And Injured 442 in Northeast". The New York Times. 2 August 1987. Archived from the original on 2017-11-10. Retrieved 2021-12-31.
  17. ^ "Worldwide Tornadoes--China". Archived from the original on 2008-05-14. Retrieved 2021-12-25.
  18. ^ a b P.W., Chan; J. Wurman; C.M. Shun; P. Robinson; K. Kosiba (Mar 2012). "Application of a method for the automatic detection and Ground-Based Velocity Track Display (GBVTD) analysis of a tornado crossing the Hong Kong International Airport". Atmos. Res. 106: 18–29. Bibcode:2012AtmRe.106...18C. doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2011.10.010.
  19. ^ "Tornado in S. China injures 29 people". News.xinhuanet.com. 2003-04-20. Archived from the original on 2016-05-08. Retrieved 2016-10-13.
  20. ^ Kosiba, Karen A.; Robinson, Paul; Chan, P. W.; Wurman, Joshua (2014). "Wind Field of a Nonmesocyclone Anticyclonic Tornado Crossing the Hong Kong International Airport". Advances in Meteorology. 2014 (597378). Hindawi: 1–7. Bibcode:2014AdMet201497378K. doi:10.1155/2014/597378.
  21. ^ "Tornado pummels Guangdong areas, kills 6". Chinadaily.com.cn. 2004-05-11. Archived from the original on 2016-04-28. Retrieved 2016-10-13.
  22. ^ •${creation_time} (2005-06-17). "7 are dead in Jiangsu rainstorm-Shanghai Daily | 上海日报 – English Window to China News". Shanghaidaily.com. Retrieved 2016-10-13.
  23. ^ •${creation_time} (2005-07-27). "Hunan storm kills 7, injures 207-Shanghai Daily | 上海日报 – English Window to China News". Shanghaidaily.com. Retrieved 2016-10-13.
  24. ^ •${creation_time} (2005-08-01). "Tornado kills 15 in Anhui-Shanghai Daily | 上海日报 – English Window to China News". Shanghaidaily.com. Retrieved 2016-10-13.
  25. ^ •${creation_time} (2005-08-06). "Killer tornado-Shanghai Daily | 上海日报 – English Window to China News". Shanghaidaily.com. Retrieved 2016-10-13.
  26. ^ •${creation_time} (2005-08-16). "Deadly tornado hits Guangdong-Shanghai Daily | 上海日报 – English Window to China News". Shanghaidaily.com. Retrieved 2016-10-13.
  27. ^ •${creation_time} (2005-08-19). "Tornado tears through Guangdong-Shanghai Daily | 上海日报 – English Window to China News". Shanghaidaily.com. Retrieved 2016-10-13.
  28. ^ •${creation_time} (2005-08-14). "Blackouts caused by a tornado-Shanghai Daily | 上海日报 – English Window to China News". Shanghaidaily.com. Retrieved 2016-10-13.
  29. ^ •${creation_time} (2005-09-11). "Guangdong tornado-Shanghai Daily | 上海日报 – English Window to China News". Shanghaidaily.com. Retrieved 2016-10-13.
  30. ^ •${creation_time} (2005-09-29). "Tornado kills six-Shanghai Daily | 上海日报 – English Window to China News". Shanghaidaily.com. Retrieved 2016-10-13.
  31. ^ •${creation_time} (2005-11-30). "Tornado kills six in Suzhou-Shanghai Daily | 上海日报 – English Window to China News". Shanghaidaily.com. Retrieved 2016-10-13.
  32. ^ •${creation_time} (2005-12-09). "Tornado hits Anhui; 16 die-Shanghai Daily | 上海日报 – English Window to China News". Shanghaidaily.com. Retrieved 2016-10-13.
  33. ^ •${creation_time} (2006-03-07). "Tornado damage-Shanghai Daily | 上海日报 – English Window to China News". Shanghaidaily.com. Retrieved 2016-10-13.
  34. ^ "Tornado injures 34 people". Shanghai Daily. 14 March 2006. Archived from the original on 2019-03-08. Retrieved 2019-03-08.
  35. ^ "Shenzhen twister". Shanghai Daily. 28 March 2006. Archived from the original on 2019-03-08. Retrieved 2019-03-08.
  36. ^ "At least 3 students killed in Anhui tornado". Shanghai Daily. 29 June 2006.
  37. ^ "Deadly storms strike across China". Shanghai Daily. 30 June 2006. Archived from the original on 2019-03-08. Retrieved 2019-03-08.
  38. ^ Dongping Yang (2009). The China Environment Yearbook, Volume 3: Crises and Opportunities. BRILL. p. 107. ISBN 978-90-474-2695-0.
  39. ^ "Tornado hits East China, kills 12". Shanghai Daily. 4 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2019-03-08. Retrieved 2019-03-08.
  40. ^ "Death toll from E China tornado rises to 11". Archived from the original on 2016-05-08. Retrieved 2016-04-18.
  41. ^ "Death toll from E China tornado rises to 11". Shanghai Daily. 19 August 2007. Archived from the original on 2019-03-08. Retrieved 2019-03-08 – via Xinhua.
  42. ^ "Storm lashes city". Shanghai Daily. 25 May 2008. Archived from the original on 2016-05-14. Retrieved 2016-04-19.
  43. ^ "Tornado injures 20 in S. China_English_Xinhua". Archived from the original on 2017-04-07. Retrieved 2016-04-18.
  44. ^ "Tornado kills one, causes huge losses in east China_English_Xinhua". Archived from the original on 2016-05-08. Retrieved 2016-04-18.
  45. ^ "Tornado kills one, injures 49 in east China_English_Xinhua". Archived from the original on 2016-05-07. Retrieved 2016-04-18.
  46. ^ "8 rescued, 4 missing in east China boat sinking". Shanghai Daily. 5 July 2008. Archived from the original on 8 March 2019. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  47. ^ "Death toll rises to three in boat sinking". Shanghai Daily. 6 July 2008. Archived from the original on 8 March 2019. Retrieved 8 March 2019 – via Xinhua.
  48. ^ "Thousands move from storm path". Shanghai Daily. 31 July 2008. Archived from the original on 8 March 2019. Retrieved 8 March 2019 – via Xinhua.
  49. ^ "Strong gale, heavy rain kill 23 in Chongqing". Shanghai Daily. Archived from the original on 2019-03-08. Retrieved 2019-03-08.
  50. ^ "Wild weather takes heavy toll - 39 dead, hundreds injured". Shanghai Daily. 7 May 2010. p. A3. Archived from the original on 8 March 2019. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  51. ^ "Tornado takes its toll in NE China". Archived from the original on 2017-04-07. Retrieved 2016-04-18.
  52. ^ "Colossal tornado sweeps east China's Jiangxi". Archived from the original on 2017-04-07. Retrieved 2016-04-18.
  53. ^ "Destructive tornado hits Guangdong, no casualty reported". Shanghai Daily. Archived from the original on 2019-03-08. Retrieved 2019-03-08.
  54. ^ "Rainstorms, tornadoes leave four dead, 30 others injured in central China". Archived from the original on 2017-04-07. Retrieved 2016-04-18.
  55. ^ "China to hit a devastating tornado. Photo". Archived from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2016.
  56. ^ "Aftermath of tornado in S China's Guangxi - Xinhua | English.news.cn". Archived from the original on 2017-04-07. Retrieved 2016-04-18.
  57. ^ "Central China tornado kills 3, injures 52 - Xinhua | English.news.cn". Archived from the original on 2016-04-10. Retrieved 2016-04-18.
  58. ^ "Central China tornado kills 3, injures 30". Shanghai Daily. Archived from the original on 2016-05-14. Retrieved 2016-04-19.
  59. ^ "Tornado Rips through China, Dozens Killed". The Weather Channel. 21 March 2013. Archived from the original on 5 May 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2016 – via Agence France Presse.
  60. ^ "Tornados batter E China, damaging houses and power devices". Archived from the original on 2016-05-07. Retrieved 2016-04-18.
  61. ^ "49 injured by tornado in Jiangsu | Shanghai Daily". Archived from the original on 2016-05-14. Retrieved 2016-04-19.
  62. ^ "Typhoon Mujigae unleashes tornado in South China, three dead and 80 injured". Xinhua. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2016.
  63. ^ "3 killed, 80 hurt as typhoon strikes". Shanghai Daily. 5 October 2015. Archived from the original on 14 May 2016. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
  64. ^ "Tornadoes hit several places in east China's Jiangxi, causing serious damages". Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2016.
  65. ^ "China mounts rescue efforts as tornado toll hits 98". Bangkok Post. AFP. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
  66. ^ "Two children killed after bouncy castle is swept into air by 'dust devil'". April 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-06-08. Retrieved 2019-06-10.
  67. ^ "Tornadoes hit two Chinese provinces, killing 12, injuring hundreds". Reuters. May 15, 2021. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
  68. ^ "Tornadoes kill at least 7, injure hundreds in China". CBC. May 14, 2021. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
  69. ^ Jonathan Finch. "Bengal Tornadoes-background info". Bangladeshtornadoes.org. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
  70. ^ a b c d "Tornadoes in India". Archived from the original on 2012-06-20. Retrieved 2012-07-17.
  71. ^ "Bengal Tornadoes--background info".
  72. ^ a b Grazulis, Thomas P. (2001). The Tornado: Nature's Ultimate Windstorm. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 260. ISBN 0806135387.
  73. ^ "Deadly tornado strikes southern India". The Telegraph. 31 March 2009. Archived from the original on 13 December 2017. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
  74. ^ "'Tornado' pulls off Ranchi airport roof". Dailypioneer.com. August 27, 2013. Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
  75. ^ "Two electrocuted to death, 80 houses damaged as 'tornado' hits West Bengal districts | Kolkata News - Times of India". The Times of India. PTI. May 25, 2021. Retrieved 2021-06-08.
  76. ^ Staff, The Wire (2021-05-26). "Ahead of Cyclone Yaas, Tornado Strikes West Bengal's South". The Wire Science. Retrieved 2021-06-08.
  77. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Niino, Hiroshi; Fujitani, Tokunosuke; Watanabe, Nobuyuki (July 1997). "A Statistical Study of Tornadoes and Waterspouts in Japan from 1961 to 1993". Journal of Climate. 10 (7): 1730–1752. Bibcode:1997JCli...10.1730N. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<1730:ASSOTA>2.0.CO;2.
  78. ^ Grazulis, Thomas P. (2001). The Tornado: Nature's Ultimate Windstorm. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 258. ISBN 0806135387.
  79. ^ "気象庁 | 竜巻等の突風データベース". www.data.jma.go.jp. Retrieved 2022-07-05.
  80. ^ Grazulis, Thomas P. (2001). The Tornado: Nature's Ultimate Windstorm. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 263. ISBN 0806135387.
  81. ^ Fujita, Tetsuya Theodore (1994). ""Memoirs of Effort to Unlock the Mystery of Severe Storms during the 50 Years, 1942-1992," by Fujita, T. Theodore, Wind Research Laboratory Research Paper Number 239, 1994". swco-ir.tdl.org. Retrieved 2023-06-08.
  82. ^ "Typhoon Bart kills 26 in Japan". The Daily Gazette. Tokyo, Japan. Associated Press. September 25, 1999. p. A8. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
  83. ^ "Japanese Tornadoes Not As Uncommon as Believed". OhMyNews. Archived from the original on 4 March 2008. Retrieved 2019-03-08.
  84. ^ "Japan twister kills nine". Shanghai Daily. 7 November 2006. Archived from the original on 2019-03-08. Retrieved 2019-03-08.
  85. ^ Mashiko, Wataru (2016). "A Numerical Study of the 6 May 2012 Tsukuba City Supercell Tornado. Part I: Vorticity Sources of Low-Level and Midlevel Mesocyclones". Mon. Wea. Rev. 144 (3): 1069–92. Bibcode:2016MWRv..144.1069M. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-15-0123.1.
  86. ^ Japan Meteorological Agency (November 22, 2012). Member Report: Japan (PDF). ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee: 7th Integrated Workshop. ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee. pp. 9–10. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 27, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
  87. ^ "Japan Tornado: Dozens Injured In Saitama". Sky News. News.sky.com. Archived from the original on September 6, 2013. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
  88. ^ a b "平成25年9月2日からの突風及び大雨による被害状況等について(最終報)" [Damage situation due heavy rain and wind gusts from the September 2, 2013 (Final Report)] (PDF) (in Japanese). Japan Fire and Disaster Management Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 27, 2013. Retrieved December 26, 2013.
  89. ^ "63 injured as tornado rips through area of Japan". Shanghai Daily. 2 September 2013. Archived from the original on 2016-05-14. Retrieved 2016-04-19.
  90. ^ a b Japan Meteorological Agency (November 22, 2013). Member Report: Japan (PDF). ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee: 8th Integrated Workshop/2nd TRCG Forum. ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 3, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
  91. ^ 台風第18号による被害状況等について(第11報) [Damage status, etc. according to 18 Typhoon (Report 11)] (PDF) (in Japanese). Japan Fire and Disaster Management Agency. October 7, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 16, 2013. Retrieved December 21, 2013.
  92. ^ Toru, Adachi (October 29, 2020). "High Temporal-Spatial Resolution Observation of Tornadogenesis in a Shallow Supercell Associated With Typhoon Hagibis (2019) Using Phased Array Weather Radar". researchgate.net. Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved February 1, 2025.
  93. ^ "Trail of damage in Shizuoka after rare tornado hits | the Asahi Shimbun: Breaking News, Japan News and Analysis". The Asahi Shimbun.
  94. ^ "Now counting the cost of rare tornado that hit Shizuoka | the Asahi Shimbun: Breaking News, Japan News and Analysis". The Asahi Shimbun.
  95. ^ "【動画】福井 坂井 突風被害 "竜巻だった"と断定 気象台". NHK News (in Japanese). 30 January 2025. Archived from the original on January 30, 2025.
  96. ^ "気象庁 | 突風事例一覧". www.data.jma.go.jp. Retrieved 2025-11-02.
  97. ^ "Tornadosa.JPG | Harian Metro". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
  98. ^ "Berita Terkini Puting Beliung Melanda Di Pandamaran Klang". Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
  99. ^ Adeline Leong (2022-01-27). "[Watch] Tornado Rips Through Kedah Town, Leaves Behind A Dusty Mess | TRP". Therakyatpost.com. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
  100. ^ "Bad weather wreaks havoc across Maldives". 18 May 2017.
  101. ^ a b "Монгол оронд жилд ажиглагдсан аюултай болон гамшигт үзэгдэл". 31 Dec 2025.
  102. ^ Grazulis, Thomas P. (2001). The Tornado: Nature's Ultimate Windstorm. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 261. ISBN 0806135387.
  103. ^ a b "Wind like the elephant's nose". The New Humanitarian. 2009-09-16. Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  104. ^ "CİHAN - News - Tornado kills 3, injures 5 in Myanmar northernmost sta…". Retrieved 2023-09-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  105. ^ "Eight killed, more than 100 injured as Tornado hit Leiway Township in Nay Pyi Taw". Eleven Media Group Co., Ltd. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
  106. ^ "Nepal storm: At least 28 killed and hundreds injured as rescuers struggle to reach villages". The Independent. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  107. ^ Faisal, Nadeem; Jameel, Akhlaq. "An Outbreak of Tornado on March 28, 2001: A Case Study" (PDF). Pakistan Journal of Meteorology. 6 (12). Retrieved 2021-12-25.
  108. ^ United Nations (2003-02-18). "Pakistan: Death and devastation following severe winter weather". IRIN news. Retrieved 2009-01-14.
  109. ^ a b United Nations (2003-02-19). "Pakistan: Destructive winter weather continues". IRIN news. Retrieved 2009-01-14.
  110. ^ "Peshawar rain, winds caused by tornado, says Met office". 28 April 2015.
  111. ^ "Mini-cyclone death toll rises to 45". 28 April 2015.
  112. ^ "PAGASA, pinag-aaralan ang madalas na pananalasa ng buhawi sa Bulacan". GMA News Online. 2012-05-25. Retrieved 2026-02-26.
  113. ^ Capuli, Generich (2024-12-16). "Project Severe Weather Archive of the Philippines(SWAP) Part 1: Establishing a Baseline Climatology for Severe Weather across the Philippine Archipelago". Annals of Geophysics. 67 (5): GC553. doi:10.4401/ag-9151. ISSN 2037-416X.
  114. ^ "About Tropical Cyclones". www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph. Retrieved 2026-01-22.
  115. ^ Capuli, Generich H. (2024). "Severe Weather Analysis of Tornado (SWAT): Synoptic and Convective Setting of EF1 Manila Tornado (14 August 2016) over Philippines". Rizal Technological University. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.18973.12005 – via ResearchGate.
  116. ^ "Tornado sweeps through Manila, QC". The Manila Times. 2016-08-15. Retrieved 2026-02-01.
  117. ^ 14 August 2016 Tornado Episode over Manila City: A Damage Assessment. Hydrometeorology, Tropical Meteorology and Instrumentation Research and Development Section, Research & Development and Training Division. PAGASA Public Files. Retrieved January 19, 2026.
  118. ^ Capuli, Generich H.; Noveno, Michael Angelo O.; Ibañez, Marco Polo A. (2025-04-29). "A Case Study of the Tornadic Supercell in the Province of Pampanga, Philippines (27 May 2024)". arXiv:2504.20559 [physics.ao-ph].
  119. ^ Flora, Ian Ocampo (2024-05-28). "Tornado destroys 31 houses in Arayat town". SunStar Publishing Inc. Retrieved 2026-01-22.
  120. ^ "8 Die in Philippine Tornado". The New York Times Archive. June 15, 1968. p. 6. Retrieved January 20, 2026.
  121. ^ Grazulis, Thomas P. (2001). The Tornado: Nature's Ultimate Windstorm. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 259. ISBN 0-8061-3538-7.
  122. ^ Desacada, Miriam Garcia. "Rescuers battle rain, mud, floodwaters". Philstar.com. Retrieved 2026-02-05.
  123. ^ "Tornado destroys village 50 die in Southern Leyte". samarnews.com. Retrieved 2026-02-05.
  124. ^ "Quake kills 4 in Visayas; tornado tolls climb to 36". Manila Standard. 16 June 1990. p. 3. Retrieved 22 January 2026.
  125. ^ "Tornado leaves 30 dead, 50 missing in Mindanao". Manila Standard. Associated Press. June 14, 1990. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
  126. ^ "Deadly thunderstorm, tornado hits Thailand". 10 March 2018.
  127. ^ "เปิดคลิปนาที'พายุงวงช้าง'ซัดถล่มบางคล้า บ้านเรือนพังราบ-ไฟดับ". www.naewna.com (in Thai). Retrieved 2025-12-13.
  128. ^ ข่าวสด (2023-07-06). "โคตรน่ากลัว พายุงวงช้างโผล่บุรีรัมย์ ลูกใหญ่เบิ้ม อยู่ใกล้นิดเดียว". ข่าวสด (in Thai). Retrieved 2025-12-14.
  129. ^ Vnexpress. "One tourist killed as strong tornado capsizes boat in Thailand - VnExpress International". VnExpress International – Latest news, business, travel and analysis from Vietnam.
  130. ^ "In Thailand, a tornado sucked a boat with tourists: 2 vacationers disappeared, 5 were found with injuries | Travel news from DIP". 14 August 2023.
  131. ^ "Tornado damages dozens of homes in Thailand".
  132. ^ "MSN". www.msn.com. Retrieved 2025-12-14.
  133. ^ "Families receive support after Thailand tornado devastation | Tzu Chi Charity Foundation". Tzu Chi Foundation. 2025-12-11. Retrieved 2026-01-17.
  134. ^ Suksawat, Goong Nang (2025-11-25). "Water Spout Strikes Song Khla, Damaging Over 50 Homes and Injuring Two - VIDEO". The Phuket Express. Retrieved 2026-02-25.
  135. ^ Kirsten Robertson. "Rare tornado and hail hits Qatar days before England take on France". Metro (British newspaper). Retrieved December 28, 2024.
  136. ^ Amir, Khitam Al (2025-01-06). "Watch video: Powerful tornado hits Rabigh in Saudi Arabia, safety warnings issued". Gulf News: Latest UAE news, Dubai news, Business, travel news, Dubai Gold rate, prayer time, cinema. Retrieved 2025-01-08.
  137. ^ https://news50.sa/en/local/umluj-tornado-ncm-explains-causes-and-weather-conditions/
  138. ^ S. Lim; S. Allabakash; B. Jang; V. Chandrasekar (October 2018). "Polarimetric Radar Signatures of a Rare Tornado Event over South Korea". Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology. 35 (10). American Meteorological Society: 1977–1997. Bibcode:2018JAtOT..35.1977L. doi:10.1175/JTECH-D-18-0041.1. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
  139. ^ Jeong, Jong-Hoon; Kim, Yeon-Hee; Oh, Su-Bin; Lim, Eunha; Joo, Sangwon (March 2016). "Investigation of Goyang Tornado Outbreak Using X-band Polarimetric Radar: 10 June 2014". Atmosphere (대기). 26 (1). Korean Meteorological Society (KMS): 47–58. doi:10.14191/Atmos.2016.26.1.047. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
  140. ^ "Tornado hits". Shanghai Daily. 18 March 2006. Archived from the original on 2016-05-14. Retrieved 2016-04-19.
  141. ^ a b Quang, Lê Đình. "Sơ Bộ Đánh Giá Phân Bố Không - Thời Gian Của Lốc Xoáy Ở Các Tỉnh Miền Núi Phía Bắc" [Preliminary Assessment of the Spatio-temporal Distribution of Tornadoes in the Northern Mountainous Provinces]. Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology.
  142. ^ "Devastating and difficult to predict: scientists explain typhoon-related tornadoes". vietnamnews.vn. Retrieved 2026-03-14.
  143. ^ cand.com.vn. "Hải Phòng, Quảng Ninh: Lốc xoáy khiến nhiều người bị thương, tài sản bị hư hại nặng". Báo Công an Nhân dân điện tử (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2025-11-02.
  144. ^ thanhnien.vn (2025-09-29). "Hưng Yên: Lốc xoáy làm 2 người chết, ít nhất 8 người bị thương". Báo Thanh Niên (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2025-11-02.
  145. ^ "Terrifying storm in Ninh Binh kills 9 people: Witness recounts moments of life and death". vietnam.vn. 2025-09-30. Retrieved 2026-03-14.
  146. ^ VnExpress. "Lốc xoáy giật tung hàng loạt mái nhà ở TP Huế - Báo VnExpress". vnexpress.net (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 2025-09-28. Retrieved 2025-11-02.